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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Non-REM sleep comprises _____% of sleep. REM comprises _____%
|
80%
20% |
|
Describes stages of non-REM sleep
|
Stage N1
Stage N2 (spindles and K complexes) Stage N3 (delta waves) |
|
How are AHI and RDI related?
|
RDI = AHI + RERAs
|
|
What has the same incidence and men and women as well as in obese and slender people?
|
Upper airway resistance syndrome
|
|
Which two pharyngeal dilator muscles help maintain patency?
|
genioglossus
tensor palatini |
|
Loss of muscle tone is most pronounced during which phase of sleep?
|
REM
|
|
Sleep apnea or narcolepsy has a sleep latency of _____ minutes
|
5
normal is 10-15 min |
|
True or False: patients with SDB are at increased risk for stroke even in the absence of OSA
|
True
|
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Risk factors for OSA:
1. Males are more at risk except______________ 2. neck circumference more than ______ in men and _____ in women 3. ____________________-positioned hyoid bone |
In older patients over 65 years old
17, 16 inferiorly |
|
A Muller maneuver with greater than _____% narrowing at the level of the tongue base suggests poor outcome for UPPP
|
40%
|
|
RDI greater than ____________ and oxygen saturation _______ 86% are associated with increased morbidity and mortality
|
20
86% |
|
Surgical success for sleep apnea is defined as ____ reduction of AI ?? and drop of RDI to below _____
|
50%
20 |