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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is another name for Chondromalacia Patella; people usually have pain going up and down stairs
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Runner's Knee
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Most common foot problem
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Plantar fasciitis
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Flexion of the PIP of the foot is called?
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Hammer toe
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Dorsal dislocation of the proximal base of the 2nd metatarsal is?
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Lisfranc Injury
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Transverse fracture of the 5th metatarsal at the junction of the proximal mtetatarsal and the diaphysis
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Jones Fracture
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Avulsion Fracture of the base of the 5th Metatarsal
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Pseudo Jones
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Stress fracture usually of the middle of the shaft of the 3rd metatarsal (or 4th)
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March fracture
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What test do you do if you have a calcaneous fx?
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CT the calcaneous and lumbar spine
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What are the Ottawa Ankle rules?
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X-ray ankle if:
Tenderness in either malleolus (including distal 6 cm) Inability to walk 4 steps at scene or ER X-ray foot if: Tenderness of navicular or base of 5th metatarsal Inability to walk 4 steps at scene or ER |
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What is the most common ankle ligament sprained?
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Anterior talofibular ligament
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If + medial malleolar fx, what else should you check?
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Check for proximal fibula fx (Maisonneuve fx)
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This fracture is produced primarily by rotational force; “explosion fracture” produced by axial loading
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Tibial Pilon Fracture
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Which compartment is most commonly affected by compartment syndrome
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Anterior
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What are the 5 P's of compartment syndrome?
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pain
paresthesia pallor poikilothermia pulselessness |
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+ Thompson test
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Achilles tendon rupture
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what is the MC hip dislocation and it's cause
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Posterior dislocation caused by knee into the dashboard
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What are signs of urethral injury?
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High-riding prostate
Scrotal hematoma Blood at the urethral meatus |
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MC knee surgery
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Medial meniscus tear
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Lag knee is indicative of this injury
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PCL injury
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This ligament prevents anterior translation of the tibia
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ACL
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This ligament goes from the lateral femur to medial tibia
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ACL
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This ligament originates on the medial femoral condyle and inserts on the lateral tibia.
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PCL
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locking, catching episodes
pain with squatting + McMurray |
Medial meniscus injury
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What tests can you perform to test for an ACL injury?
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Lachman
Anterior drawer |
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Unhappy triad, caused by a lateral blow to the knee.
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ACL tear
MCL tear Medial meniscus tear |
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Injury to the tibial tuberosity can produce this in adolescents
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Osgood-Schlatters Disease.
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