Orthopaedics - Injuries Of Forearm, Wrist And Hand (Ny!)

Front 1

Monteggia fracture is:
- fracture of the proximal ulna with radial head dislocation
- fracture of the proximal radius with dislocation of the ulna
- fracture of one bone of forearm and dislocation of the proximal end of the second bone
- a typical fracture of elderly

Back 1

Monteggia fracture is:
- fracture of the proximal ulna with radial head dislocation+
- fracture of one bone of forearm and dislocation of the proximal end of the second bone+

Front 2

Radial head fracture:
- is an intra-articular fracture
- is always treated conservatively
- is usually associated with instability of the elbow
- occurs only in children

Back 2

Radial head fracture:
- is an intra-articular fracture+
- is usually associated with instability of the elbow+

Front 3

Colles fracture:
- is extra-articular fracture of distal radius
- is associated with a typical volar dislocation of the peripheral fragment
- is the fracture of ulna with dislocation of the distal end of radius
- arises mostly by falling on outstretched upper extremity

Back 3

Colles fracture:
- is extra-articular fracture of distal radius+
- arises mostly by falling on outstretched upper extremity+

Front 4

Fractures of the forearm:
- only involve one broken bone
- always require x-rays of the whole forearm
- are always treated conservatively with high plaster
- always require surgical treatment

Back 4

Fractures of the forearm:
- always require x-rays of the whole forearm+
- are always treated conservatively with high plaster+

Front 5

The most common injury of the wrist is a:
- lunate fracture
- hamate fracture
- scaphoid fracture
- fracture of the distal radius

Back 5

The most common injury of the wrist is a:
- scaphoid fracture+
- fracture of the distal radius+

Front 6

The Herbert screw:
- have two types of thread
- is designed for osteosynthesis of the scaphoid
- is a locking screw of the angle stable implant
- consists of the screw and the nut

Back 6

The Herbert screw:
- have two types of thread+
- is designed for osteosynthesis of the scaphoid+

Front 7

Perilunar dislocation:
- is the dislocation of lunate
- is the dislocation of the carpus except lunate
- is associated with injury of ligaments
- is the dislocation of the distal radius

Back 7

Perilunar dislocation:
- is the dislocation of the carpus except lunate+
- is associated with injury of ligaments+

Front 8

Fractures of the distal radius:
- are typical for a post-menopausal women
- are characteristic especially for teens
- are usually associated with osteoporosis
- are always extraarticular

Back 8

Fractures of the distal radius:
- are typical for a post-menopausal women+
- are usually associated with osteoporosis+

Front 9

Scaphoid fractures are treated:
- with plaster fixation included thumb
- with external fixation
- with tension band wiring
- with Herbert screw osteosynthesis

Back 9

Scaphoid fractures are treated:
- with plaster fixation included thumb+
- with Herbert screw osteosynthesis+

Front 10

“Boxing” fracture is:
- a fracture of the base of the first metacarpal
- subcapital fracture of the fifth metacarpal
- typical fracture resulting from boxing
- a fracture with volar angulation

Back 10

“Boxing” fracture is:
- subcapital fracture of the fifth metacarpal+
- a fracture with volar angulation+

Front 11

Single one bone forearm fracture:
- doesn´t exist
- arises by direct force
- may be associated with dislocations of the second bone
- is always associated with significant dislocations and shortening

Back 11

Single one bone forearm fracture:
- arises by direct force+
- may be associated with dislocations of the second bone+

Front 12

Diagnose of the distal radius fracture is made by:
- X-ray
- scintigraphy
- CT
- MR

Back 12

Diagnose of the distal radius fracture is made by:
- X-ray+
- CT+

Front 13

A typical Colles fracture dislocation is compared to:
- the fork
- the mount
- the spoon
- the handle

Back 13

A typical Colles fracture dislocation is compared to:
- the fork+
- the mount+

Front 14

Distal radius fracture reduction is performed by:
- tension and a countermove
- posting with “Chinese Finger”
- rotating wrist movements
- only under general anesthesia

Back 14

Distal radius fracture reduction is performed by:
- tension and a countermove+
- posting with “Chinese Finger”+

Front 15

The most common complication of treatment of fractures of the distal radius is:
- malunion
- Sudeck syndrome
- osteomyelitis
- compartment syndrome

Back 15

The most common complication of treatment of fractures of the distal radius is:
- malunion+
- Sudeck syndrome+

Front 16

Distal radius fractures are treated with:
- reduction and plaster fixation
- primary arthroplasty
- internal fixation
- predrilled nailing

Back 16

Distal radius fractures are treated with:
- reduction and plaster fixation+
- internal fixation+

Front 17

Scaphoid fracture is clinically manifested by:
- palpable pain in the fossa tabatière
- painful wrist movement
- wrist atypical position
- crepitation

Back 17

Scaphoid fracture is clinically manifested by:
- palpable pain in the fossa tabatière+
- painful wrist movement+

Front 18

Fracture of shaft of radius healed in angulation is clinically manifested by:
- limiting a rotational movement
- n. ulnaris paresthesia
- atypical position of the forearm
- elbow flexion contracture

Back 18

Fracture of shaft of radius healed in angulation is clinically manifested by:
- limiting a rotational movement+
- atypical position of the forearm+

Front 19

Galeazzi fracture is:
- injury of children and adults
- radial shaft fracture with dislocation of the lower end of the ulna
- scaphoid fracture
- injury only of preschool children

Back 19

Galeazzi fracture is:
- injury of children and adults+
- radial shaft fracture with dislocation of the lower end of the ulna+