Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
patella tendon reflex tests?
|
L4
|
|
|
medial hamstring/posterior tibialis reflex tests?
|
L5
|
|
|
achilles tendon reflex tests?
|
S1
|
|
|
iliopsoas myotome tests?
|
T12-L3
|
|
|
Quadriceps myotomes tests?
|
femoral nerve (L2,3,4)
|
|
|
hip adduction tests?
|
obturator nerve (L2,3,4)
|
|
|
foot inversion tests?
|
tibialis anterior-deep peroneal nerve L4
|
|
|
dorsiflex great toe tests
|
extensor hallucis longus-deep peroneal nerve-L5
|
|
|
dorsiflex toes 2-5 tests?
|
extensor digitorum longus/brevis- deep peroneal nerve-L5
|
|
|
abduct leg tests?
|
glut. Medius- superior gluteal nerve-L5-S1
|
|
|
foot eversion tests?
|
peroneus longus/brevis-common peroneal nerve-S1
|
|
|
hip extension tests?
|
glut. Max-inferior gluteal nerve-S1
|
|
|
adam's test
|
functional or structural scoliosis
|
|
|
trendelenberg test
|
coxa pathologic condition (hip joint pathology)
|
|
|
straight leg raise
|
sciatica from lumbosacral or SI lesions, subluxation syndrome, disc lesion, spondylolisthesis, adhesions, IVF occlusions
|
|
|
Well Leg Raise-Fajerstan's test
|
sciatic nerve root involvement, medial disc protrusion, dural root sleeve adhesion
|
|
|
braggard's test
|
sciatic neuritis, spinal cord tumors, IVD lesions, spinal nerve irritations
|
|
|
sicard's test
|
sciatic neuropathy/radiculopathy
|
|
|
turyn's test
|
sciatic nerve root irritation
|
|
|
SI stretch test
|
unilateral gluteal or posterio crural pain= positive for sprain of anterior SI ligament
|
|
|
Patrick FABERE test
|
coxa pathologic condition (hip joint pathology)
|
|
|
Laquerre's test
|
pain in SI
|
|
|
Goldthwait test
|
if pain @ L5-S1 SP's= spinal lesion
|
|
|
Gaenslen Test
|
SI pain as joint is hyperextended
|
|
|
cox sign
|
prolapse of nucleus into IVF
|
|
|
Laseque differential test
|
differentiates b/t hip joint disease and sciatic problems
|
|
|
Milgram's test
|
Lumbosacral pain indicates Space occupying lesion -herniated disc
|
|
|
Bowstring Sign
|
pain in lumbar or radiculopathy = nerve root compression
|
|
|
lindne's sign
|
nerve root irritation
|
|
|
thomas Test- hip flexor contracture
|
shortened iliopsoas muscle
|
|
|
Soto-Hall
|
if knee flex reflex occurs= meningitis
|
|
|
Beevor's sign
|
umbilical drift toward stronger or uninvolved musculature
|
|
|
left superior unilateral drift of umbilicus
|
T10-12 unilateral lesion
|
|
|
directly superior umbilicus drift
|
T10-12 bilateral lesion
|
|
|
right superior umbilicus drift
|
T10-12 unilateral lesion
|
|
|
left inferior umbilicus drift
|
T7-10 unilateral lesion
|
|
|
directly inferior umbilicus drift
|
T7-10 bilateral lesion
|
|
|
SI stretch test
|
T7-10 unilateral lesion
|
|
|
SI resisted abduction test
|
SI sprain or subluxation
|
|
|
lewin gaenslen test
|
SI lesion in affected leg
|
|
|
iliac compression test
|
increased pressure=positive for Si sprain, inflammation, subluxation or fracture
|
|
|
yeoman's test
|
SI lesion
|
|
|
Nachlas test
|
SI or lumbosacral lesion based on location of pain illicited
|
|
|
Hibbs test
|
pelvic pain is a positive sign
|
|
|
Ely's test
|
pain in anterior thigh= positive sign for inflammmation of lumbar nerve roots
|
|
|
dejerine's triad (cough, sneeze, or strain during defecation)
|
indicates space occupying mass creating neurological compression
|
|
|
valsava test
|
indicates space occupying lesion/mass in the spine
|
|
|
tripod test
|
is a malingering test, tests for lumbar disc involvement
|
|
|
bectterrews test
|
positive test indicates sciatica, disc lesion, spasm, ssubluxation
|
|
|
belt test
|
differentiates between pelvic and lumbar pain
|
|
|
antalgia sign
|
disc protrusion
|
|
|
lateral disc protrusion antalgia
|
patient leans away from side of the lesion
|
|
|
medial disc protrusion antalgia
|
patient leans toward the side of the lesion
|
|
|
minor's sign
|
patient supports themselves on the side of pain= positive sign for low back pain
|
|
|
kemps test
|
positive test indicates nerve root compression- will cause or aggravate radicular pain in thigh and leg, can also produce facet irritation
|
|
|
chest expansion test
|
normal male= 2 inches, normal female 1 1/2 inches, if measure is less suspect ankylosing spondylolitis
|
|
|
sternal compression test
|
localized pain in ribs indicates fracture
|
|
|
schepelmann's sign
|
indicates intercostal neuritis on side of neuritis, opposite side of flexion= intercostal myofascitis
|
|
|
lumabr flexion ROM
|
60 degrees
|
|
|
lumbar extension ROM
|
25 degrees
|
|
|
lumbar lateral bending
|
25 degrees
|
|
|
lumbar rotation
|
45 degrees
|
|
|
lumbar flexion measured in
|
sagittal plane
|
|
|
lumbar extenstion measured in
|
sagittal plane
|
|
|
lumbar lateral flexion measured in
|
coronal/frontal plane
|
|
|
thoracic flexion ROM
|
20-40 degrees
|
|
|
thoracic extension ROM
|
25-45 degrees
|
|
|
thoracic lateral flexion ROM
|
20-40 degrees
|
|
|
thoracic rotation ROM
|
35-50 degrees
|
