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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
patella tendon reflex tests?
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L4
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medial hamstring/posterior tibialis reflex tests?
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L5
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achilles tendon reflex tests?
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S1
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iliopsoas myotome tests?
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T12-L3
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Quadriceps myotomes tests?
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femoral nerve (L2,3,4)
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hip adduction tests?
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obturator nerve (L2,3,4)
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foot inversion tests?
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tibialis anterior-deep peroneal nerve L4
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dorsiflex great toe tests
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extensor hallucis longus-deep peroneal nerve-L5
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dorsiflex toes 2-5 tests?
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extensor digitorum longus/brevis- deep peroneal nerve-L5
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abduct leg tests?
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glut. Medius- superior gluteal nerve-L5-S1
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foot eversion tests?
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peroneus longus/brevis-common peroneal nerve-S1
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hip extension tests?
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glut. Max-inferior gluteal nerve-S1
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adam's test
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functional or structural scoliosis
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trendelenberg test
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coxa pathologic condition (hip joint pathology)
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straight leg raise
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sciatica from lumbosacral or SI lesions, subluxation syndrome, disc lesion, spondylolisthesis, adhesions, IVF occlusions
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Well Leg Raise-Fajerstan's test
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sciatic nerve root involvement, medial disc protrusion, dural root sleeve adhesion
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braggard's test
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sciatic neuritis, spinal cord tumors, IVD lesions, spinal nerve irritations
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sicard's test
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sciatic neuropathy/radiculopathy
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turyn's test
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sciatic nerve root irritation
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SI stretch test
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unilateral gluteal or posterio crural pain= positive for sprain of anterior SI ligament
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Patrick FABERE test
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coxa pathologic condition (hip joint pathology)
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Laquerre's test
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pain in SI
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Goldthwait test
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if pain @ L5-S1 SP's= spinal lesion
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Gaenslen Test
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SI pain as joint is hyperextended
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cox sign
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prolapse of nucleus into IVF
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Laseque differential test
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differentiates b/t hip joint disease and sciatic problems
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Milgram's test
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Lumbosacral pain indicates Space occupying lesion -herniated disc
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Bowstring Sign
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pain in lumbar or radiculopathy = nerve root compression
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lindne's sign
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nerve root irritation
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thomas Test- hip flexor contracture
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shortened iliopsoas muscle
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Soto-Hall
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if knee flex reflex occurs= meningitis
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Beevor's sign
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umbilical drift toward stronger or uninvolved musculature
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left superior unilateral drift of umbilicus
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T10-12 unilateral lesion
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directly superior umbilicus drift
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T10-12 bilateral lesion
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right superior umbilicus drift
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T10-12 unilateral lesion
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left inferior umbilicus drift
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T7-10 unilateral lesion
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directly inferior umbilicus drift
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T7-10 bilateral lesion
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SI stretch test
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T7-10 unilateral lesion
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SI resisted abduction test
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SI sprain or subluxation
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lewin gaenslen test
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SI lesion in affected leg
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iliac compression test
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increased pressure=positive for Si sprain, inflammation, subluxation or fracture
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yeoman's test
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SI lesion
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Nachlas test
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SI or lumbosacral lesion based on location of pain illicited
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Hibbs test
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pelvic pain is a positive sign
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Ely's test
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pain in anterior thigh= positive sign for inflammmation of lumbar nerve roots
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dejerine's triad (cough, sneeze, or strain during defecation)
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indicates space occupying mass creating neurological compression
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valsava test
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indicates space occupying lesion/mass in the spine
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tripod test
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is a malingering test, tests for lumbar disc involvement
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bectterrews test
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positive test indicates sciatica, disc lesion, spasm, ssubluxation
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belt test
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differentiates between pelvic and lumbar pain
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antalgia sign
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disc protrusion
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lateral disc protrusion antalgia
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patient leans away from side of the lesion
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medial disc protrusion antalgia
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patient leans toward the side of the lesion
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minor's sign
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patient supports themselves on the side of pain= positive sign for low back pain
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kemps test
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positive test indicates nerve root compression- will cause or aggravate radicular pain in thigh and leg, can also produce facet irritation
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chest expansion test
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normal male= 2 inches, normal female 1 1/2 inches, if measure is less suspect ankylosing spondylolitis
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sternal compression test
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localized pain in ribs indicates fracture
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schepelmann's sign
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indicates intercostal neuritis on side of neuritis, opposite side of flexion= intercostal myofascitis
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lumabr flexion ROM
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60 degrees
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lumbar extension ROM
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25 degrees
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lumbar lateral bending
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25 degrees
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lumbar rotation
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45 degrees
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lumbar flexion measured in
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sagittal plane
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lumbar extenstion measured in
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sagittal plane
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lumbar lateral flexion measured in
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coronal/frontal plane
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thoracic flexion ROM
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20-40 degrees
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thoracic extension ROM
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25-45 degrees
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thoracic lateral flexion ROM
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20-40 degrees
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thoracic rotation ROM
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35-50 degrees
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