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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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special tests for SI joint pain
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1) Patrick's (FABER) test
2) Pelvic compression test 3) Gaenslent's test |
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special tests for Piriformis syndrome
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1) Piriformis test
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special tests for leg length discrepancies
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1) visual method
2) true leg length 3) apparent leg length 4) Trendelenburg test 5) Thomas's test 6) Ober's test |
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special tests for ACL laxity
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1) Lachmann's test
2) Anterior drawer test 3) pivot shift test |
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special tests for PCL laxity
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1) posterior drawer test
2) quad active drawer test 3) posterior sag sign (Godrey's sign) |
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special tests for MCL laxity
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1) valgus stress test
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special tests for LCL laxity
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1) varus stress test
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special tests for posterolateral corner injury
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1) excessive external rotation
2) posterolateral drawer test 3) reverse pivot shift 4) external rotation (varus) recurvatum test 5) external rotation test |
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special tests for meniscal injury
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1) joint line tenderness
2) McMurray's test 3) Apley's compression and distraction 4) squat test / duck walk / Childress' test 5) bounce home test |
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special tests for patellofemoral injury
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1) patellar tilt
2) patellar grind 3) patellar glide 4) patellar apprehension 5) J-sign |
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special tests for lateral ankle instability
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1) anterior draw test
2) talar tilt test |
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special tests for syndesmotic injury
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1) squeeze test
2) abduction ER stress test |
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special tests for achilles tendon injury
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1) Thompson's test
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special test for tarsal tunnel syndrome
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(+) Tinel's sign
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special test for tibial nerve entrapment
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Electromyelogram (EMG)
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(+) Trendelenburg test indicates
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weak gluteus medius muscle (unsupported hemihip will drop)
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(+) Thomas's test indicates
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hip flexion contracture (if present, pts straight leg will lift off of table)
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(+) Ober's test indicates
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ITB contracture (inability to adduct the hip past midline)
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(+) Lachman's test indicates
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ACL laxity (#1 test)
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(+) anterior draw test indicates
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ACL laxity
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(+) pivot shift test indicates
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ACL laxity (reduction of the knee w/ a clunk at 20-30 deg of flexion)
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(+) posterior draw test indicates
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PCL laxity (tibia displaces past the neutral medial jt line of femur)
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(+) quad active drawer test indicates
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PCL laxity (knee pain against resistance)
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(+) posterior sag sign (Godfrey's sign) indicates
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PCL laxity (posterior dubluxation of the tibia in relation to the femur)
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(+) valgus stress test indicaes
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MCL laxity (>5mm opening of medial joint)
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(+) varus stress test indicates
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LCL laxity (>5mm opening of lateral joint)
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(+) excessive external rotation indicates
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posterolateral corner injury (involved leg rotates more than uninvolved leg)
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(+) posterolateral drawer test indicates
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- isolated PCL injury if diminished translation
- combined PCL/LCL injury if increased translation |
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(+) reverse pivot shift test indicates
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posterolateral corner injury (shift occurs w/ a clunk as knee flexed 20-30 deg)
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(+) external rotation (varus) recurvatum test indicates
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posterolateral corner injury (injured knee falls into varus and hyperextension, and tibia rotates externally)
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(+) external rotation test indicates
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posterolateral corner injury (injured limb passively rotates externally more than ininjured limb)
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(+) joint line tenderness indicates
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meniscal tear
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(+) McMurray's test indicates
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meniscal tear (painful clunk as torn meniscus is trapped during procedure)
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(+) Apley's compression and distraction test indicates
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meniscal tear (no pain on distraction (FOS otherwise), pain w/ external rotation = medial tear, pain w/ internal rotation = lateral tear)
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(+) squat test (duck walk, Childress test)
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meniscal tear (pain)
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