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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Production of ADH, oxtocin, and regulatory hormones
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Hypothalamus
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Anterior lobe releases what hormones
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ACTH<TSH<GH<PRL<LH<and MSH
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Posterior lobe releases what hormones
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oxytocin and ADH
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Thyroid Gland
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Thyroxine (t4)
Triiodothyronine (T3) Calcitonin (CT) |
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Adrenal Gland produce
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Adrenal Medulla
* Epinephrine * Norepinephrine Adrenal Cortex *Cortisol, Corticosterone, Aldosterone, Androgens |
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Pancreas ( Pancreatic Islets) produces
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Insulin and Glucogon
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Pineal Gland releases what hormone
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Melatonin
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Parathyroid Glands are located and produce what hormone
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located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland, releases Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
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Gonads
Ovaries Testes |
Ovaries * estrogens progestins and inhibin
Testes* Androgens (especially testosterone) inhibin |
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What are tropic hormones
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are hormones that cause the release of other hormones
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FSH in females
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Follicular Development Secretion of estrogen
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Stimulation of sperm maturation
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LH in females
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Ovulation formation of coupus luteum Secretion of progesterone
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Secretion of testosterone
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What are Releasing Hormones (RH)?
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stimulate synthesis and secretion of one or more hormones at anterior lobe
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Inhibiting Hormones (IH)
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prevent syhthesis and secretion of homones from the anterior lobe
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Rate of secretion is controlled by
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negative feedback
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Thyroid Follicles
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hollow spere lined by cuboidal epithelium,
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C Cells are located in between
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follicles
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Thyroid Hormone is made from
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throglobulin (globular protein)
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T4
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Thyroxine also called tetraiodothyronine
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T3
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triiodothryonine
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C cells produce
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C ( clear) cells produce calcition , which helps regulate concentration fo ca in body fluids
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Thyroid Stimulation Hormone
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TSH targets thryoid gland
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Thyroid stimulating hormone secretes
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thyroid hormones (T3 and T4)
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Thyroid stimulating hormone regulatory control is
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TRH throtropin releasing hormone
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Adenocorticotropic Hormones ACTH targets, effects and controls what
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Adrenal Gland, Secretion of glococorticoids and reulated by Corticotropin Relasing Hormones CRH
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FSH Follicle Releasing Hormone target, effects and controls what
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Follicle cells of ovaries: Nurse Cells of testes *Secretion of estrogen, follicle development. Stimulation of sperm maturation* (GnRH) Gonadtropin Releasing Hormone
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LH Luteinizing Hormone targets
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Follicle cells of ovaries and interstitial cells of testes
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LH luteinizing hormones effect
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Ovulation formation of corpus leteum secretion of progesteron , and secretion of testosterone
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Luteinizing Hormones regulatory control is
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GnRH Gonadtropin Releasing Hormones
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PRl Prolactin targest s
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Mammary Glands
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PRL Prolactin hormonal effects
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stmulates milk production
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PRL Prolactin regulatory control
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Prolactin Releasing Factor (PRF)
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Growth Hormone GH targets
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every cell
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Growth Hormone GH hormonal effects and control
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growth, protein synthesis , lipid mobilization and catabolism* Growth Releasing Hormone- Releasing Hormone , and Growth Hormone- Inhibiting Hormone
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Melanocoyte Stimulating Hormone MSH targets and effects
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melanocytes and effects increases melanin production
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MSH regulatory control is
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Melanocyte Stimulation Hormone and inhibitn hormone MSH-IH
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ADH antidiuretic hormone targets the
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kidneys
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ADH antidiuretic hormone effects and regulate control is
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reabsorbtion of water, elevation of blood volume and pressure* antidurectic hormone transports along axon from supraoptiv nuclei to posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
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OXT oxytocin targets the
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Uterus and Mammary Glands * Ductus Deferens and prostate gland
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OXT regulatory control is
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transported along axons from paraventricular nucleus to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
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Calcitionin targets and effects
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Bone and Kidneys, Increase Ca concentration in body fluids
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Calcitonin regulatory control is
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Parathyroid Hormone PTH
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Parathryorid Hormone PTH targets and effects
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Bone and Kidneys , increases ca concentration in body fluids, PTH
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Mineralocorticoids targets
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Kidneys
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Mineralocorticoids effects
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increase renal reabsorption of na and water, accerlerates urinary loss of k.
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Mineralocorticoids regulatory control
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Elavated plasma k or fall in plasma Na
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Gluococorticoids targets and effects
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most cells * release amino acids lipids from adipose tisse anti inflammatory effects
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Glucocorticoids regulatory control
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adenocorticotropic Hormones ACTH
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Insulin targets
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most cells
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Insulin effects
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facilitates uptake of glucose by rarget cells . Formation and storage of lipids and glycogen.
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Testosterone
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targets most cells
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Testosterone effects
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development and maintence of male sec characteristics
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Testosterone regulatory control is
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Luteinizing Hormone
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Estrogen and Progesterone targets
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Uterus and mammary glands
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Estrogen and Progesterone effects what
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prepare uterus for implantation, changes reproductive tract
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Estrogen and Progesterone regulatory control
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Luteinizing Hormone
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thyroid hormones enter target cells by
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transport system
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Calorgenic Effect
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cell consumes more energy resulting in increased hear generation
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Effects of Thyroid Gland on Peripheral Tissues
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Elevated rates of oxygen consumption and enerfy consumption in children, Increased heart rate and force of congtraction, Increased sensitivity to sympathetic stimulation, accelerated turnover of minerals in bones .
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Parathyroid glands are where
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embedded in posterior surface of thyroid gland
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Parathyroid gland is produced by
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chief cells
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PTH effects on bone
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it stimulates osteoblast and inhibits osteoblasts ,
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Suprarenal (adrenal) Glands
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lie along superior border of each kidney, divided into two * suprarenal cortex= stores lipids especially cholesterol and fatty acids , manufactures steroid hormones . *suprarenal mudulla= secretory activities contrilled by sympathetic division of ANS, produces catecholamines (epinphrine, norepinephrine) .
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What are catecholamines
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epinephrine and norepinephrine
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what are corticosteroids
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adrenocortical steroids
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Suprarenal glands are subdivided into three regions that release a class of sorticosteroids ?
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Zona Glomerulosa-mineralocorticoid (aldosterone)*Zona Fasciculata- glucocorticoids(cortisol)*Zona Reticularis- androgen (testosterone)
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Zona Glomerulosa is
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outer region of suprarenal cortex, which produces mineralocorticoids
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Zona Fasciculata produces
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gluococorticoids
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Zona Reticularis is a
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network of endocrine cells that form narrow band bordering each suprarenal medulla which produces androgens under stimulation by ACTH
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The pancreas lies between
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inferior border of stomach and proximal portion of small intestine
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the pancreas contains
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exocrine and endocrine cells
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Pancreas endocrine cells consists of
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cells that form clusters known of langerhans
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Langerhans of pancreas produce
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Alhpa cells * produce glucagon, and Beta Cells* produce insulin
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Pancreas (blood glucose levels ) when levels rise
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beta cells secrete insulin stimulation transport membranes
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Pancreas ( blood gluocose levels) when levels decline
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Alpha cells release glucagon stimulation glucose release by liver
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FSH is produced from
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anterior pituitary
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ACTH is producsed from
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Anterior pituitary
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TSH is produced from
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adenohypophysis
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LH is produced from
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anterior pituitary
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PRL is produce
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anterior pituitary
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GH is produced
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Anterior pituitary
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MSH is produced
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Anterior pituitary
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ADH is produced
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neurohypophysis
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OXT is produced
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Posterior Pituitary
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Hormone T3 and T4 are produced from
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follicular epithelium
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Calcitionin is produced
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C cells
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Parathyroid hormone PTH is produced
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Chiefd cells
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mineralocorticoids are produce
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zoma glomerulosa
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glucocorticoids is produced
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zona fasciculata
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Insulin is produced from
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beta cells from the pancreas
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Glucagon is produced from
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alpha cells from the pancreas
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testosterone is produced from
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gonads
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estrogen and progesteron is produced from
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gonads
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