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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What type of organic compound is this? |
ether |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
ketone |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
carboxylic acid |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
aldehyde |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
amine |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
amide |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
alcohol |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
ester |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
an alkane |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
an alkene |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
an alkyne |
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What organic side group is this? |
nitro- |
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What organic side group is this? |
phenyl- |
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What type of organic compound is this? |
alcohol |
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This benzene ring with OH side group has a special name. What is it? |
phenol |
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This type of organic compound is an ___. |
alkyl halide |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
1-bromopropane |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
2-bromopropane |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
2-butanone |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
1,1-dibromopropane |
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A CH3- side group is called a ...... |
methyl group |
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A CH3CH2- side group is called an ..... |
ethyl group |
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A Cl- , Br-, I- , or F- group are called ..... |
halides (Chloro-, Bromo-, Iodo-, and Fluoro-) |
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When there is a side group on a compound, you must state which _____ it's on and, if there are more than one of them, how ____ there are by using prefixes di- or tri-. |
Carbon many |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
1,2-dibromopropane |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
butanoic acid |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
butanol |
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Alcohol names always end with the suffix.... |
-ol |
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Organic acid names always end with the suffix.... |
-oic acid |
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Ester names always end with the suffix... |
-anoate |
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Ether names always always have 2 alkyl group names together and end with the word..... |
ether |
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Ketone names always end with.... |
-one |
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Aldehyde names always end with .... |
-al |
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Aldehydes and alcohols both have an O & H on the last carbon, but an aldehyde has a ____ bond with last carbon, while an alcohol has a ____ bond with the last carbon. |
double ( =O ) single ( -O-H) |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
ethyl propyl ether |
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Ketones & ethers both have an O in the interior of an organic compound, but the ketone has a ____ bond with the carbon whereas the ether has two ____ bonds with the carbon. |
double ( =O) single ( -O-) |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
methyl ethanoate |
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The letter R, when used in a formula indicates.... |
a hydrocarbon chain |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
propanal |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
propanamide |
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Amide names always end with the suffix.... |
amide |
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Amine names always end with the suffix.... |
amine |
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What is the name of this compound? (Hydrogens have been deleted.) |
propanamine |
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If there is a triple bond between 2 carbons in a compound, then the suffix must be.... |
-yne |
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If there is a double bond between 2 carbons in a compound, then the suffix must be.... |
-ene |
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If there are no double or triple bonds between any carbons in a compound, then the suffix must be.... |
-ane |
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If there is an iodine on each of carbons #2 & 3 in a compound, then the compound name must start as.... |
2,3-diiodo- |
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If there are 2 chlorine atoms carbon #2 and 1 on carbon #3, then the compound name must start as.... |
2,2,3-trichloro- |
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If there are chlorine atoms on carbons 2 & 3 and fluorine atoms also on carbons 2 & 3, then the compound name would start as.... |
2,3-dichloro-2,3-difluoro- |
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If there are single-carbon side groups on carbons 2,3,&4, then the compound name would start as.... |
2,3,4-trimethyl- |
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If the prefixes meth-, eth-, prop-, or but- are used in a compound, then it tells you, respectively, that there are ___, ___, ___, or ___ Carbons present in the chain. |
1,2,3, or 4 |
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If the prefix cyclo- is ever used, it means that the carbons are in a ______ configuration. |
ring or circular |
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A 6-carbon ring group with 3 double bonds is NOT a type of cyclohexene. Instead, it's called a _____ group. |
phenyl (which contains a benzene ring) |
