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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
acid chloride
an activated acid derivative in which the hydroxyl group of the acid is replaced by a chlorine atom
anhydride
a composite of two acid molecules, with loss of water
carboxyl group
the -COOH functional group
carboxylate ion
the ion resulting from deprotonation of a carboxylic acid
carboxylation
a reaction in which a cmpd (usually a carboxylic acid) is formed by the addition of CO2 to an intermediate.
aliphatic acid
acid with an alkyl group bonded to the carboxyl group
aromatic acid
aryl group bonded to a carboxyl group
dicarboxylic acid
has two carboxyl groups
fatty acid
a long chain linear carboxylic acid.
Fischer esterification
the acid-catalyzed reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol to form an ester
molecular sieves
dehydrated zeolite crystals with will-defined pore izes to admit molecules smaller than the pores. Often used to absorb water from solvents or reactions.
nuleophilic acyl substitution
a reaction in which a nucleophile substitutes for a leaving group on a carbonyl carbon atom.
phthalic acids
benzenedicarboxylic acids
salt of a carboxylic acid
an ionic compound containign the deprotonated anion of a carboxylic acid, called the carboxylic ion: R--COO-.