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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Functional Group

A group of atoms present in every member of of homologous series that is responsible for the chemical properties of the series

Homologous Series (3)

-same general formula


-all members different by CH2


-gradation in physical properties

Alkanes General Formula

Cn H(2)(n)+2

1 Carbons

Meth

2 carbons

Eth

3 carbons

Prop

4 carbons

But

5 carbons

Pent

6 carbons

Hex

7 carbons

Hept

8 carbons

Oct

9 carbons

Non

10 carbons

Dec

Methane Structure

Alkenes General Formula

Cn H(2n)

Methene Structure

Alkynes General Formula

Cn H(2n-2)

Ethyne structure

Methyl

CH3

Ethyl

C2 H5

Alcohol methanol Structure

Primary alcohol

One carbon bonded to the hydroxyl carbon

Secondary Alcohol

2 carbons bonded to the hydroxyl carbon

Tertiary alcohol

3 carbons bonded to the hydroxyl carbon

Aldehydes Methanal structure

Ketones Propanone

An Unsaturated Compound

A compound that contains one or more double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule

Carboxylic Acid Methanoic Acid structure

Esters how is it made ?

Alcohol + carboxylic acid =


Ester + water

Methyl methanoate

Methanol + methanoic acid