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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Functional Group |
A group of atoms present in every member of of homologous series that is responsible for the chemical properties of the series |
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Homologous Series (3) |
-same general formula -all members different by CH2 -gradation in physical properties |
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Alkanes General Formula |
Cn H(2)(n)+2 |
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1 Carbons |
Meth |
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2 carbons |
Eth |
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3 carbons |
Prop |
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4 carbons |
But |
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5 carbons |
Pent |
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6 carbons |
Hex |
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7 carbons |
Hept |
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8 carbons |
Oct |
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9 carbons |
Non |
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10 carbons |
Dec |
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Methane Structure |
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Alkenes General Formula |
Cn H(2n) |
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Methene Structure |
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Alkynes General Formula |
Cn H(2n-2) |
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Ethyne structure |
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Methyl |
CH3 |
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Ethyl |
C2 H5 |
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Alcohol methanol Structure |
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Primary alcohol |
One carbon bonded to the hydroxyl carbon |
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Secondary Alcohol |
2 carbons bonded to the hydroxyl carbon |
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Tertiary alcohol |
3 carbons bonded to the hydroxyl carbon |
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Aldehydes Methanal structure |
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Ketones Propanone |
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An Unsaturated Compound |
A compound that contains one or more double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule |
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Carboxylic Acid Methanoic Acid structure |
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Esters how is it made ? |
Alcohol + carboxylic acid = Ester + water |
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Methyl methanoate |
Methanol + methanoic acid |