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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
constitutional isomer
isomers that are constituted of the same molecular formula, but their structure is different
All what bonds are sigma bonds?
single
What two characteristics of a B-L base attack the proton?
A lone pair or a pi bond.
What allows an organic molecule to be water soluble?
it needs 1 hydrogen boning atom for every 5 carbons
ionophores
organic molecules that are hydrophobic and have oxygens on the inside to complex with cations
What two things cause nucleophilic sites?
pi bonds and lone pairs on a heteroatom
What creates an electrophilic site?
an electronegative heteroatom
CH3
methyl group
CH2
methylene group
CH
methine group
CH4
methane
C2H6
ethane
C3H8
propane
C4H10
butane
C5H12
pentane
C6H14
hexane
C7H16
heptane
C8H18
octane
C9H20
nonane
C10H22
decane
C20H42
eicosane
what's the difference between propane and isopropane?
isopropane forks