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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Intermediate Filaments
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Give shap and physical support to cell. Anchor cells to each other and to extracellular materials. Compartmentalize cell contents.
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Plasma Membrane
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Prevents the escape of cell contents. Regulates the exchange of materials between the cytoplasm and extracellular fluid. Involved in intercellular communication.
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Microvili
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Increased absoirptive surface area. Sensory roles: hearing equilibrium tast.
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Cilla
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Moves substances across cell surface. Sesory roles: hearings smell equilibrium vision
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Flagellum
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Sprem motility
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Nucleus
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Genetic control center. Directs protein synthesis.
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Rough ER
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Protein synthese. Manufactures cellular membranes.
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Smooth ER
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Lipid synthesis. Detoxification. Calcium storage.
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Ribosomes
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Interpert genetic code. Synthesize polypeptides. Make up ROUGH ER
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Golgi Complex
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Recieve and modify newly synthesized polypeptides. Synthesize carbohydrates. Add carbohydrates to glycoproteins. Package cell products into Golgi Vesicles.
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Golgi Vesicles
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Secretory vesicles that carry cell products to the apical surface for extocytosis or to become lysosomes.
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Lysosomes
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Contain enzymes for intercellular digestions, autophagy, programmed cell death, gluclose mobilization.
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Peroxisomes
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Contain enzymes for detoxification of free radicals and alcohol. Oxidize fatty acids.
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Mitochondrai
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ATP SYNTHESIS
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Centrioles
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Become mitotic spindles during mitotic cell diivision. Unpaired centrioled become basal bodies from cillia and flagella.
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Centrosome
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Organization center for the formation of microtubules of the cytoskeleton and mitotic spindle.
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Basal Body
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Point of origin, growth, and anchorage for cillia and flagella. produces axoneme.
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Microfilamaents
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Support microvili. INvolved in muscle contraction and other cell mobility. Cell division, and endocytosis. *Endo, inside the cell!!
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INtermediate Filaments
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Support shape and physical structure of cell. Anchorage cells to one another and other extrarcellular materials. Compartamentalize cell parts. (EXTRA, other things in cell)
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MIcrotubules
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Produce axoneme for basal bodies, centrioles, cilia, flagella, mitotic spindle. Help with mibility of cell parts. Direct organelles and macromolecules to their destinations in the cell.
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INclusions
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Storage products, or products of cellular metabolism or foreign matter retaines in the cytoplasm.
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