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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Interval

The distance between two pitches.

Bass Clef

F Clef

Diminuendo

Gradually gets softer

Crescendo

Gradually gets louder

Dynamics

Pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, fortissimo

Treble Clef

G Clef

Timbre

A unique sound produced by an instrument or voice.

BPM

Beats Per Minute

Largo

Really slow, 40-60 bpm

Adagio

66-76 bpm

Andante

Walking tempo, 76-108 bpm

Moderate

Moderate, 108-120 bpm

Allegro

120-168 bpm

Presto

Super fast, 168-200 bpm

Melody

The main musical line

Da Capo

Go back to very beginning of piece

Dal Segno

Go back to sign

Flat

Tells us to go lower half a step

Harmony

Played by bass

Legato

Connected bow, play each for full value

Natural

Raises it up half a step after a flat and after a sharp lowers it half a step

Sharp

Raises the note half a step

Phrase

A musical sentence, 4-8 measures

Slur

Two notes connected by a curved sign

Staccato

Detached, jabby, light

Staff

5 lines, 4 spaces, they indicate pitch

Tenuto

Hold for full value

Tie

Same note connected by a curved note

Time Signature

The top note is the number of notes, the bottom note is the type of note