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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 6 categories for describing a lesion? |
1) Radiographic description 2) Clinical appearance 3) Soft tissue consistency 4) Color of lesion 5) Size of lesion 6) Surface texture |
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What are the 8 diagnositc processes? |
1) Clinical 2) Radiographic 3) Historical 4) Laboratory 5) Microscopic 6) Surgical 7) Therapeutic 8) Differential |
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Which of the 8 diagnostic processes is very important? |
Historical |
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Name 3 examples of clinical diagnosis |
1) Torus palatinus 2) Fordyce granules 3) Geographic tongue |
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Name 3 examples of radiographic diagnosis |
1) Caries 2) Calcified pulp 3) Periapical pathosis |
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Name an example of a historical diagnosis |
Amelogenesis imperfecta or Dentinogenesis imperfecta |
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What is a historical diagnosis? |
Anything that runs in your genes ex: amelogenesis imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta |
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What type of diagnosis is a blood test? |
Laboratory diagnosis |
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What is the main component of a definitive diagnosis? |
Microscopic |
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Give an example of a therapeutic diagnosis |
Using Peridex for ANUG Using Zovirax for cold sores |
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The final diagnosis is called? |
Definitive |
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Sebaceous glands on the buccal mucosa are called? |
Fordyce granules |
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What is torus palatinus? |
A bony growth on the midline of the palate |
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What is melanin pigmentation? |
Pigmented mucosa |
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What are lingual varicosities? |
Enlarged blood vessels on the ventral surfaces of the tongue |
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The white line on the buccal mucosa as a result of clenching is called? |
Linea alba |
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What is located on the midline of the dorsal of the tongue and may be caused by candida? |
Median Rhomboid Glossitis |
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What is geographic tongue? |
Migratory glossitis (devoid of filiform papillae) |
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Deep grooves in the dorsal surface of the tongue is an indication of what benign condition? |
Fissured tongue |
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Definition of hairy tongue |
Elongated filiform papillae and may be associated with smoking |
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What are the 6 variants of normal we will need to know for BOARDS? |
1) Fordyce granules 2) Torus palatinus 3) Mandibular tori 4) Lingual varicosities 5) Linea alba 6) Leukoedema |
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What are the 3 benign conditions we will need to know for BOARDS? |
1) Median Rhomboid Glossitis 2) Fissured tongue 3) Hairy tongue |
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Name 4 ways that tissues can be damaged |
1) Physical 2) Chemical 3) Microorganisms 4) Nutritional |
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Name 5 natural defenses against injury |
1) Skin 2) Saliva 3) Tears 4) Urine 5) Diarrhea |
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Name 5 localized signs of inflammation |
1) Redness (erythema) 2) Heat 3) Swelling 4) Pain 5) Loss of function |
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Name 3 systemic signs of inflammation |
1) Fever 2) Leukocytosis (increase in WBC's) 3) Lymphadenopathy |
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Name 6 cells involved in the inflammatory response |
1) Neutrophils 2) Mast cells 3) Monocytes 4) Lymphocytes 5) Plasma cells 6) Eosinophils |
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What inflammatory response cell is involved in phagocytosis? |
Monocytes |
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What percentage of white blood cells are neutrophils? |
60-70% |
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What type of cell is involved in the immune response and chronic inflammation? |
Lymphocytes |
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What 2 drugs are anti-inflammatory? |
1) Aspirin 2) Ibuprofen (Advil) |
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Hyperplasia |
The increase in the number of cells |
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Secondary intention |
The type of repair in which scar tissue is found |
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Name 5 types of injuries to teeth |
1) Attrition 2) Bruxism 3) Abrasion 4) Abfraction 5) Erosion |
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What type of injury to teeth may be caused by bulimia? |
Erosion |
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What could be caused by a toothbrush? |
Abrasion |
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What could be caused by mastication? |
Attrition |
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Hypertrophy |
Increase in size (not number of cells!) |
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Hematoma |
The accumulation of blood due to trauma to tissues |
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Linea alba |
May be caused by a clenching habit |
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Frictional Keratosis |
May be caused by a chronic denture irritation |
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Nicotine stomatitis |
May be caused by smoking |
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Tobacco Pouch Keratosis |
May be caused by chewing tobacco |
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Amalgam Tatoo |
Particles of amalgam in connective tissue |
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Solar Chelitis |
May be caused by sun exposure |
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Mucocele |
May be caused by severing a salivary duct |
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Ranula |
The obstruction of a salivary gland duct in the floor of the mouth |
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Sialolith |
A salivary gland stone |
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May be seen with pregnancy |
Pyogenic granuloma |
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May be caused by cheek biting |
Irritation fibroma |
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May be caused by ill fitting dentures |
Denture induced fibrous displasia (epulus fissuratum) |
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How many drugs can cause gingival enlargement? |
3 |
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What are the drugs that cause gingival enlargement? |
1) Dilantin 2) Cyclosporin 3) Procardia |
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Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis is also called...? |
Pulp polyp |
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What is chronic hyperplastic pulpitis? |
A pink nodule protruding from the pulp chamber |
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Periapical abcess |
May have a fistula |
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Periapical granuloma |
Microscopically it has granulation tissue |
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Radicular cyst |
Has a fluid filled center |
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What may be caused by orthodontic treatment? |
Resorption of teeth; root resorption |
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A radiopaque area on dense bone commonly found in the mandibular first molars is called...? |
Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis |
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What is another name for a dry socket? |
Alveolar osteitis |
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What defends the body against injury? |
Inflammatory response |
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What defends the body against microorganisms? |
Immune response |
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What are antigens? |
Foreign substances against which the immune system defends the body |
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What is it called when parts of an individual's own body become antigens? |
Autoimmune disease |
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Where are lymphocytes derived from? |
Stem cells in bone marrow |
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What specific antibody is needed to fight an antigen? |
Immunoglobulin produced by plasma cells |
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What do B memory cells do? |
Retain the memory of a previously encountered antigen |
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What activates macrophages? |
Lymphokines produced by T lymphocytes |
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What type of cells are involved in phagocytosis? |
Macrophages |
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Name the two major divisions of the immune response |
1) Humoral 2) Cell mediated |
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The production of antibodies (B-lymphocytes) are involved in what type of immune response? |
Humoral response |
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What type of cells are involved in the cell mediated response? |
T-lymphocytes |
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What are the two types of immunity? |
Passive and Active |
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What type of immunity comes from a vaccine? |
Active immunity |
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List 3 examples of Type I hypersensitivity |
1) Pollen 2) Latex 3) Penicillin |
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What is an example of Type III hypersensitivity? |
Autoimmune disease, like Lupus |
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What is an example of an immunodeficiency disease? |
AIDS |
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What is a round yellowish white lesion that affects 20% of the population? |
Aphthous ulcer |
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What type of oral disease is accompanied by itching and is sometimes called hives? |
Urticaria |
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What oral disease causes swelling of the deeper blood vessels? |
Angiodema |
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What oral disease may be caused by contact with rubber gloves? |
Contact dermatitis |
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What oral disease is referred to as the "bulls eye" lesion? |
Erythema mulitforme |
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What oral disease has a pattern of lacey white lines called Wickham's striae? |
Lichen planus |
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What oral disease has a triad of arthritis, urethritis, and conjuntivitis? |
Reiter syndrome |
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The acute form of Langerhans cells disease is called? |
Letterer Siwi disease |
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What autoimmune disease has the symptom of xerostomia (dry mouth)? |
Sjorgren syndrome |
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What autoimmune disease has a butterfly rash on the bridge of the nose? |
Systemic lupus erythematosus |
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What autoimmune disease is common among Ashkenazic Jews? |
Pemphigus vulgaris |
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What is another name for desquamative gingivitis? (It's an autoimmune disease) |
Cicatricial pemphigoid |
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What autoimmune disease has a triad of oral, genital, and ocular lesions? |
Behcet syndrome |
