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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Operations is that part of a business organization responsible for...

producing goods and services

Goods are...

physical items that include raw materials, parts, subassemblies such as motherboards, and final products

Services are...

activities that provide some combination of time, location, form and psychological value

Operations management is...

the management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services

Supply chain is

the sequence of organizations and activities involved in producing and delivering a good or service

Three basic functions of a business organization

Finance, Operations, Marketing

Simple product supply chain (5 parts)

Basic supplier > direct supplier > producer > distributor > final (end) consumer

Facilities might include

warehouses, factories, processing centers, offices, distribution centers, retail outlets

Functions and activities might include

forecasting, purchasing, inventory management, information mgmt, quality assurance, scheduling, production, distribution, delivery, and customer service

The value of the product _ as it moves through the supply chain

increases

Supply chains are both _ and _ to the organization

internal and external

The external parts of a S/C provide

raw materials, parts, equip, supplies and other inputs

The internal part of a S/C provides

the operations themselves, performing work on products or services, and passing the work to the next step

The creation of goods or services involves

transforming inputs into outputs

Inputs such as _, _ and _ are used to create goods or services using one or more transformation processes

capital, labor, and information

Inputs such as capital, labor and information are used to create goods or services using one or more _ _

transformation processes

Transformation processes can include

storing, transporting, repairing

Feedback is when an organization

takes measurements at various points in the process

Control is when

the org compares feedback with previously established standards to determine whether corrective action is needed

Goods and services often occur

jointly

Product packages are

a combination of goods and services

Value-added describes

the difference between cost of inputs and the value of price outputs

The essence of the operations function is to _ _ during the transformation process

add value

Firms use value-added money for

R&D, investment in facilities, worker salaries, and profit

Give an example of psychological value added

branding

Tangible output

result of production goods


- can be manufactured (car) or nonmanufactured (produce)

Delivery of service generally implies _

an act

7 major categories for service jobs

government, wholesale retail, financial services, health care, personal services (laundry, hair), business services, education

Mfg and services differ in _ but are similar in _

differ in WHAT is done


similar in HOW it is done

10 major differences b/w mfg and services

1. customer contact; 2. uniformity of input; 3. labor content; 4. uniformity of output; 5. measures of productivity; 6. production and delivery; 7. quality assurance; 8. amt of inventory; 9. evaluation of work; 10. ability to patent design

Explain the difference b/w MFG and Service organizations wrt customer contact

Mfg -more latitude assigning jobs


- not very customer facing



Service -tight control is impossible when customer is part of system (self-serve gas)


- more sensitive to variations in demand (can't stockpile "time" or inventory)

Explain the difference b/w MFG and Service organizations wrt uniformity of input

Service is more variable: each patient, client, and auto repair has to be diagnosed individually



Mfg job requirements are more uniform

Explain the difference b/w MFG and Service organizations wrt labor content

TO BE CONTINUED