Imported: Opp2 Test: Stolen Cards

Front 1

Stimulation of ligament or tendon by injection

Back 1

Prolotherapy

Front 2

An acute or chronic painful condition of muscles and their related structures characterized by the presence of myofascial trigger points

Back 2

Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Front 3

The presence of a local twitch response confirms the presence of what?

Back 3

A trigger point

Front 4

An active trigger point in one muscle can induce an active satellite trigger point in another muscle

Back 4

Inactivation of the key trigger point can inactivate satellite trigger points without actually treating them

Front 5

Locally tender myofascial points that do not typically refer the pain beyond the area being compressed

Back 5

Counterstrain tender point

Front 6

Usually treated by shortening the muscle

Back 6

Counterstrain tender point

Front 7

Classically treated by stretching the muscle

Back 7

Trigger point

Front 8

Trigger points (2 superficial and 2 lateral) that are easily mistaken for lumbar radicular pain; Joker of Low Back Pain

Back 8

Quadratus Lumborum

Front 9

The more anterior the trigger point, the more lateral the referral zone; pain is often attributed to "sciatica"

Back 9

Gluteus Minimus

Front 10

The "Hidden Prankster" trigger point; symptoms are aggravated by weight bearing activities and relieved by recumbency

Back 10

Iliopsoas

Front 11

Muscle most often found to have trigger points; frequently overlooked source of temporal and cervicogenic headache

Back 11

Trapezius Muscle

Front 12

Trigger point that is a common source of back, shoulder, and arm pain; symptoms include secondary sensory and motor disturbance due to neurovascular entrapment

Back 12

Scalene muscles

Front 13

The probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests

Back 13

Minimal risk

Front 14

Should the person running the study (principle investigator) be blinded

Back 14

Yes; until the study is frozen

Front 15

Head and neck

Back 15

T1-T4; Vagus

Front 16

Cardiovascular

Back 16

T1-T5; Vagus

Front 17

Respiratory

Back 17

T2-T7; Vagus

Front 18

Stomach, liver, gallbladder

Back 18

T5-T9; Vagus

Front 19

Small Intestine

Back 19

T9-T11; Vagus

Front 20

Ovary, testicle

Back 20

T9-T10; S2-S4

Front 21

Kidney, ureter, bladder

Back 21

T10-T11; S2-S4

Front 22

Large Intestine

Back 22

T8-L2; Vagus and S2-S4

Front 23

Uterus

Back 23

T10-T11; S2-S4

Front 24

Prostate

Back 24

L1-L2; S2-S4

Front 25

Going to the heart, the vagus nerve on the right goes

Back 25

To the SA node

Front 26

Going to the heart, the vagus nerve on the left goes

Back 26

To the AV node

Front 27

Going to the heart, T1-T5 region on the right goes

Back 27

To the deep cardiac plexus to the SAnode

Front 28

Going to the heart, T1-T5 region on the left goes

Back 28

To the left cardiac plexus to the AV node

Front 29

Visceral afferents and pain fibers from the left upper extremity, epigastrum, left ribs, thorax, upper back and left jaw synapse here causing referred pain

Back 29

Dorsal horn

Front 30

Cardiac related tissue texture changes and somatic dysfunction typically involve these four areas

Back 30

Upper thoracic region, OA, AA, and C2

Front 31

An area of impairment or restriction that develops a lower threshold for irritation and dysfunction

Back 31

Facilitation

Front 32

Chapman's points that should be treated after a heart attack

Back 32

Transverse process of T2 and the medial second intercostal spaces

Front 33

During respiration, what happens to the normal curves of the spine?

Back 33

Inspiration - curves decrease; Expiration - curves increase

Front 34

Congestion can cause temporalis tension; this is because upper respiratory dysfunction is communicated via this nerve

Back 34

Trigemial Nerve (CN V3)

Front 35

Increased cervical lordosis caused by congestion leads to this type of breathing

Back 35

Mouth breathing

Front 36

How can upper cervical treatment help with congestion?

Back 36

Stimulates the vagus producing watery mucous

Front 37

Surprisingly, these are ineffective treatments for an URI

Back 37

Bed rest, increased fluids, antibiotics if not Strep

Front 38

Must check these in a person with upper respiratory congestion or congestive headaches

Back 38

T1-T5, thoracic inlet, upper cervical and temporalis somatic dysfunction

Front 39

In addition to treating the somatic dysfunctions, these treatments should be added for congestion/URI

Back 39

Suboccipital inhibition, trigeminal stimulation, facial effeurage, or thoracic pump

Front 40

Chapman points to test if patient has shortness of breath

Back 40

T3,T4 transverse processes, 3rd and 4th intercostal spaces

Front 41

Is OMT recommended for pneumonia

Back 41

YES!

Front 42

Why would OMT be contraindicated for shortness of breath?

Back 42

Pulmonary embolism, unstable congestive heart failure, unstable arrhythmia

Front 43

In diagnosing headaches, these are the red flag questions

Back 43

Pain level?, Associated symtoms?, Any recent changes in headache pattern?

Front 44

Avoid direct action OMT of upper cervical in patients with

Back 44

Rheumatologic disorders (RA) and Down's syndrome

Front 45

May explain tension headaches as the dura mater is pain-sensitive

Back 45

Myodural bridge

Front 46

When doing an examination of the head, papilledema may be a sign of

Back 46

Increased Intracranial pressure

Front 47

Should you do the cranial nerve exam for every headache patient?

Back 47

YES!

Front 48

Headache, usually bilateral, "band of pain from the forehead to base of skull," radiation into upper back, not provoked by activity

Back 48

Tension headaches

Front 49

Hurts to brush hair

Back 49

Points to tension headaches caused by Occipital neuralgia

Front 50

3/5 out of nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia, or unable to perform usual daily tasks

Back 50

Diagnostic of a migraine

Front 51

The main cause of migraines

Back 51

More of a biochemical rxn; vascular tone

Front 52

Yes joint; flexion and extension

Back 52

OA joint

Front 53

No joint - primary motion is rotation

Back 53

AA joint

Front 54

Screening tests prior to treatment of upper cervical somatic dysfunction

Back 54

Vertebral artery challenge test, cervical compression test, beighton hypermobility screen

Front 55

Pain is not a diagnosis - you need to find:

Back 55

The cause

Front 56

Where does thoracic inlet tension limit lymphatic drainage

Back 56

Limits drainage from the entire body

Front 57

Where does thoracic outlet tension limit lymphatic drainage

Back 57

Limits drainage from abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities

Front 58

A 55 year old woman has had nasal congestion and facial pain for the past 2 weeks. Which structural exam compenent is most pertinent?

Back 58

Upper thoracic palpation

Front 59

A 55 year old woman has had nasal congestion and facial pain for the past 2 weeks. What treatment is recommended?

Back 59

Thoracic pump

Front 60

Excessive sympathetic activity would be expected to cause this concerning nasal secretions

Back 60

Vasospasm and thick nasal secretions

Front 61

The first ligament to become painful with lumbosacral decompensation (Kuchera)

Back 61

Iliolumbar ligament

Front 62

Delineates the greater and lesser sciatic foramen

Back 62

Sacrospinous ligament

Front 63

Forms the medial border of the sciatic foramen

Back 63

Sacrotuberous ligament

Front 64

Resistance to the posteromedial pressure of the ASIS compression test indicates

Back 64

Sacroiliac joint restriction on that side