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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The prototype, its a naturally occurring opium alkaloid, schedule II narcotic, parental or oral administration?
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Morphine
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This drug is not used in clients w/ pain from pancreatic or biliary tract disease because of its spasm-producing effects?
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Morphine
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Main action of this group of grugs is to prevent or relieve acute or chronic pain?
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opioids
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Specific conditions in which opioids aare used for analgesic effects?
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MI, biliary colic, renal colic, burns and other tramatic injuries postop states,cancer, pulmonary edema
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Contraindicated uses for opioids?
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respiratory depression, chronic lung disease, prostate hypertrophy, increased intracranial pressure
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After Iv injection max analgesia occurs w/in?(Morphine)
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10-20 min
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After Im injection, max analgesia occurs w/in?(Morphine)
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30 min
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After Sub-Q injection, max analgesia occurs w/in?(Morphine)
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30-90 min
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Duration of action for Morphine is?
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5-7 hours
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Half life for Morphine?
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2-4 hrs
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What forms of Morphine were deveploped to give orally which requires high dosing?
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Roxanol(20mg/mL) and MS Contin(controlled-release tab-15mg/tab)
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Oral administration of morphine is common for pain associated with?
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cancer
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MSIR, MS Contin, and Roxanol are brand names for what drug?
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morphine
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Alfenta,Sublimaze, Ultiva and Sufenta are brand names for what drugs?
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alfentanil, fentanyl, remifentanil, and sufentanil
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What are potent opioids agaonists with a short duration of action, most often used in anesthesia, ana have a high risk of respiratory depression and must only be used in an area where staff is equiped for emeergency care?
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Alfentanil,fentanyl,remifentanil,sufentanil
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This drug produces weaker analgesic effects than morphine, is used for analgesic and antitussive effects, les likely to lead to abuse, often given w/ acetaminophen.
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Codeine
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Half-life of this drug is 3hrs, onset is 15-30 min, and duration of action is 4-6 hrs
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Codeine
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This drug is a synthetic derivative of MSO4 and a has the same action, contraindications, asverse effects as MSO4, but more potent
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hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
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This drug has on onset of action that is 15-30 min, and duration is 4-5 hrs and has less itiching and nausea when given epidurally?
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Dilaudid (hydromorphid)
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This drug is preferred for clients with renal and biliary colic?
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Demerol (merpidine)
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Generic name is meperdine, Brand name is?
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Demerol
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This drug is recommended for short- term use, has little antitussive effect, requires more frequient administration than morphine, less Resp. Dep. in newborns when used for obestric analgesia, nad has a half life of 15-30 hours?
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Demerol
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This drug is contraindicated for rx of cancer, clients who have had amphetamines w/in last 21days, those who use MAO inhibitors, produces serotonin syndrome
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Demerol(meperidine)
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Generic name is methasone. Brand name is?
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dolophine
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This drug is similar to MSO4 but has a longer duration of action. It is usually given orallym and it is used for severe pain and inthe detox and maintenance rx of opioid addicts?
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Dolophine(methadone)
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