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16 Cards in this Set

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opera
a composite art form developed at the end of the Italian Renaissance to re-create ancient Greek dramas
opera buffa
a lighthearted or sentimental type of opera- usually with "everyday" characters or broad comic types
French Opera comique
a serious or even tragic story using spoken dialogue
German Singspiel
covers lighthearted subjects but connects the musical numbers with spoken dialogue
opera seria
a serious and elevated type of opera usually without spoken dialogue. Historically dealing with mythic and legendary subjects
libretto
the text (or script) for an opera
score
the written musical setting for an opera. A full score indicates all the vocal lines and orchestral instruments separately; a piano vocal score indicates vocal lines separately but combines orchestral lines into a part a piano can play
Florentine Camerata
a group of artists, musicians and scholars that developed opera in the 1590's as a recreation of Ancient Greek drama
Baroque
the period from about 1600-1750 in which opera first flourished, characterized by an increasingly ornate and heavily structured compositional style; mythical, legandary, or elevated historical subject matter for serious works
Classical
the period from about 1750-1800 corresponding with the Age of Enlightenment; characterized by new flexibility of musical structure; cleaner and simpler style; new respect for comedy and ordinary people as subject matter
the three tenors
Placido Domingo, Jose Carreras, Luciano Pavarotti
Which composer belongs to the Baroque period
George Frederic Handel
What was the name of Handel's opera?
Giulio Cesare (Julius Caesar)
Which two Composers belong to the Classical period?
Christoph Willibald Gluck (look), Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (moat-zart)
What was the name of Gluck's opera?
Orfeo ed Euridce
What was the name of Mozart's opera?
Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro)