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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor |
Acetazolamide
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Diuretic used for mountain sickness and glaucoma
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Acetazolamide
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SE of acetazolamide
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Paresthesias, alkalization of the urine (which may ppt. Ca salts), hypokalemia, acidosis, and encephalopathy in patients with hepatic impairment
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MOA of loop diuretics
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inhibits Na+/K+/2Cl- cotransport
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Site of action of loop diuretics
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Thick ascending limb
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SE of loop (furosemide) diuretics
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Hyperuricemia, hypokalemia and ototoxicity
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Aminoglycosides used with loop diuretics potentiate adverse effect
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Ototoxicity
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Loops lose and thiazide diuretics retain
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Calcium
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MOA of thiazide diuretics
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Inhibit Na+/Cl- cotransport
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Site of action of thiazide diuretics
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Work at early distal convoluted tubule
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Class of drugs that may cause cross-sensitivity with thiazide diuretics
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Sulfonamides
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SE of thiazide (HCTZ) diuretics
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Hyperuricemia, hypokalemia and hyperglycemia
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Potassium sparing diuretics inhibit
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Na+/K+ exchange
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Diuretic used to treat primary aldosteronism
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Spironolactone
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SE of spironolactone
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Gynecomastia hyperkalemia, and impotence
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Gynecomastia hyperkalemia, and impotence
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Mannitol
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ADH agonist used for pituitary diabetes insipidus
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Desmopressin (DDAVP)
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Used for SIADH
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Demeclocycline
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SE of demeclocycline
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Bone marrow and teeth discoloration for children under 8 years of age
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