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190 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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primary tumor arising from bone in adults
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osteosarcoma
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adrenal medullary tumor in adults
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pheochromocytoma: 5 P's increased pressure; pain (headache); perspiration; palpitations; palor/diaphoresis
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adrenal medullary tumor-children
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neuroblastoma
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agent of severe viral encephalitis
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herpes simplex
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aggressive lung tumor
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small cell or oat cell
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associated with gallstones
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adenocarcinoma
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bacterial meningitis-- adults
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strep pneumoniae & in young adults =Neisseria meningitidis
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bacterial meningitis -elderly
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neisseria meningitidis
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bacterial meningitis in newborns
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E. coli and group B strep (strep agalactea)
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bacterial meningitis - toddlers
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Hib
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benign epithelial tumor of oral mucosa
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papilloma
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benign fallopian tube tumor
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adenomatoid
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benign ovarian tumor
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mature (native) teratoma = benign dermatoid
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benign tumor of soft tissue
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lipoma
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benign tumor fo the breast <25 yoa
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fibroadenoma
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benign tumor of teh liver
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hemangioma
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benign tumor of the vulva
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hidroadenoma
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benign uterine tumor
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leiomyoma: estrogen sensitive; changes in size during pregnancy and menopause
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bone tumors
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metastases form breast and prostate
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brain tumor = child
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medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
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brain tumor adults
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astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, schwannoma
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breast carcinoma
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invasive ductal carcinoma
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breast mass
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fibrocystic change: premenopausic women (carcinoma is the most common in post-menopausal women)
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bug in acute endocarditis
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staph aureus
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bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient
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klebsiella
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bug in epiglottitis
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Hib
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bug in GI tract
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bacteroides (2nd = E coli)
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bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
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staph aureus
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bug in PID
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N gonorrhea
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bug in subacute endocarditis
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strep viridans
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cancer of urinary collecting system
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transitional cell carcinoma (associated w/ benzidine; beta naphthylamine; analine dyes; long term treatment with cyclophosphamide)
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cardiac primary tumor in adults
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myxoma "ball valve"
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cardiac tumor primary in child
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rhabdomyoma- associated with tuberous sclerosis
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cardiac tumor in adults
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metastases
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cardiomyopathy
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dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy: alcohol, beriberi, cocain use, coxsackie B, doxorubicin
systolic dysfunction |
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cause of secondary HTN
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renal disease
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cause of Addison's
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autoimmune (2nd is infection)
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cause of breast lumps
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cancer of the breast
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cause of chronic endometriosis
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TB
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cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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21-hydroxylase deficiency: NaCl lost and hypotension (then, 11-NaCl retention and HTN)
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causes of cushings
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exogenous steroid therapy (then primary ACTH, adrenal adenoma, ectopic ACTH)
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cause of death in alzheimer patients
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pneumonia
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cause of death in diabetics
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MI
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cause of death in premature
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NRDS = hyaline membrane disease
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cause of death in SLE pts
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lupus nephropathy type IV diffuse proliferative = renal disease
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cause of dementia
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alzheimers
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cause of dementia (2nd most common)
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multi-infarct dementia
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cause of dwarfism
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achondroplasia
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cause of food poisoning?
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staph aureus
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cause of hematosalpynga?
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ectopic pregnancy
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cause of hypoparathyroidism?
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thyroidectomy
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cause of hypothyroidism?
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corrective surgery I31 treatment
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cause of kidney infections
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E coli
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cause of liver disease in US?
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alcohol consumption
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cause of malignancy in children
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acute leukemia
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cause of mental retardation
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down's
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cause of mental retardation second most common?
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fragile X
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cause of NaCl loss and hypotension?
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21 hydroxylase deficiency
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cause of PID
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N gonorrhea
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cause of portal cirrhosis?
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alcohol
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cause of preventable blindness
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chlamydia (serotypes A, B, Ba, C)
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cause of pulmonary HTN?
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COPD
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cause of secondary hypertension
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renal disease
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cause of SIADH
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small cell carcinoma of hte lung
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cause of UT obstruction in men
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BP hyperplasia
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cause of pernicious anemia
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chronic atrophic gastritis = no production of intrinsic factor
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chromosomal disorder
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Down's
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common tumor of the appendix
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carcinoid tumor: flushing, diarrhea, bronchospasm, Right heart valvular lesions
treatment is methysergide (5HT antagonist) |
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congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD (membranous > muscular)
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congenital early cyanosis
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tetralogy of fallot =right to left shunt
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coronary artery thrombosis
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LAD artery: MI
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demyelinating disease
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MS: charcot triad = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech
periventricular plaques w/ decreased oligodendrocytes. increased IgG in CSF, optic neuritits, MLF syndrome = internuclear opthalmoplegia, bladder incontinence |
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dental tumor
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odontoma
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dietary deficiency
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iron
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disease of the breast
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fibrocystic disease
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disseminated opportunistic infection in AIDS
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CMV (pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)
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esophageal cancer
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Squamous cell carcinoma
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fallopian tube malignancy
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adenocarcinoma
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fatal genetic defect in caucasians
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cystic fibrosis (chromosome 7q)
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female tumor
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leiomyoma
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form of amyloidosis
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immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the amyloid light chain)
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form of tularemia
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ulceroglandular
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germ cell tumor of testes
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seminoma (analogous to dysgerminoma of the ovaries)
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gynecological malignancy
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endometrial carcinoma
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gynecologic finding
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endometrial cancer
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heart murmur
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mitral valve prolapse
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heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
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mitral
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heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IV drug users
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tricuspid
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heart valve involved in rheumatic fever
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mitral then aortic
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hereditary bleeding disorder
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Von Willebrand's disease
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hormone secreted in pituitary
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prolactin
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inherited disease of the kidney
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ADPKD associated with polycystic liver, berry aneurysm, mitral prolapse, APD1-chromosome 16
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intracranial tumor in adults
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glioblastoma multiforme
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islet tumor
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insulinoma = Beta cell tumor
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liver primary tumor?
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hepatoma
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liver disease
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alcoholic liver disease
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location of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
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head (99%)
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location of adult brain tumors
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above tentorium
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locaiton of childhood brain tumors
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below the tentorium
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lung tumor, malignant or benign?
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malignant
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lung tumor primary or secondary?
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secondary
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lysosomal storage disease
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Gaucher's
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malignancy in women
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lung (2nd is breast)
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malignancy of the larynx
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glottic cancer (squamous cell)
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malignancy of the small intestine
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adenocarcinoma
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malignancy fo the vulva
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squamous cell carcinoma
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malignant eye tumor in kids
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retinoblastoma
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malignant tumor of the liver
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hepatocellular carcinoma
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motor neuron disease
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ALS
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muscular dystrophy?
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Duchene's dystroiphin deletion presents < 5 years of age weakness at pelvic girdles w/ upward progression
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nasal tumor
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squamous cell carcinoma
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neoplasm child
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leukemia
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neoplasm child (2nd most)
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medulloblastoma of the brain (cerebellum)
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neoplasm of the west
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adenocarcinoma of the rectum and or colon
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neoplastic polyp
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tubular adenoma
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nephrotic syndrome in adults
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membranous glomerulonephritis
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nephrotic syndrome in children
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minimal change (lipoid nephrosis) disease responds well to steroid treatment
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non hodgkin's lymphoma
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follicular small clear cell
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causes the most number of deaths in women per year?
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lung cancer
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skin tumor
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basal cell carcinoma
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opportunistic infection in AIDS
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PCP
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ovarian malignancy
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serous cystadenocarcinoma
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pancreatic tumor
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adenocarcinoma usually int eh ehad
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age of patient with ALL/ CLL/ AML/ CML
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ALL= child
CLL = adult over 60 AML = adult over 60 CML = adult 35-50 |
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patient with goodpasture's
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young male
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patient with reiter's
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male
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pituitary tumor
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prolactinoma (2nd =somatotropic "Acidophilic" adenoma)
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place for primary squamous cell cancer of esophagus
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mid 1/3
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place for peptic ulcer disease
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lesser curvature in antrum - associated with blood group O
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primary benign salivary tumor
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pleomorphic adenoma (Mixed) - 90% localized to the parotid
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primary hyperparathyroidism
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adenomas (followed by hyperplasia then carcinoma)
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primary malignancy of bones
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osteosarcoma
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primary malignancy of the small intestine
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lymphoma
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patient with hodgkin's
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young male (except nodular sclerosis type which = female)
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pt with minimal change disease
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young child
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renal malignancy
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renal cell carcinoma
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renal malignancy of early childhood
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wilm's tumor (neoblastoma) chromosome 11p
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salivary tumor
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pleomorphic adenoma
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secondary hyperparathyroidism
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hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
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sexually transmitted disease
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chlamydia (sero types D-K)
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site of diverticula
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sigmoid colon
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site of embolic occlusion
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middle cerebral artery contralateral paralysis; aphasia; motor and seonsory loss
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site of metastasis
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regional lymph nodes
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site of metastasis (2nd most common)
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liver
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site of atherosclerosis
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abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
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skin cancer of fair skinned people
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malignant melanoma
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skin cancer
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basal cell carcinoma
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small intestine congenital anomaly
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meckel's diverticulum
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stomach cancer
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adenocarcinoma associated with blood group A
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testicular tumor
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seminoma = malignant painless testes growth
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thyroid anomaly
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thryroglossal duct cyst
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thyroid cancer
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papillary carcinoma
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tracheoesophageal fistula
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lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus is a blind pouch - polyhydraminos association
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tumor in men <20 years
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germ cell tumor
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tumor of infancy
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benign vascular tumor = port wine stain = hemangioma
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tumro fo the stomach > 50 years old
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cancer of the stomach (adenocarcinoma)
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type of hodgkin's
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mixed cellularity (versus lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis
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type of non hodgkin's
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follicular, small cleaved
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type of portal cirrhosis
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micronodular
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type of soft tissue tumor of childhood
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rhabdomyosarcoma
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vasculitis of medium and small arteries
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temporal arteritis (branch of carotid artery)
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viral encephalitis
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HSV
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worm infection in US
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pinworm (2nd ascaris)
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worst prognosis in thyroid cancer
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follicular carcinoma
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cause of lobar pneumonia
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strep pneumonia
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cause of death bt 24-44 years of age
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AIDS
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cause of pneumonia in cystic fibrosis
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pseudomonas
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cause of osteomyelitis in IV drug users
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pseudomonas
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cause of infeciton in burn patients
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pseudomonas
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mental problem in males
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specific phobias
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intelligence test
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stanford binet (ages 6 and under)
WIPSI (ages 4 to 6) WISK-R (ages 6-17) WAIS-R (for >17 years old) |
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paraphilia
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pedophilia
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metabolite seen w/ pheochromocytoma
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VMA: vanillymandelic acid (NE metabolite)
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severe shigella
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dysenteriae
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bug in otitis media and sinusitis in kids
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strep pneumo
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cause of solitary brain abscess
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Actinomyces Israelli
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cause of bacterial diarrhea in US
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campylobacter jejuni
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shigella type
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S. sonnei
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cause of non ghonococcal urethritis
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chlamydia trachomatus
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pneumonia
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strep pneumo
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urethritis
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N. gonorrhea
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cause of glomverulonephritis
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IgA nephropathy = berger's disease
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cause of viral pneumonia
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RSV = infants
parainfluenza = kids influenza virus = adults adenovirus = military recruits |
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complication of COPD
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pulmonary infections
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cause of death with SLE
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renal failure
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atrial septal defect
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ostium secundum type
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warm antibody
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*most common form of immune hemolytic anemia
*IgG auto antibodies to RBC *see spherocytosis (+) Coombs' test, complicaiton to CLL |
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immunodeficiency
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IgA deficiency
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congenital GIT anomaly
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meckely diverticulum persistence of the vitelline duct/ yolk stalk
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cause of congenital malformation
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fetal alcohol syndrome
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