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154 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
albumino-cytologic dissociation
Guillain-Barre (markedly increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count)
antiplatelet antibodies
idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura
arachnodactyly
Marfan's
aschoff bodies
rheumatic fever
auer rods
acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML type M3)
autosplenectomy
*sickle cell anemai swithc a glu -->val in Beta chain
*low O2 increased sickling
*aplastic crisis w/ B19 (parvovirus ssDNA) infection
*salmonella osteomyelitis
*vaso-occlusive painful crises
*hydroxyurea as treatment (increase HbF) and bone marrow transplant
babinski
UMN lesion
basophilic stippling of RBCs
Lead poisoning
Bence Jones protein
multiple myeloma free light chains (either Kappa or lambda), waldenstrom's macroglobinemia
Birbeck granules
histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
Blue Bloater
chronic bronchitis (at least 3 months for at least 2 years of excessive mucus secretion & chronic recurrent productive cough)
Boot-Shaped heart
Tetralogy of Fallot
Bouchard's nodes
osteoarthritis (proximal IP joing of the fingers)
Boutonniere's deformity
rheumatoid arthritis flex proximal and extend distal IP joints
Brown Tumor
hyperparathyroidism
brushfield spots
Down's syndrome
call-exner bodies
Grnaulosa cell tumor: associated with endometrial hyperplasia & carcinoma *granulosa -theca cell tumor
cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Chagas' disease
chancre
primary syphilis
chancroid
Haemophilus ducreyi
charcot triad
multiple sclerosis = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech
charcot-leyden crystals
bronchial asthma
cheyne-Stokes breathing
cerebral lesion
chocolate cysts
endometriosis
chvostek's sign
hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany
clue cells
gardnerella vaginitis
codman's triangle
osteosarcoma
cold agglutinins
mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
condyloma lata
secondary syphilis
cotton wool spots
HTN, also known as cystoid bodies seen w/ SLE (yellowish cotton wool fundal lesion)
councilman bodies
dying hepatocytes- HepB
crescents in Bowman's capsule
rapidly progressive (crescentic glomerulonephritis)
currant jelly sputum
Klebsiella
curschmann's spirals
bronchial asthma
depigmentation of substantia nigra
parkinson's
donovan bodies
granuloma inguinale (STD)
eburnation
osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
ectopia lentis
marfan's
erythema chronicum migrans
lyme disease
fatty liver
alcoholism
ferruginous bodies
asbestosis - and Iron laden
ghon focus/ complex
Tuberculosis (primary and secondary, respectively)
glitter cells
acute pyelonephritis
gower's maneuver
duchenne's MD use of arms to stand
heberden's nodes
osteoarthritis (distal IP joint of the fingers)
heinz bodies
G6PD deficiency
heterophil antibodies
infectious mononucelosis (EBV)
hirano bodies
alzheimer's
hypersegmented PMNs
megaloblastic anemia
hypochromic microcytic RBCs
iron deficiency anemia or Beta thalasemia
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
syphilis over-aggressive treatment of an asymptomatic pt. that causes symptoms secondary to rapid lysis
joint mice
osteoarthritis (fractured osteophytes)
kaussmaul breathing
acidosis/ diabetic ketoacidosis
keratin pearls
squamous cell cancer of the skin (actinic keratosis is a precursor)
keyser-fleischer ring
wilson's
kimmelstiel-wilson nodules
diabetic nephropathy: nodular glomerulosclerosis nodules of mesangial matrix
koilocytes
HPV 6 & 11 (condyloma acuminatum - benign) and HPV 16 & 18 (malignant)
koplik spots
measles
lewy bodies
parkinson's (eosinophilic inclusions in damaged substantia nigra cells)
lines of zahn
arterial thrombus
lisch nodules
neurofibromatosis (von Recklinhausen's disease) = pigmented iris hamartomas
lumpy bumpy IF glomeruli
poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis - prototype of nephitic syndrome
mallory bodies
alcoholic hepatitis
mcBurney's sign
appendicitis (McBurney's point is 2/3 of the way from the umbilicus to ASIS)
michealis-gutmann bodies
malakoplakia - lesion on bladder due to macros and calcospherites (M-G bodies); usually due to E. coli
monoclona antibody spike
multiple myeloma this is calle dth eM protein (usually IgG or IgA), MGUS
myxedema
hypothyroidism
negri bodies
Rabies
neuritic plaques
alzheimer's
neurofibrillary tangles
alzheimer's
non-pitting edema
myxedema and anthrax toxin
notching of the ribs
coarctation of the aorta
nutmeg liver
CHF = causing congested liver
owls eye cells
CMV, reed sternburg cells (Hodgkins lymphoma) and Aschoff cells seen w/ rheumatic fever
painless jaundice
pancreatic Cancer (head)
pannus
rheumatoid arthritis, also see moving stiffness that decreased w/ joint use, HLA-DR4
pautrier's microabscesses
mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T cell lymphoma), Sezary
philadelphia chromosome
CML
pick bodies
pick's disease
2 types of COPD
pink puffer - type A: emphysema
blue bloater - type B: bronchitis
emphysema centroacindar -smokine
panacinar - alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency
podagra
Gout (MP joint of hallux)
port wine stain
hemangioma
posterior anterior drawer sign
tearing of the ACL
psammoma bodies
*papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid
*serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
*meningioma
*mesothelioma
pseudohypertrophy
seen w/ duchenne muscular dystrophy @ the calf muscles, due to increased fat
punched out bone lesions
multiple myeloma
rash on palms and soles
*secondary syphilis
*rocky mounted spotted fever
*coxsackie virus infection: hand-foot-mouth disease
red morning urine
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. you would use Ham's test to confirm
reed-sternberg cells
hodgkin's disease
reid index increased
chronic bronchitis = increased ratio of bronchial gland to bronchial wall thickness
reinke crystals
leydig cell tumor
rouleaux formation
multiple myeloma RBCs stacked as poker chips
S3 heart sound
left to right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurg, LV failure
S4 heart sound
pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary HTN
schwartzman reaction
neisseria meningitidis (impressive rash with bugs)
smith antigen
SLE (also anti dsDNA
malar rash, wire loop kidney lesions, joint pain, false positive syphilis test (VDRL)
90% 13-45 yo females
also seen w/ use of INH; procainamide; hydralazine = SLE-like syndrome
soap bubble on X-ray
giant cell tumor of bone
spike and dome glomeruli
membranous glomerulonephritits = nephrotic syndrome
spike = basement membrane material & dome= immune complex deposits (IgG or C3)
string sign on X-ray
crohn's = bowel wall thickening
target cells
thalassemia in alpha thalasesemia w/ no alpha gene: hydrops fetalis and intrauterine death associations = HbBarts
tendinous Xanthomas
familial hypercholesterolemia
thyroidization of kidney
chronic pyelonephritis
tophi
gout
tram track glomeruli
membranoproliferative GN: nephritic syndrome - basement membrane is duplicated into 2 layers
trousseaus's sign
visceral ca, classically pancreatic (migratory thrombophlebitis) * hypocalcemia (carpal spasm) *these are two entirely different disease processes and different signs, but they undortunately have hte same name
virchow's node
supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
warthin finkeldey giant cells
measles
WBC casts
pyelonephritis
whipple's triad
CNS dysfunction - hypoglycemic episodes - glu injection reverses CNS symptoms
wire loop glomeruli
lupus nephropathy, type IV diffuse proliferative form
increased AFP in amniotic fluid or mother's serum
spina bifida, anencephaly
increased uric acid
gout
lesch nyhan
myelopriliferative disorders
diuretics (loop and thiazide)
decreased FEV1/FVC
COPD
ground glass on chest x-ray (hyaline)
due to pneumocystis carinii
seen with atelectasia
honey combing of the lung
seen w/ aspestosis (a RESTRICTIVE lung disease)
crescents
goodpastures syndrome (pneumonia w/ hemoptysis and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis)
linear Ig deposits
goodpastures syndrome
45 degree branch points
aspergillosis
PAS + dutcher bodies
waldenstrom's macroglobinemia = Increased IgM = hyperviscosity
"ground glass" in abdomen (hyaline)
seen in hepatocytes of healthy carriers of HBsAg in liver biopsies
"signet ring" cells
cells that replace the ovaries, due to krukenberg's tumor that has metastasized from the stomach
ground glass appearance (hyaline)
seen with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy oligodendrocytes, nuclei seen in papillary Cancer of the thyroid (malignant)
congo red
shows amyloid deposition in plaques and vascular walls
meningiomas and progesterone
some meningiomas have progesterone receptors = rapid growth in pregnancy can occur
tuberous sclerosis triad
seizures; mental retardation; leukoderma (congential facial white spots of macules): angiofibromas
cowdry A inclusions
seen w/ herpes simplex encephalitis - in oligodendroglia
Devic's syndrome
neuromyelitis optica, a variant of multiple sclerosis: rapid demyelination of the optic nerve and spinal cord w/ parapelegia
c-erb B2
breast cancer association
foster-kennedy syndrome
a tumor causign blindness and loss of smell with papilloedema
hoffman's sign
flicking of the middle finger's nail
red nucleus destruction
intention tremors of the arm
ventral spinocerebellar tract
unconsiouc proprioception of lower extremities
dorsal spinocerebellar tract
unconscious proprioception and fine motor movements
cuneocerebellar tract
unconscious proprioception and fine motor movements of the upper extremities
dorsal column
conscious proprioception of the body
lateral spinothalamic tract
pain and temperature sensation
ventral spinothalamic tract
light touch perception
SVA
taste and smell
GSE
muscles of eye and of the tongue
SSA
vision; hearing; equilibrium
GVA
sensation of tongue; soft palate; carotid body and sinus innervation
GVE
edinger westphal = parasympathetic eye innervation
gland innervation = secretions
viscer
GSA
pain and temp of face
sensation of external ear
SVE
innervation of muscles of mastication, facial expression, larynx and pharynx
LMN lesion
werndig hoffman (progressive infantile muscular atrophy)
poliomyelitits
sensory pathway lesion
subacute combined degernation = friedrich's ataxia = B12 deficiency
tabes dorsalis (neurosyphilis)
both UMN and LMN lesion
ALS = Lou gherigs disease
both sensory and motor lesion
brown squard
anterior spinal artery occlusion
suprachiasmatic nucleus
controls circadian rhythm
ventroimedial nucleus
satiety center. savage behavior and obesity when lesioned
lateral nucleus
induces eating. starvatiopn when lesioned
arcuate nucleus
releases PIF (dopa-ergic neurons)
mamillary body
can have hemorrhages as seen in Wenicke's encephalopathy
acanthocytes
RBCs with spiny projections. seen in abetalipoproteinemia