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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Edward Jenner
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fisrt vacination
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Robert Hook
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term Cell
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antoin van leeuwenhoek
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fisrt to observe microorganism with microscope he invented
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Spontaneous Generation
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early belief life arise from nonlife
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Abiogenesis
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The supposed development of living organisms from nonliving matter
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Ignaz Semmelweis
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instituted washing hands with chlorinated lime. reduce child birth fever
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Joseph lister
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fisrt Aseptic Technique in sugery. reduce microbes. prevent infections
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Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch
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diseases caused by growth of microbes in body
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Louis Pasteur
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disproved spontaneous generation. developed pasteurization
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theory if biogenesis
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living thing only arise from other living things
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robert koch
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koch Postulates-sequence of experimental step verified Germ theory. find the cause of Antrax, Cholera
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angelina fannie and walther hesse
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moved agar from the kitchen to the lab, revolutionizing bacteriology
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gram stain procedure
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devides all bacteria into 2 possible group based on cell wall composition
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dark gram
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positive
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light gram
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negative
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elie metchnikoff
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describing phagocytosis
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paul ehrlich
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father if chemotherapy. trying to find magic bullet yarget one specific problem. Salversan-treat syphillis
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alexander fleming
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study staphylococci germ. The mould created a bacteria-free circle around itself. experimented further and named the active substance penicillin.
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Ernst chain and howard florey
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took the mould call it penicillin.
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stanley prusiner
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discover mad cow desese
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taxonomy
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the science dealing with organizing, classifying, and naming of organisms. AKA science of law and order
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taxon(1) - taxa(2)
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category used in classification.
domain- archaea, bacteria, eukarya kingdom phylum or division class order family genus species |
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scientific name
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Genus species(__ __)
Genus species(italic) G. species (italic) |
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aristotle
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2kingdom system
plant and animal criteria: observation |
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whittaker
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5kingdom plantae.fungi.animalia protista monera criteria: type nutrition. cell type. observation
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woese
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three domain system. bacteria. archaea. eukarya
criteria: rRNA squencing |
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eukaryotic species
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group of organism similiar char can interbred n viable offspring
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prokaryotic species
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dont undergo sexual reproduction
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escherichia coli
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kidney damaging invasive toxin
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salmonella saintpaul
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diarrhea. fever. abdominal cramps 12-72 hrs after infection
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microbiology
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study of small life. primary tool is microscope to see microorganisms(microbes, germ, pathogen)
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mycology
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study of Fungi
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phycology
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study of algae
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epidemiology
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spread of desese
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etiology
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cause of desese
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microbial genetics
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working RNA and DNA
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