Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
How can neonates have asymmetric musculoskeletal mechanics?
|
intrauterine forces
birth trauma |
|
|
What are synchondroses?
|
cartilaginous connections of osseous components of the skull
|
|
|
Where does the SBS ossifiy?
|
8-18 years
|
|
|
When does the sphenoid and temporal bones ossify?
|
2 years
|
|
|
When do the occipital bones ossify?
|
7-9 years
|
|
|
What does the Dural membrane do for cranial development?
|
template for bones
transmits forces path for venous sinuses |
|
|
What types of treatments are preferred in kids?
|
indirect treatments
|
|
|
What age should not get HVLA?
|
anything under 6 years old
|
|
|
What does the APGAR score look for?
|
Appearance
Pulse Grimace Activity Respiration |
|
|
What does a preference in standing on toes, or inflexibility of muscles indicate?
|
pyramidal tract region injury
|
|
|
What are the important developmental milestones of 1 month?
|
flails arms around
turns head side to side He falls back unsupported keeps hands in tight fists |
|
|
What are the important developmental milestones of 3 months?
|
lefts head when lying on stomach.
follows moving object with eyes kicks legs loose hands |
|
|
What are the importnat mile stones by 6 months?
|
single syllable words
sits up unsupported |
|
|
What are the important mile stones by 12 months?
|
pincer grasp
drinks/feeds itself (kinda) knocks two blocks together |
|
|
What are the important 2 year mile stones?
|
can walk by now
combines two words runs |
|
|
What are the important 3 year mile stones?
|
alternate feet walking, hopping
can draw self portrait |
|
|
What happens to cranial molding due to birth?
|
this is alright, usually gets better
|
|
|
What happens with cranial molding after the first day of life?
|
bone deformation with or without cranial base strain
|
|
|
How do you treat plagiocephaly?
|
call the kid funny looking to parents.
OMT encourage tummy time* |
|
|
What causes torticollis?
|
muscle imbalance, SCM , trap, or scalene
|
|
|
What cranial nerve dysfunction is common with torticollis?
|
CN XI
due to occiput and temproal bone problems |
|
|
Before what gestational age is there a non-nutritive suckling predominant?
|
less than 32 weeks
|
|
|
What gestational ages may have an immature sucking pattern?
|
32-36 weeks
|
|
|
What cranial nerve dysfunction is associated with problems with suckling?
|
CN XII (hypoglossal)
|
|
|
What does GERD look like in babies?
|
excessive vomiting in spite of controlled feedings
|
|
|
What is GERD in babies due to?
|
vagus nerve problem at base of skull
thoracoadbominal diaphragm- esophagus motility and dysfunction |
|
|
What somatic dysfunction can cause myopia, hyperopia, strabismus in kids?
|
any kind of somatic dysfunction of the sphenoid
|
|
|
What is the mandibular drainage of galbreath used for?
|
URI's
|
|
|
How is the mandibular drainage of galbreath used?
|
this is a direct soft tissue technique used to increase the drainage of the middle ear structures.
gentle pumping of about 30 seconds per side |
|
|
What is the Sinus Effleurage used for?
|
treating upper respiratory infections
Either Allergic or Infective |
|
|
What is the Ear Pull used to treat?
|
Otitis Media
|
|
|
What bone are you moving in the Ear pull technique?
|
the temporal bones
|
|
|
What is the most common cause of pneumonia in kids?
|
viral
|
|
|
What thoracic levels do you evaluate for the lungs?
|
T1-T5
|
|
|
What is the normal tone on the bronchioles?
|
PNS dominant typically
|
|
|
What nerve affects bronchial smooth muscle ?
|
a Hyperactive Vagus N
|
|
|
What nerve signal is diminished in asthma?
|
sympathetic nerves
|
|
|
What are the three main Asthma OMT treatments?
|
Champans reflexes
Lymphatic pump Cranial Sacral- CV4 |
|
|
What causes Colic on infants?
|
Compression of Hypoglossal and Vagus N's
|
|
|
What is the Tx for colic in infants?
|
Rib raising
decompression of occipital condylar parts CV4 |
|
|
Where is the problem if the baby has difficulty breathing?
|
Temporal bones are not working in an integrated fashion
|
|
|
Where is the problem if a baby cant suck?
|
compression of hypoglossal N between condylar parts*
|
|
|
Whats the treatment for lack of suckling?
|
Condylar decompression
then teach child to suckle |
|
|
What is the problem if the baby spits up or vomits after feeding?
|
compression of the Vagus N in the Jugular Foramen
@ the occipital mastoid suture |
|
|
How do you treat compression of the Vagus @ juglar foramen?
|
V spread from long diagonal of head
|
|
|
Where is the champmans point for the liver?
|
R 6th intercostal space
|
|
|
Treatment for Dysmenorrhea?
|
OMT to thoracolumbar dysfunction to improve homeostasis
or pressure over sacrum |
