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132 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Lichen planus has w____ S-___-
whickam's striae
whickham's striae is a feature of
lichen planus
splitting of epithelium is called
acanthylosis
difference betwen minor apthous ulcer and herpetiform?
herpetiform in greater #
different mucosa
MAU smaller
pemphigus has the protein ______
whereas pemphigoid has _____
pemphigus - desmoglein 3
pemphigoid lamini 5
pemphigus has what protein
desmoglein 3
desmogelien 3 is of .....
pemphigus
pemphigoid has what protein?
lamini 5
laminin5 is of...
pehmphigoid
what types of VB lesions are nikolsky +?
intraepith lesions
which ones have tzank cells?
herpes, pemph vulgaris
pemph vulgairs and herpes show what kind of cells?
tzank
paraneoplastic pemphigus is associated with what serious condition?
lymphoma
darier's disease is auto....
dominant
dariers disease associated with what histological feature?
corps rounds and grains
corps rounds an grains are associated with
darier's disease
libman sach's endo is associated with....
lupus
lupus is associated with what kind of endocarditis
libman sachs'
what is identified by stretching and disappearing?
leukoedema
lesion on the side of the tounge in a HIV/EBV patient?
hairy leukoplakia
erythema multiforme
white sponge nevus
actinic solar cheilitis
desquamative gingivitis seen with....
pemphigus
cicatricial pemphigoid
chroniculcerative stomatitis
angular cheilitis
fordyce granules
what is it?
what kind of base?
what else could it be?
what is its cause?
what is it?
what kind of base?
what else could it be?
what is its cause?
nodule
sessile base
fibroma
trauma
inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
what is it?
what is the characteristic on top the lesion?
what is it?
what is the characteristic on top the lesion?
basal cell carcinoma
telangiectasia
biopsy?
biopsy?
actinitc clelitis
yes
geographic tongue
no tx
desquamative gingivitis
speckled leukoplakia
leukoedma is seen in black people ____%
70-90%
Hairy leukoplakia often seen with what virus
EBV
white sponge nevus is aut---
dominant
T or F
biopsy erythroplakia?
yes
cause of atrophic candidiasis
ill fitting denture
angular cheilitis
mixed infection....(3)
loss of.....
.....deficient
staph/strep/candida
loss of VD
vitB/iron
median rhomboid glossitis....85% have....
candida
median rhomboid glossitis
atrophic glossitis
T or F
atrophic glossitis can have neurologic symptoms due to pernicious aneamia
T
pernicious anemia is the inability to ______due to lack of____
transfport b12 due to lack of intrinsic factor
iron deficiency anemia
occurs due to .....
often seen w/ what syndrome?
oral sign? (2) and other sign
lack of intake or absorption
plummervinson
oral - atrophic glossitis/beefy red tongue
thin nails/hair
plummer vinson is seen with
iron def. anemia
what is dysphagia atrophy of upper GI?
plummer vinson
scarlet fever is seen with the oral sign....
treat w/....
strawberry tongue
treat w/ penicillin
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is auto...
dominant
clinically, hemangiomas are identified with...
diascopy/compression
sturge-weber syndrome is a type of _____malfromation, found in the _____area
vascular malformation
trigeminal
vascular malformation found in trigeminal area
sturge-weber syndrome
kaposi's sarcoma is a malignancy of _____
it is due to______
blood vessels
loss of immuno surveillance (AIDS, lymphoma, organ trans)
____is a malignancy of blood vessels, due to loss of immunosurveillance (like AIDS, lymphoma, organ transplant)
kaposi's sarcoma
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia or Osler-weber-rendu has triad of...
cutaneous telangiectasia
recurrent epistaxis
family history
cutaneous telangiectasia
recurrent epistaxis
family history

what has this triad?
hereditary hemorrhagic telangeictasia
or osler-weber-randu syndrome
strawberry tongue/scarlet fever is caused by
group a beta - hemolytic strep
group a beta-hemolytic strep causes
strawberry tongue
pyogenic granulmoa is caused by....
modified by....
trauma modified by hormones/drugs
pyogenic granulmoa
peripheral gian cell granuloma
difference between peripheral giant cell granuloma and pyogenic granuloma?
PGCG is in anterior
what?
cause?
what?
cause?
petechiae
MONO
hematoma is accumulation....
of blood into tissue, produces mass
accumulation of blood into tissue, producing a mass
hematoma
varix is ______
may have_____
tx_____
dilation of vein in lip
may have thrombosis
to tx unless cosmetic concern
dilation of lip
may have thrombosis
no tx necessary unless cosmetics concern
varix
small red lesion, blacnch under pressure?
telangiectasia
telangiectasia is a small red lesion that....
blanches under pressure
an extravascular lesion is one of an extravasation of blood into skin/mucosa, and ____under pressure
does not blanch
t or F
extravascular lesion blanches under pressure
false
plasma cell gingivitis is a ______, and is treatable by....
allergic rxn
removing etiology
biopsy erythroplakia....
% cancer
% in situ or sever dysplasia
51 cancer
40 in situ/sev dyspl
etiology of atrophic lesions?
alcohol tobacco
erythroplakia is usually (symto/asympto)
asympto
treatment of erosive LP
steroids
leukoplakia is considere to be_____,
male predilection of _____
patients older than ____
symto/asympto
dx w/_____
pre-malignant
males 70%
older than 40
asymptomatic
biopsy to dx
pre-malignant
males 70%
older than 40
asymptomatic
biopsy to dx
leukoplakia
which location of leukoplakia has highest risk of malignancy?
F.O.M
F.OM is the location of ____that has highest malignancyu
leukoplakia
____is due to mechanical irritation,
resembles leukoplakia
and is not pre-cancerous
firctional keratosis
frictional keratosis is due to_____
resembles_____
and is/not precancerous
due to mechanical irritation,
resembles leukoplakia
and is not pre-cancerous
reticular lichen planus Is/is not symptomatic
is not
lichenoid rxn is a _____reaction
it is treated by....
allergic
stopping the causative med
T or F - lichenoid rxn treated by steroids
F
verrucuous carcinoma is ____grade, ____growing
low, slow
name a cancer that is low grade, slow growing
verrucous carcinoma
if you see ____you would suspect a pt will get AIDS in 2 years
hairy leukoplakia
hairy leukoplakia can be a warnign sign of
AIDS in 2 years
proliferative verurcous leukoplakia
more common in____
tobacco?
potential for SCC?
females
no tobacco
potential for SCC
more common in female
not assoc w/ tobacco
potential for SCC
more common in female
not assoc w/ tobacco
potential for SCC
prolif verrucous leukoplakia
treatment options for hyperplastic candidiasis
Mycelex troches 10 mg-
Nystatin ointment-
Nystatin oral suspension
Diflucan tablets 100 mg-
Mycelex troches 10 mg-
Nystatin ointment-
Nystatin oral suspension
Diflucan tablets 100 mg-
tx for hyperplastic candidiasis
chronic cheilitis
___% SCC
cause_____
10%
uv radiation
etiology
etiology
HPV
a papilloma
pt has solitary white papillary lesion w/ sessile base
also has this on finger
pt has solitary white papillary lesion w/ sessile base
also has this on finger
verruca vulgaris
how to diff a papilloma vs verruva vulgaris?
papilloma has a smaller base, vs wider base VV
clinical feature of aspirin burn?
whipes off
this whiipes off
what is it?
this whiipes off
what is it?
aspirin burn
hand-foot-mouth is caused by
coccaci virus
primary HSV infection involves an intense______
marginal ginvivitis (gingival stomatitis)
intense marginal gingivitis (gingival stomatitis) is asign of
primary HSV
chronic ulcerative stomatitis tx-ed with
anti-malarial
anti-malarial drugs used to tx
chronic ulcerative stomatitis
pemphigus vs goid
intraepith? -
BM? -
desmoglein 3?
laminin 5?
intraepith - gus
BM - goid
des 3 - goid
lam5 - goid
markers of what? Laminin 5, BP230, BP180, collagen 7
pemphigoid
4 pemphigoid markers
collagen 7
BP 230 and 180
laminin5
CD 4 less than ____ = AIDS
200
goal of AV therapy for aids?
reduce viral load, increase CD4
abx prophy is necessary for HIV if...
<500 neutrophils
<2000 WBC
below ___Is bad for HGB
10
below ___is bad Hct
30
below ___is dangerous for platelets
60,000
what is the only qual+quant test for bleeding, all the others are just
bleeding time
quant
it is OK to have PT ___X the normal
2
pregnant people can't work on____
CMV patients
a patient that has kaposi sarcoma and lymphma has
AIDS
2 defining medical conditions with aids
kaposi
lymphoma
grading cancer
1 is ____
4 is____
1 - highly diff, keratin
4 - poorly diff - no keratin
candida is dimorphic
the form that invades tissue is
the bloodstream form is
invades - hyphal
yeast - blood
T or F
Hyphal form of candida is the tissue invading form
T
proteolytic enzyme of candida?
SAP
adhesin of candida?
ALS3p
unqique feature of ALS3p? who has this?
candida
sticks to s. aureus
candida is a marker for progression of
HIV-AIDS
therapy for candida targets the....
membrane
azole works by inhibiting----
ergosterol synthesis
drug that works by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis
azoles
polyenes work by....
incorporating into membrane, kill cell
this drug works by incorporating into membrane of candida and kliling the cell
polyenes
polyene or azole
which is fungistatic?
cidal?
azole is static
polyene is cidal
hoiw is candida reistant?
drug efflux pumps like ABC, CDR1/2 and MDR1
ERG11 overexpression