Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the two fundamental principles for diagnosis in Oriental Medicine?
|
1. The signs & Symptoms reflect the condition of the internal organs. "Inspect the Exterior to examine the Interior" 2. The microcosm reflects the macrocosm. e.g. pulse, dx, facial dx. " A part reflects the whole"
|
|
T/F : In OM, diagnois is based on one predominate symptom.
|
False - The objective of an examination is to synthesize all the signes and symptoms into a meaningful pattern of disharmony.
|
|
A __________ is something the doctor OBJECTIVELY sees or feels such as the complexion and pulse.
|
Sign
|
|
A __________ is something the patient SUBJECTIVELY reports such as fatigue or pain.
|
Symptom
|
|
Name the Four Pillars in TCM Diagnosis:
|
1. Observation 2. Auscultation & Olfaction 3. Interrogation 4. Palpation
|
|
In Macro Observation what are you observing?
1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony) |
The correct answer is: Number 1 Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits
|
|
In Micro Observation what are you observing? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
|
The correct answer is: Number 2 Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones
|
|
In Auscultation what are you using as to diagnose? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
|
The correct answer is: Number 3 Respiration, Voice, Digestion
|
|
In Olfaction what are you using as to diagnose? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
|
The correct answer is: Number 4 Body Odors, Odors of excretions
|
|
In Interrogation what are you asking/seeking answers for? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
|
The correct answer is: Number 5 Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) and Number 6 clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
|
|
What are the two ways to perform Interrogation?
|
1. Intake Forms
2. Follow-up Questions |
|
What parts of the body are palpated for the Palpation pillar of diagnosis?
|
1. Pulse
2. Skin 3. Limbs 4. Abdomen 5. Chest 6. Points |
|
__________ gives detailed information about the organs. It reflects the state of Qi and Blood.
|
Pulse Diagnoisis
|
|
What are some problems inherent in learning pulse diagosis
|
1. It is an extremely subjective form of diagnosis
2. It is very subtle and difficult to learn 3. There are many different methods, styles and standards 4. There pulse is easily influenced, easy to temporarily change |
|
Becasue the ___(1)____reflects that state of QI it must be examined and interpreted _____(2)_____.
|
Pulse is not a snapshot it is dynamic and is always changing
The answer is 1. Pulse 2. Dynamically |
|
What is the best time for taking the pulse? 1. morning 2. afternoon 3. evening 4. before bedtime
|
1 morning
|
|
What should the patients positioning be when taking the pulse?
|
1) Patients arm should be horizontal 2) Patients Arem should not be higher thean their heart 3) Patient should be comfortable 4) Legs and arms should be uncrossed 5) Watches/obstructing objects should be removed.
|
|
What is considered a normal pulse rate? 1. 4 beats/breath 2. 60-90 beats/minute 3. 3 beats/breath 4. 45 -60 beats/minute 5. 5 beats/minute 6. 75-105 beats/minute
|
The correct answer is: Number 1: 4 beats/breath and Number 2: 60-90 beats/minute
|
|
What organ is reflected in the Left arm 1st position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
|
The correct answer is: Number 1 Heart
|
|
What organ is reflected in the Left arm 2nd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
|
The correct answer is: Number 3 Liver
|
|
What organ is reflected in the Left arm 3rd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
|
The correct answer is: Number 6 Kidney Yin
|
|
What organ is reflected in the Right arm 1st position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
|
The correct answer is: Number 2 Lung
|
|
What organ is reflected in the Right arm 2nd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
|
The correct answer is: Number 4 Spleen
|
|
What organ is reflected in the Right arm 3rd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
|
The correct answer is: Number 5 Kidney Yang
|
|
What are the other names for the 1st pulse position?
|
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Cun 2. Inch
|
|
What are the other names for the 2nd pulse position?
|
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Guan 2. Bar
|
|
What are the other names for the 3rd pulse position?
|
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Chi 2. Cubit
|
|
The cun/inch reflect the state of the: 1. Upper Jiao 2. Middle Jiao 3. Lower Jiao 4. Exterior 5. Digestion 6. Interior
|
The correct answer is: Number 1 Upper Jiao
|
|
The guan/bar reflect the state of the: 1. Upper Jiao 2. Middle Jiao 3. Lower Jiao 4. Exterior 5. Digestion 6. Interior
|
The correct answer is: Number 2 Middle Jiao
|
|
The chi/cubit reflect the state of the: 1. Upper Jiao 2. Middle Jiao 3. Lower Jiao 4. Exterior 5. Digestion 6. Interior
|
The correct answer is: Number 3 Lower Jiao
|
|
What are the three pulse levels?
|
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Superficial 2. Middle 3. Deep
|
|
The superficial level of the pulse reflects the energy level of the ________?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Exterior
|
|
The superficial level of the pulse reflects the state of the ________?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Qi
|
|
The superficial level of the pulse reflects the ________ Organs?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Fu
|
|
The middle level of the pulse reflects the energy level of the ________?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Digestion
|
|
The middle level of the pulse reflects the state of the ________?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Blood
|
|
The deep level of the pulse reflects the energy level of the ________?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Interior
|
|
The deep level of the pulse reflects the state of the ________?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Yin
|
|
The deep level of the pulse reflects the ________ Organs?
|
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Zang
|
|
In what season is the pulse lighter, boundy, and more wiry than normal? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
|
The correct answer is: Number 1 Spring
|
|
In what season is the pulse superficial and forceful? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
|
Summer = heat rising
The correct answer is: Number 2 Summer |
|
In what season is the pulse floatier, soft, more airy and less dense? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
|
Autumn = things drying up
The correct answer is: Number 3 Autumn |
|
In what season is the pulse deeper and more withdrawn? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
|
Winter = hibernation. The correct answer is: Number 4 Winter
|
|
__________ have stronger pulses? 1. Male 2. Female
|
The correct answer is: Number 1 Male
|
|
Persons with a physical or manual occupation tend to have a _______ pulse. 1. Stronger 2. Weaker
|
The correct answer is: Number 1 Stronger
|
|
Persons with a mental or sedentary occupation tend to have a _______ pulse. 1. Stronger 2. Weaker
|
The correct answer is: Number 2 Weaker
|