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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the two fundamental principles for diagnosis in Oriental Medicine?
1. The signs & Symptoms reflect the condition of the internal organs. "Inspect the Exterior to examine the Interior" 2. The microcosm reflects the macrocosm. e.g. pulse, dx, facial dx. " A part reflects the whole"
T/F : In OM, diagnois is based on one predominate symptom.
False - The objective of an examination is to synthesize all the signes and symptoms into a meaningful pattern of disharmony.
A __________ is something the doctor OBJECTIVELY sees or feels such as the complexion and pulse.
Sign
A __________ is something the patient SUBJECTIVELY reports such as fatigue or pain.
Symptom
Name the Four Pillars in TCM Diagnosis:
1. Observation 2. Auscultation & Olfaction 3. Interrogation 4. Palpation
In Macro Observation what are you observing?
1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits
2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones
3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion
4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions
5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology)
6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
The correct answer is: Number 1 Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits
In Micro Observation what are you observing? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
The correct answer is: Number 2 Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones
In Auscultation what are you using as to diagnose? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
The correct answer is: Number 3 Respiration, Voice, Digestion
In Olfaction what are you using as to diagnose? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
The correct answer is: Number 4 Body Odors, Odors of excretions
In Interrogation what are you asking/seeking answers for? 1. Posture, Demeanor, Movement(gait), Constitutional Traits 2. Tongue, Face, Ear, Nails, Individual Bones 3. Respiration, Voice, Digestion 4. Body Odors, Odors of excretions 5. Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) 6. clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
The correct answer is: Number 5 Lifestyle, Work, Diet (Etiology) and Number 6 clinical manifestations (Pattern of Disharmony)
What are the two ways to perform Interrogation?
1. Intake Forms
2. Follow-up Questions
What parts of the body are palpated for the Palpation pillar of diagnosis?
1. Pulse
2. Skin
3. Limbs
4. Abdomen
5. Chest
6. Points
__________ gives detailed information about the organs. It reflects the state of Qi and Blood.
Pulse Diagnoisis
What are some problems inherent in learning pulse diagosis
1. It is an extremely subjective form of diagnosis
2. It is very subtle and difficult to learn
3. There are many different methods, styles and standards
4. There pulse is easily influenced, easy to temporarily change
Becasue the ___(1)____reflects that state of QI it must be examined and interpreted _____(2)_____.
Pulse is not a snapshot it is dynamic and is always changing
The answer is 1. Pulse 2. Dynamically
What is the best time for taking the pulse? 1. morning 2. afternoon 3. evening 4. before bedtime
1 morning
What should the patients positioning be when taking the pulse?
1) Patients arm should be horizontal 2) Patients Arem should not be higher thean their heart 3) Patient should be comfortable 4) Legs and arms should be uncrossed 5) Watches/obstructing objects should be removed.
What is considered a normal pulse rate? 1. 4 beats/breath 2. 60-90 beats/minute 3. 3 beats/breath 4. 45 -60 beats/minute 5. 5 beats/minute 6. 75-105 beats/minute
The correct answer is: Number 1: 4 beats/breath and Number 2: 60-90 beats/minute
What organ is reflected in the Left arm 1st position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
The correct answer is: Number 1 Heart
What organ is reflected in the Left arm 2nd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
The correct answer is: Number 3 Liver
What organ is reflected in the Left arm 3rd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
The correct answer is: Number 6 Kidney Yin
What organ is reflected in the Right arm 1st position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
The correct answer is: Number 2 Lung
What organ is reflected in the Right arm 2nd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
The correct answer is: Number 4 Spleen
What organ is reflected in the Right arm 3rd position? 1. Heart 2. Lung 3. Liver 4. Spleen 5. Kidney Yang 6. Kidney Yin
The correct answer is: Number 5 Kidney Yang
What are the other names for the 1st pulse position?
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Cun 2. Inch
What are the other names for the 2nd pulse position?
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Guan 2. Bar
What are the other names for the 3rd pulse position?
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Chi 2. Cubit
The cun/inch reflect the state of the: 1. Upper Jiao 2. Middle Jiao 3. Lower Jiao 4. Exterior 5. Digestion 6. Interior
The correct answer is: Number 1 Upper Jiao
The guan/bar reflect the state of the: 1. Upper Jiao 2. Middle Jiao 3. Lower Jiao 4. Exterior 5. Digestion 6. Interior
The correct answer is: Number 2 Middle Jiao
The chi/cubit reflect the state of the: 1. Upper Jiao 2. Middle Jiao 3. Lower Jiao 4. Exterior 5. Digestion 6. Interior
The correct answer is: Number 3 Lower Jiao
What are the three pulse levels?
You had to answer with all of the following: 1. Superficial 2. Middle 3. Deep
The superficial level of the pulse reflects the energy level of the ________?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Exterior
The superficial level of the pulse reflects the state of the ________?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Qi
The superficial level of the pulse reflects the ________ Organs?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Fu
The middle level of the pulse reflects the energy level of the ________?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Digestion
The middle level of the pulse reflects the state of the ________?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Blood
The deep level of the pulse reflects the energy level of the ________?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Interior
The deep level of the pulse reflects the state of the ________?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Yin
The deep level of the pulse reflects the ________ Organs?
You could have answered with any of the following: 1. Zang
In what season is the pulse lighter, boundy, and more wiry than normal? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
The correct answer is: Number 1 Spring
In what season is the pulse superficial and forceful? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
Summer = heat rising
The correct answer is: Number 2 Summer
In what season is the pulse floatier, soft, more airy and less dense? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
Autumn = things drying up
The correct answer is: Number 3 Autumn
In what season is the pulse deeper and more withdrawn? 1. Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
Winter = hibernation. The correct answer is: Number 4 Winter
__________ have stronger pulses? 1. Male 2. Female
The correct answer is: Number 1 Male
Persons with a physical or manual occupation tend to have a _______ pulse. 1. Stronger 2. Weaker
The correct answer is: Number 1 Stronger
Persons with a mental or sedentary occupation tend to have a _______ pulse. 1. Stronger 2. Weaker
The correct answer is: Number 2 Weaker