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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Healthy Lung Label: Alveoli (Air sac/empty space) |
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Diseased Lung (emphysema) Label: Alveoli |
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Cross Section of Rana Pipens Intestine Label: Lumen, Smooth Muscle, Epithelial Tissue |
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Pig Taxonomy |
Domain: Eukarya Clade: Unikonts Clade: Opisthokont Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Suidae |
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Liver Functions |
- Bile production - Detoxification - Deamination - Conversion of Glucose to Glycogen - Reverse ^^ |
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Gallbladder Functions |
- Storage/Release Bile - Bile function = Break down food |
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Small Intestine Function |
- Chemical breakdown - absorption of nutrients |
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Pancreas Function |
- Exocrine and Endocrine function - Production of digestive enzymes - Production of buffers - Production of hormones |
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Large Intestine Function |
- Cecum: Houses bacteria and our appendix - Water reabsorption - Production of feces |
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Spleen Function |
- breaking down old blood cells |
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Dorsal |
Back of the animal |
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Ventral |
Front of the animal |
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Proximal |
relative term; closer to the median plane |
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Distal |
relative term; farther from the median plane (edges) |
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Lateral |
away from the middle |
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Superficial |
closer to the surface |
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deep |
away from the surface |
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anterior/cranial |
Head region |
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Posterior/Caudal |
Tail region |
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Medial |
Towards the middle |
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Left and Right |
The ANIMALS left or right, not yours
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Bipedal vs Quadrupedal |
Humans are atypical because we are bipedal; Pigs are quadrupedal and use the anatomical plane |
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1. Auricle 2. Eyelid 3. External Naris 4. Tongue 5. Wrist 6. Elbow 7. Umbilical Cord 8. Mammary Papilla 9. Knee 10. Ankle 11. Genital Papilla (female) 12. Anus |
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1. Urogenital Opening (Behind papilla) 2. Anus 3. Urogenital Papilla Female |
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1. Anus 2. Scrotal Sac 3. Urogenital opening 4. Umbilical Cord Male |
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1. Parotid duct 2. Tongue 3. Submaxillary duct 4. Sublingual gland 5. Submaxillary Gland 6. Parotid gland 7. Masseter Muscle |
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1. Hard palate 2. Epiglottis 3. Glottis 4. Larynx 5. Trachea 6. Pharynx 7. Esophagus 8. To stomach 9. To lungs 10. air 11. (no #) food |
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1. Incisor 2. Canine 3. Hard palate 4. Soft palate 5. Epiglottis 6. Nasopharynx 7. Cut surface 8. Tongue |
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1. Right Forelimb 2. Umbilical Cord 3. Knee 4. Right Hind Limb 5. Ankle 6. Tail 7. Anus 8. Left Hind Limb 9. Diaphragm 10. Left Forelimb 11. Wrist 12. Elbow 13. External Ear (Auricle) 14. Eye 15. Nostril |
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1. Larynx 2. Thymus 3. Trachea 4. Thyroid Gland 5. Right Lung 6. Liver 7. Gall Bladder 8. Pancreas 9. Umbilical Vein 10. Umbilical Cord 11. Umbilical Artery 12. Urinary Bladder 13. Large Intestine 14. Small Intestine 15. Stomach 16. Spleen 17. Diaphragm 18. Left Lung 19. Heart 20. Pulmonary Trunk |
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1. Frontal Sinus 2. Nasal Cavity 3. Hard palate 4. Oral Cavity 5. Soft Palate 6. Pharynx 7. Larynx 8. Trachea 9. Nostril (external nares) 10. Epiglottis 11. Bronchus 12. Right Lung 13. Left Lung |
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What organisms completely lack a digestive system? |
sponges and tapeworms |
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Gastrovascular cavity |
one opening to the environment where food enters and waste exits; Hydra, anemones, flatworms |
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What are the processes of digestion? Give examples of each |
1. Mechanical digestion (food chewed in mouth) 2. Chemical Digestion (saliva breaks down food, continues in stomach acids) 3. Secretion (pancreas secretes enzymes, gall bladder store bile secretes by the liver) 4. Absorption (nutrients by small intestines, continues in large intestine) |
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What 2 chemicals secreted into the stomach to aid in digestion? |
1. Hydrochloric acid 2. Pepsinogen |
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What is the term for the contraction of the esophagus that moves the bolus of food into the stomach? |
Peristaltic Wave |
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How many lobes do each lung have? |
Right lung = 4 left lung = 3 |
