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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Hyaline Cartilage Label: Lacunae and Chondrocytes |
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Compact Bone Label: Haversian Canal, Lacunae, and Osteon |
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Mammal Skin Label: all 4 types of tissue, 3 layers of tissue (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous) - MAIN function = protection - others = thermoregulation and communication |
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Skin-Hair follicle section Label: all 4 types of tissue, 3 layers of tissue |
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Cardiac Muscle Label: Intercalated disk - In the walls of the heart - involuntary control - intermediate contractions and resistance to fatigue - striations and branched/fused fibers - 1 or 2 nuclei--> central |
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Skeletal Muscle - attached to skeleton - voluntary control - striations - many nuclei--> peripheral - rapid speed of contractions - least resistance to fatigue |
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Smooth Muscle - in walls of stomach, intestines, etc - involuntary control - 1 nuclei--> central - NO striations - slowest speed of contractions - greatest resistance to fatigue |
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Amphibian Skin |
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Pancreas Endocrine Gland Location: Stomach Produces: Insulin, Glucagon, and Somatostatin |
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Asterias Egg Phylum: Echinodermata Class: Asteroidea Blastula, Gastrula, Larvae, Egg, 4-cell Stage, |
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Mammal Testies Endocrine Gland Location: Reproductive Organ Produces: Testosterone |
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Thyroid Endocrine Gland Location: Neck Produces: Thyroxine and Calcitonin |
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Mammal Ovaries Endocrine Gland Location: Reproductive System Produces: Estrogen and Progesterone |
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Motor Neuron Label: Neuron |
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Spinal Cord Label: Gray Matter, White matter, Central canal |
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Frog Blastula Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Amphibia Label: Blastocoel |
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Frog Yolk Plug Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Amphibia Label: Blastocoel and Yolk Plug |
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Frog Neural Fold Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Amphibia Label: Neural Fold |
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Simple Columnar Epithelial (Rana Pipens small intestine) |
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Endocrine Gland: Pineal Gland Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: Brain Produces: melatonin: circadian rhythm and photoperiodicity
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Endocrine Gland: Anterior Pituitary Gland Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: base of brain Produces: 1. Growth Hormone 2. Prolactin: lactation 3. Follicle Stimulating Hormone: stimulates gonads 4. Luteinizing Hormone: stimulates gonads 5. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone: stimulates thyroid to produce thyroxine 6. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone: stimulates adrenal cortex to produce cortisol
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Endocrine Gland: Posterior Pituitary Gland/Hypothalamus Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: base of brain Produces: 1. Oxytocin: promotes social bonding 2. Antidiuretic hormone: promotes water reabsorption by the kidneys |
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Endocrine Gland: Thyroid gland Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: neck Produces: 1. Thyroxine: controls metabolic rate of cells and growth and development 2. Calcitonin: lowers blood calcium
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Endocrine Gland: Thymus Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: neck Produces: Thymosin: stimulates development of immune system |
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Endocrine Gland: Pancreas Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: stomach Produces: 1. Insulin: Glucose into glycogen 2. Glucagon: glycogen into glucose 3. Somatostatin: regulates both ^^
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Endocrine Gland: Ovary Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: reproductive system Produces: 1. Estrogen: female sex hormone 2. Progesterone: Female sex hormone; maintains pregnancy
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Endocrine Gland: Testie Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: reproductive system Produces: 1. Testosterone: protects sperm from immune system, energy level, and libido |
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Endocrine Gland: Adrenal Cortex Gland Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: Outer edge of kidney Produces: 1. Aldosterone: important in water balance 2. Cortisol: Mediates stress responses 3. Androgens: male sex hormones |
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Endocrine Gland: Adrenal Medulla Gland Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: inner edge of kidney Produces: 1. Epinephrine 2. Norepinephrine What they do: "fight or flight" |
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Endocrine Gland: Parathyroid Location Hormones Produced What do the hormones do? |
Location: neck Produces: Parathyroid Hormone: Increases blood calcium |
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Central Nervous System What makes it up? |
Brain and Spinal Cord |
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Peripheral Nervous System What makes it up? |
nerves, receptors, sensory organs, cranial and spinal nerves.
Afferent (sensory) Efferent (motor) Somatic nervous system Autonomic nervous system
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Frontal lobe |
center for judgement, creativity, problem solving, and planning |
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Parietal Lobe |
processes and integrates sensory information and language function
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Occipital Lobe |
visual processing |
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Temporal Lobe |
hearing, memory, and language |
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Sacral and Coccyx vertebrae 5 sacral 3-5 coccygeal {6-1=5} |
Calvin throws Lucy some coke |
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Lumbar vertebra 5 {6-1 = 5; 5 points on bone} |
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Thoracic vertebra 12 (clavicle to end of rib)
- side extensions = transverse process - extension going up = spinous process - middle extensions = superior articular process - middle empty circle = vertebral foreman - base of bone = body
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Cervical vertebra 7 (neck to clavicle) {7 unrepeating letters in Cervical} |
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Thoracic vertebrae |
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1. Coronal Suture 2. Frontal Bone 3. Sphenoid Bone 4. Nasal Bone 5. Temporal Bone 6. Zygomatic Bone 7. Maxillary Bone 8. Mandible 9. Parietal Bone 10. Squamosal Suture 11. Occipital Bone 12. External auditory canal 13. Mastoid Process |
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19. ? Parietal Bone 20. ? Occipital Bone 21. Scapula 22. Coxa/Pelvis 23. Sacrum 24. Coccyx |
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1. Cranium 2. Clavicle 3. Humerus 4. Sternum 5. Rib Cage 6. Ulna 7. Radius 8. Carpals 9. Phalanges 10. Femur 11. Patella 12. Tibia 13. Fibula 14. Tarsals 15. Phalanges 16. Metatarsals 17. Coxa 18. Metacarpals |
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1. Greater Trochanter 2. Head 3. Neck 4. Lesser Trochanter 5. Linea Aspera 6. Diaphysis 7. Epiphysis 8. Medial Condyle 9. Adductor tubercle 10. Lateral Condyle |
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1. Iliac Crest 2. Symphysis Pubis 3. Pubic Arch 4. Ischium 5. Coccyx 6. Sacrum 7. Ilium 8. Sacroiliac Joint |
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1. Ilium 2. Sacrum 3. Coccyx 4. Ischium |
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