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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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AFP |
Raised - multiple pregnancy, exomphalos, threatened abortion Low - Down's, neural tube defect |
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Placental abruption |
Always think about it in third trimester Typically painful PV bleeding Can be concealed (no bleeding) |
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Abalallala |
B Malala Lalala |
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Isoimmunisation/Rhesus disease |
Severe cases causes: Haemolytic anaemia Jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly Kernicterus Hydrops fetalis |
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PP vs PA |
Back (Definition) |
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Post menopausal atrophic vaginitis |
-Causes soreness rather than itch -thin, dry red mucosa |
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Refractory candida think of |
DM! |
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Macroprolactinoma |
2"amenorrhoea Galactorrhoea Lost of peripheral vision on both sides (pressure on optic nerve) |
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Instrumental delivery |
Forceps-very quick (especially when baby in distress) ventouse-gentler on baby; (used when baby is not in distressed) |
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Ectopic pregnancy |
Pain first -then bleed 6-8 weeks Shoulder tip pain and cervical excitation |
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Ectopic pregnancy |
Pain first -then bleed 6-8 weeks Shoulder tip pain and cervical excitation |
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Ovarian torsion |
Sudden, unilateral May coincide with exercise Tender ad exam mass seen |
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Infertility |
PID -complication is infertility Endometriosis has subfertility |
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Infertility |
PID -complication is infertility Endometriosis has subfertility PCoS subfertility and infertility |
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PCOS |
Hyperinsulinaemia Increase LH:FSH ratio Prolactin and testosterone may be normal or mildly elevated |
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Causes of high prolactin |
Pregnancy Drugs (antipsychotics, mdma, Metocloperamide)tx:/Bromocriptine, Cabergoline Hypothyroidism |
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10-13 weeks |
Combined test -USS fetal nuchal translucency >3.5mm -Bloods: PAPP-A & BHCG |
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10-13 weeks |
Combined test -USS fetal nuchal translucency >3.5mm -Bloods: PAPP-A & BHCG |
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15-20 weeks |
Quadruple test: 1. Unconjugated oestradiol 2. total B-HCG 3. AFP 4. inhibit A |
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Borderline or mild dyskaryosis |
Original sample tested for HPV |
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Borderline or mild dyskaryosis |
Original sample tested for HPV |
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Dyskaryosis |
Moderate - refer for colposcopy Severe/suspected invasive cancer- urgent 2week colposcopy |
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Uttering fibroids |
-benign smooth muscle tumours of uterus (more in black women) -rare before puberty, develop in response to oestrogen Features: -asymptomatic -menorrhagia, bloating, cramping during menses, urinary Syx, subfertility Ddx: Transvaginal USS Tx: 1st line levonorgestrel releasing IUD Others: tranexamic acid, COCP, GnRH (reduce size short term)sometimes, surgery (myomectomy, ablation) |
