• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/65

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ascertain


(Verb)




"It was often almost impossible to ascertain the motives of her captors."


Eric Pape

Definition: to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance; determine
Synonyms: confirm, identify
Antonyms: confuse,ignore

Definition: to find out definitely; learn with certainty or assurance; determine


Synonyms: confirm, identify


Antonyms: confuse,ignore



Aberration


(Noun)




"It is found that this point is intimately connected with the phenomenon of aberration."


Robert Stawell Ball

Definition: The act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course
Synonyms: oddity, weirdness
Antonyms: regularity, sameness

Definition: The act of departing from the right, normal, or usual course


Synonyms: oddity, weirdness


Antonyms: regularity, sameness



Hedonist


(Noun)




"The greatest poets, however, do not accept the point of view either of the extreme moralist or of the hedonist."


Robert Lynd

Definition: a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification
Synonyms: sensualist, glutton
Antonyms: puritan, ascetic

Definition: a person whose life is devoted to the pursuit of pleasure and self-gratification


Synonyms: sensualist, glutton


Antonyms: puritan, ascetic

Presage


(Noun)




"Such conspiracies were the presage of what was soon to happen in Germany."


William Milligan Sloane

Definition: a presentiment or foreboding
Synonyms: omen, premonition
Antonyms: hide, bottle up

Definition: a presentiment or foreboding


Synonyms: omen, premonition


Antonyms: hide, bottle up

Surfeited


(Noun)




"He departed this life without having a surfeit of any sort of victuals, not even of barley cake."


Etienne Dinet

Definition: excess; an excessive amount
Synonyms: gorge, fill
Antonyms: lack, necessity

Definition: excess; an excessive amount


Synonyms: gorge, fill


Antonyms: lack, necessity



Benefaction


(Noun)




"It was not that he regarded the king's present as a benefaction."



Definition: an act of conferring a benefit; the doing of good; a good deed
Synonyms: gift,aid, endowment
Antonyms: obstruction, less

Definition: an act of conferring a benefit; the doing of good; a good deed


Synonyms: gift,aid, endowment


Antonyms: obstruction, less



Ablution


(Noun)




"The ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels"

Definition: "the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels
Synonyms: cleansing and purification
Antonyms: Dirty, disrespectful

Definition: "the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels


Synonyms: cleansing and purification


Antonyms: Dirty, disrespectful



Baneful


(Adjective)




"Such a judgment is iniquitous, absurd and false in its generality, and baneful in its consequences."


J. Maxwell

Definition: destructive; pernicious
Synonyms: Deadly, evil
Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful

Definition: destructive; pernicious


Synonyms: Deadly, evil


Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful

Respite


(Noun)




"It's actually a golden moment; his fall forced this respite that would have otherwise not taken place"


The Daily Beast

Definition: a delay or cessation for a time, especially of anything distressing or trying; an interval of relief
Synonyms: Layoff, stop
Antonyms: advance, beginning

Definition: a delay or cessation for a time, especially of anything distressing or trying; an interval of relief


Synonyms: Layoff, stop


Antonyms: advance, beginning

Tarries


(Verb)




"But he, the man-child glorious,— Where tarries he the while?"

Definition:to remain or stay, as in a place; sojourn
Synonyms: pause, dwell
Antonyms: leave, hurry

Definition:to remain or stay, as in a place; sojourn


Synonyms: pause, dwell


Antonyms: leave, hurry

Castigation


(Verb)




"Its advocates have been met with neglect, contempt, or castigation, not with arguments."

Definition: to criticize or reprimand severely
Synonyms: discipline, penalty
Antonyms: reward, forgiveness

Definition: to criticize or reprimand severely


Synonyms: discipline, penalty


Antonyms: reward, forgiveness



Venerable


(Adjective)




"Headed west to edit the venerable Hollywood Reporter, the former Us Weekly star will face a challenge from upstart websites."


Jacob Bernstein

Definition: commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity; worthy of veneration or reverence, as because of high office or noble character
Synonyms: grand, dignified
Antonyms: common, un-respected

Definition: commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity; worthy of veneration or reverence, as because of high office or noble character


Synonyms: grand, dignified


Antonyms: common, un-respected

Blight


(Noun)




"Others announced layoffs and cutbacks and every manner of cancer and blight."


Patrick DeWitt

Definition: any cause of impairment, destruction, ruin, or frustration
Synonyms: evil, rot
Antonyms: health, blessing

Definition: any cause of impairment, destruction, ruin, or frustration


Synonyms: evil, rot


Antonyms: health, blessing

Soothsayer


(Noun)




"A soothsayer warned Julius Caesar about the Ides of March—a catastrophe looming in the middle of the month."


Alex Horton

Definition: a person who professes to foretell events
Synonyms: prophet, oracle
Antonyms: historian

Definition: a person who professes to foretell events


Synonyms: prophet, oracle


Antonyms: historian

Vehement


(Adjective)




"Many of the most vehement public demonstrations in Europe over the past two decades have followed attempts at pension reform."


Megan McArdle

Definition: characterized by rancor or anger; violent
Synonyms: angry, desperate, forceful
Antonyms: dispassionate, peaceful, indifferent

Definition: characterized by rancor or anger; violent


Synonyms: angry, desperate, forceful


Antonyms: dispassionate, peaceful, indifferent

Disheveled


(Adjective)




"When I arrived at school, my uniform was disheveled ; my hair was a mess."


Genyfer Spark

Definition: hanging loosely or in disorder; unkempt
Synonyms: bedraggled, ruffled 
Antonyms: clean, tidy, ordered

Definition: hanging loosely or in disorder; unkempt


Synonyms: bedraggled, ruffled


Antonyms: clean, tidy, ordered

Covetousness


(Adjective)




"In fact, such a deed might savour of jealousy and covetousness."


Emile Zola

Definition: inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy.
Synonyms: greed, cupidity 
Antonyms: generous, kind

Definition: inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; greedy.


Synonyms: greed, cupidity


Antonyms: generous, kind

Goads


(Noun)




"Social and cultural insecurity has also served as a goad to Mormon productivity and achievement."


Walter Kirn

Definition: anything that pricks or wounds like such a stick.
Synonyms: lash, irritation, desire
Antonyms: restraint, hatred, block

Definition: anything that pricks or wounds like such a stick.


Synonyms: lash, irritation, desire


Antonyms: restraint, hatred, block

Insolence


(Noun)




"But it seemed to him she had behaved with a pride that bordered on insolence."


Leo Tolstoy



Definition: contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech
Synonyms: desire, passion, motivation
Antonyms: discouragement, indifference

Definition: contemptuously rude or impertinent behavior or speech


Synonyms: desire, passion, motivation


Antonyms: discouragement, indifference

Austere


(Adjective)




"Like Najwa, she eventually found the austere lifestyle too trying."


David A. Graham

Definition: severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding
Synonyms: exacting, inflexible, strict
Antonyms: gentle, luxurious  

Definition: severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding


Synonyms: exacting, inflexible, strict


Antonyms: gentle, luxurious

Jocular


(Adjective)




"Where Simmons is jocular in a kind of clever fratboy way, Lund is more refined in his language and more robust in his indignation."


Steve Almond

Definition: given to, characterized by, intended for, or suited to joking or jesting; waggish; facetious
Synonyms: humorous, comical, crazy
Antonyms: depressed, serious, solemn

Definition: given to, characterized by, intended for, or suited to joking or jesting; waggish; facetious


Synonyms: humorous, comical, crazy


Antonyms: depressed, serious, solemn

Indolence


(Noun)




"And he was also indolent, with the indolence which is so often the secret of good nature."


Joseph Conrad

Definition: the quality or state of being indolent (slow or slothful)
Synonyms: laziness, procrastination 
Antonyms: industry, hard worker 

Definition: the quality or state of being indolent (slow or slothful)


Synonyms: laziness, procrastination


Antonyms: industry, hard worker



Haughtily


(Adverb)




"God has not forgotten them, though they are haughtily ignored by proud Cain, who regards them as nothing in his presence"


Martin Luther

Definition: disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant; supercilious
Synonyms: insolently, stuck up
Antonyms: polite, humble

Definition: disdainfully proud; snobbish; scornfully arrogant; supercilious


Synonyms: insolently, stuck up


Antonyms: polite, humble



Supplicate


(Verb)




"They go down on their knees to their husbands and beg and beseech and supplicate them to have nothing to do with it."


William McFee

Definition: to pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition.
Synonyms: beg, desire 
Antonyms: give, refuse

Definition: to pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition.


Synonyms: beg, desire


Antonyms: give, refuse

Palliative


(Adjective)




"Palliative sedation would have relieved her pain, it is true."


Elizabeth Picciuto

Definition: to relieve or lessen without curing 
Synonyms: intoxicant, spirits
Antonyms: medicine, anestesia 

Definition: to relieve or lessen without curing


Synonyms: intoxicant, spirits


Antonyms: medicine, anestesia

Ad Infinitum


(Adverb)



âDon't say, "the sky is my limit", say, "I progress ad infinitum.â



Michael Bassey Johnson

Definition: to infinity; endlessly; without limit.


Synonyms: forever, endlessly, having no end


Antonyms: end, final

Apportion


(Verb)



"It takes time sometimes a very long time to apportion power among different groups within a nascent political system."



Iraq's Political Miracle

Definition: to distribute or allocate proportionally; divide and assign according to some rule of proportional distribution


Synonyms: allocate, assign, ration


Antonyms: keep, deny, unite


bona fide


(adjective)



"Here at last was a bona-fide lower-berther who might be induced to enlighten me."



Peter McArthur

Definition: made, done, presented, etc., in good faith; without deception or fraud


Synonyms: actual, honest, valid


Antonyms: lie, fake


Buoyant


(Adjective)



"What is less convincing is her buoyant optimism about our odds of survival."



Nick Romeo

Definition: not easily depressed; cheerful.


Synonyms: bouncy, cheerful, lighthearted


Antonyms: apathetic, depressed, heavy

Clique


(Noun)



"And this clique only allowed members with certain rites of entry: liberal Democratic women who were pro-choice."



Amy Siskind

Definition:a small, exclusive group of people; coterie; set.


Synonyms: gang, club, society


Antonyms: individual


Concede


(Verb)



"It not only motivates parents to concede to the practice, but also not to report incidences when medical issues arise."


Emily Shire

Definition:to acknowledge as true, just, or proper; admit:


Synonyms: Accept, confess, surrender


Antonyms: deny, refuse, reject


Congenial


(Adjective)



"She herself represents a congenial mingling of English and Scottish blood."


Clive Irving

Definition: agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character:


Synonyms: cordial, pleasent, sociable


Antonyms: aloof, harsh, unpleasant

Lofty


(Adjective)



"Be reliable supports of the Songun revolution possessed of a lofty spirit and rich knowledge!"



Justin Rohrlich


Definition:extending high in the air; of imposing height; towering:


Synonyms: soaring, towering


Antonyms: beneath, humble


Migration


(Noun)



"On the migration issue, Putin is a liberal reformer," says Zayonchkovskaya."



Scott Horton

Definition: the process or act of migrating.


Synonyms: journey, movement


Antonyms: idleness, inaction


Perceive


(Verb)



"Many Syrians, meanwhile, are angered by what they perceive as U.S. indifference to their suffering."


Mike Giglio

Definition: to become aware of, know, or identify by means of the senses:


Synonyms: distinguish, grasp


Antonyms: disbelieve, neglect

Perverse


(Adjective)



"Her eyes flashing fire, and her voice sharpening to a scream, ' perverse ungrateful wretch!'"



Mary Brunton

Definition:willfully determined or disposed to go counter to what is expected or desired; contrary.


Synonyms: contradictory, wicked


Antonyms: agreeable, reasonable

Prelude


(Noun)



"All that is a prelude to explain the significance of the numbers at the top: 51 percent, 47 percent, and then 32 percent."


Lawrence Lessig


Definition: a preliminary to an action, event, condition, or work of broader scope and higher importance.


Synonyms: introduction, prologue


Antonyms: conclusion, ending

Rancid


(Adjective)



"I will be happy if events prove me too pessimistic, but the political atmosphere in Washington is rancid."



Robert Shrum

Definition: having a rank, unpleasant, stale smell or taste, as through decomposition, especially of fats or oils:


Synonyms: contaminated, musty, polluted


Antonyms: clean, fresh, new

Rustic


(Adjective)



"Inside, the rustic dinner tables were adorned with colorful tulips."



Robin Givhan

Definition: of, relating to, or living in the country, as distinguished from towns or cities; rural.


Synonyms: simple, austere


Antonyms: sophisticated, uncommon

Sever


(Verb)



"They [the regime] try to sever connections between those living outside and those based inside Iran."



Iran Wire

Definition: to separate (a part) from the whole, as by cutting or the like.


Synonyms: detach, separate, split


Antonyms: attach, connect, unite

Sordid


(Adjective)



"Jim DeFede goes inside St. Francis de Salesâperhaps the most sordid Catholic pulpit in the country."



Jim DeFede

Definition: morally ignoble or base; vile:


Synonyms: nasty, shameful, vile


Antonyms: clean, good, respectable

Untenable


(Adjective)



"They consider Leno ambitious, ego-driven, but a respectable guy who was put in an untenable position."



Ginna Piccalo

Definition: incapable of being defended, as an argument, thesis, etc.; indefensible.


Synonyms: illogical, unsound


Antonyms: logical, reasonable


Versatile


(Adjective)



"On YouTube, Letterman was no match for his spry, versatile competition."



Jason Lynch

Definition: capable of or adapted for turning easily from one to another of various tasks, fields of endeavor,


Synonyms: gifted, skillful, talented


Antonyms: dull, incapable


Vindicate


(Verb)



"He insists the documents will vindicate him by showing that the CIA program was vital and produced important information."



John Sifton

Definition: to clear, as from an accusation, imputation, suspicion, or the like:


Synonyms: absolve, defend, uphold


Antonyms: blame, convict, prove


Wane


(Verb)



"A lot of new projects are being deferred because of uncertainty, but as the downward spiral peters out the uncertainty will wane."



The Daily Beast

Defintion: to decrease in strength, intensity, etc.:


Synonyms: decrease, dwindle, fade


Antonyms: expand, increase, grow

Abase


(Verb)


"He saw a way to hurt her, to abase her pride, and cut her to the very soul with shame."



Rafael Sabatini

Definition: to reduce or lower, as in rank, office, reputation, or estimation; humble; degrade.


Synonyms: belittle, degrade, mortify


Antonyms: compliment, increase, cherish

Actuate


(Verb)


"This idea seems to actuate all animals when in the last stage of thirst."



Ernest Giles

Definition:to incite or move to action; impel; motivate:


Synonyms: activate, energize, expire


Antonyms: bore, depress, prevent

Avert


(Verb)


"Those who claim to respect international law cannot avert their eyes when those laws are flouted."



Barack Obama

Definition: to turn away or aside


Synonyms: avoid, halt, ward off


Antonyms: assist, support, allow

Boorish


(Adjective)


"His conduct is boorish and intemperate; his views are anachronistic and absurd; his moral authority is zilch."



David R. Dow

Definition:


of or like a boor; unmannered; crude; insensitive


Synonyms: barbaric, rude, vulgar


Antonyms: gentle, mannerly, smooth


Brunt


(Noun)


"Do young black males disproportionately suffer the brunt of this criminal justice system?"



Mark Geragos

Definition:


the main force or impact, as of an attack or blow


Synonyms: burden, impact, violence


Antonyms: peace, relaxation

Combatant


(Noun)


"Both my combatant and I claimed that the other was at fault."



Joshua DuBois

Definition:


a person or group that fights.


Synonyms: attacker, soldier, warrior


Antonyms: assistant, supporter, ally



Dormant


(Adjective)


"Usually the leaf buds, or scion, are collected while the fruit tree is dormant in the winter."



Stacey Slate

Definition:


lying asleep or as if asleep; inactive, as in sleep; torpid


Synonyms: asleep, comatose, sluggish


Antonyms: alert, conscious, energetic



Dubious


(Adjective)


"Afghanistan disconnected YouTube in the aftermath of the Libya tragedy, a dubious if understandable short-term solution."



P.J Crowley

Definition:


doubtful; marked by or occasioning doubt


Synonyms: arguable, hesitant, skeptical


Antonyms: determined, honest, secure


Harangue


(Noun)


"I half-expected him to barnstorm out in riding boots and harangue us, Mussolini-style, underlit from a plinth."



Tina Brown

Definition:


a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe.


Synonyms: diatribe, spiel, tirade


Antonyms: tribute, eulogy



Harry


(Verb)


"Political ads showing harry Reid on rider mower, mowing the Mall?"



P.J. O'rourke

Definition:


to harass, annoy, or prove a nuisance to by or as if by repeated attacks; worry:


Synonyms: Attack, disturb, molest


Antonyms: comfort, guard, protect


Impenitent


(Adjective)


"One of the prominent characteristics of an impenitent heart is a disposition to feed upon the faults of professors of religion."



Harvey Newcomb

Defintion:


not feeling regret about one's sin or sins; obdurate.


Synonyms: hardened, remorseless


Antonyms: regretful, forgiving


Knave


(Noun)


"But still this world (so fitted for the knave) Contents us not."



Alexander Pope

Definition:


an unprincipled, untrustworthy, or dishonest person.


Synonyms: fraud, lowlife, rouge


Antonyms: Honest, faithful

Legion


(Noun)


"It may have been said in jest, but a legion of Hollywood actresses would have nodded ruefully in unison."



Tim Teemen

Definition:


a military or semimilitary unit.


Synonyms: many, various, large


Antonyms: small, few, numbered


Liberality


(Noun)


"To his liberality am I indebted that I can return to my country with honour."



Baron Trenck

Definition:


the quality or condition of being liberal in giving; generosity; bounty


Synonyms: benevolence,generousness, selfishness


Antonyms: malevolence, unkindness


Plaintiff


(Noun)


"To bring a suit under the law, a plaintiff first had to go through a state-level administrative process to prove discrimination."



Michelle Goldberg

Definition:


a person who brings suit in a court (opposed to defendant )


Synonyms: Prosecutor, suer


Antonyms: defender, helper


Probe


(Verb)


"However, the probe stayed in contact with the Rosetta orbiter and has already sent back some photos."



Matthew R. Francis

Definition:


to search into or examine thoroughly; question closely


Synonyms: examination, inquiry, research


Antonyms: glimpse, browse


Protract


(Verb)


"He succeeded in interesting his little pupil, and did not protract his term of study so as to weary him."



Horatio Alger, Jr.

Definition:


to draw out or lengthen, especially in time; extend the duration of; prolong.


Synonyms: Prolong, put off


Antonyms: advance, complete



Quarry


(Noun)


"To do it right requires a certain strange respect and, hard as that can be to imagine, affection for the quarry."



Rick Peristein

Definition:


game, especially game hunted


Synonyms: chase, pray, victim



Antonyms: hunter, predator


Spurn


(Verb)


"A Ted Cruz may spurn those local politicians, and instead build his campaign upon national organizations."



David Frum

Definition:


to reject with disdain; scorn


Synonyms: disdain, reject, scorn


Antonyms: accept, prove, respect


Subterfuge


(Noun)


Fitzpatrick came to Boston well suited to deal with subterfuge and corruption.



T.J English

Definition: an artifice or expedient used to evade a rule, escape a consequence, hide something, etc.


Synonyms: ploy, ruse, strategy


Antonyms: honesty, truthfulness, openness