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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
o Drugs with Ocular Side Effects
What 5 drugs can cause Whorl Keratopathy? |
Chloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine Amiodarone Indomethacin Tamoxofen CHAI-T What drugs can cause SPK? |
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o What 5 drugs can cause Whorl Keratopathy?
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Chloroquine Hydroxychloroquine Amiodarone Indomethacin Tamoxofen CHAI-T |
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o What drugs can cause SPK?
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Isotretinoin (Accutane) |
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o What preservative can cause SPK?
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BAK |
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o What category of topical drops can cause SPK?
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Aminoglycosides |
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o What 2 drugs can cause Endothelial/Descemet’s pigmentation?
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Chlorpromazine (anti-psychotic) Thioridazine |
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o What drug can cause gold deposits in the stroma?
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Gold Salts |
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o What category of drugs can cause delayed corneal healing?
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Corticosteroids |
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o What drug can cause stellate cataracts?
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Chlorpromazine (anti-psychotic) |
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o What drug can cause anterior lens deposits?
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Amiodarone |
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o What category of drugs can cause vacuoles on the lens?
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Miotics |
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o What drug can lead to gold deposits on the lens?
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Gold Salts |
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o What drug category can cause PSC?
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Corticosteroids |
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o What ethnicity is at highest risk for developing PSC from steroid use?
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Hispanics |
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o Which drug can cause blepharoconjunctivitis, dryness, and lid edema?
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Isotretinoin (Accutane) |
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o What category of drugs can cause a subconj hemorrhage?
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NSAIDs |
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o What category of drugs can cause SJS and lid edema (rarely)?
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Sulfonamides |
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o What drug can cause pigmented cysts on the conj?
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Tetracycline |
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o What drug can cause a subconj heme as well as conjunctival hyperemia?
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Sildenafil (Viagra) |
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o What category of drugs can cause increased growth and pigmentation of the conj and lids?
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Prostaglandin Analogs |
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o Which of the above drug categories that can cause mydriasis can lead to acute angle closure in someone with narrow angles if use is prolonged?
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CNS Stimulants (Ritalin, Dexedrine) |
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o What drugs can cause miosis?
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Opiates (Morphine, Heroine, Codeine) Anticholesterases (Neostigmine) MG drug |
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o Which irreversible anticholinesterase inhibitor is found in many nerve gases and insecticides?
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Echothiophate |
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o How long can miosis last due to the exposure to nerve gas or insecticides?
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Over a month |
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o How can this toxicity of the nerve gas or insecticide be counteracted?
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Pralidozime (metabolizes the drug) |
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o Which drugs can cause nystagmus?
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Phenytoin (Dilantin) Phenobarbital Salicylates (NSAIDs – Aspirin) |
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o Which drugs can cause diplopia?
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Antidepressants Antianxiety agents |
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o Which drug can cause smooth pursuit impairments?
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Alcohol |
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o Which drugs can cause cause Oculogyric Crisis?
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Phenothiazines (MORE LIKELY CAUSE) Zyrtec |
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o Which drug can cause Floppy Iris Syndrome?
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Flomax |
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o Which drugs can cause uveitis?
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Cidofuvir Mycobutin Sulfonamides |
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o Which drugs can turn the sclera blue?
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Corticosteroids Minocycline |
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o Which drug can cause Retrobulbar Optic Neuritis, Blue-Yellow Color Defects, and Entopic Phenomenon?
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Digoxin |
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o Which drug can cause Optic Neuritis that is usually RETROBULBAR AND BILATERAL?
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Ethambutol (TB) |
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o What are some other antibiotics that can cause Optic Neuritis?
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Chloramphenicol Streptomycin Sulfonamides |
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o What drugs can cause NAION?
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Viagra Imitrex Amiodarone Patients can get NAION VIA drugs |
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o Can BCP cause ONH problems?
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Yes, but very rarely (Optic Neuritis, Papilledema, Psuedotumor Cerebri) |
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o Which drug most commonly causes a granular pigmentation surrounded by an area of non-pigmentation around the macula?
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Chloroquine Bulls Eye Maculopathy Much more common cause of this than Hydroxychloroquine |
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o Which drug is given topically in an aphakic eye can cause CME?
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Epinephrine |
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o Which drug can cause yellow-white deposits (commonly in macula) either with or without macular edema?
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Tamoxifen (don’t forget this also can cause Whorl Keratopathy – T in CHAI-T) |
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o Which drug can cause pigmentary retinopathy that looks similar to Bulls Eye Maculopathy?
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Thioridazine |
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o Which drug can cause retinal hemorrhages and pigmentary changes in the macula?
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Indomethacin (this can cause Wholr Keratopathy too – I in CHAI-T) |
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o What can cause white and shiny emboli within the retinal arterioles?
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Talc |
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o What drug can cause color vision loss and as well as nyctalopia?
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Isotretinoin (Accutane) |
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o What was the other drug we discussed that could affect color vision?
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Digoxin (B-Y Color Vision) |
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o Which category of drugs can cause retinal hemorrhages?
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NSAIDs |
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o Which drug can cause vasculopathy (including arterial and vein occlusions) and retinal hemorrhages?
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BCP |
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o Which drugs can cause Psuedotumor Cerebri?
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Minocycline Doxycycline Isotretinoin (Accutane) |
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o Which systemic drugs can decrease IOP?
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Beta Blockers Digoxin Alcohol Marijuana |
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o What systemic drugs can increase IOP?
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Corticosteroids Anticholinergics Atropine, Scopolamine 1st Gen Antihistamines (Benadryl, Dimetane) TCAs (Amitriptyline) Antipsychotics (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine) |
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o How do corticosteroids increase IOP?
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Decrease aqueous outflow |
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o There are a ton of drugs that can cause Dry Eye. Name 9 drugs/categories.
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Anticholinergics (Atropine, Scopolamine)
1st Gen Antihistamines (Benadryl, Chlor-Trimeton, Dimetane) Isotretinoin (Accutane) Beta Blockers (Timolol, Atenolol, Propanolol) Antidepressants (Fluoxetine, Amitriptyline, Imipramine) SSRI – Fluoxetine Phenothiazines (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine) Hormone Therapies (BCP, HRT) CNS Stimulants (Ritalin, Dexadrine) Diuretics (Hydrochlorothiazide) |
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o Name 5 drugs/categories that can cause mydriasis.
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Anticholinergics (Atropine, Scopolamine)
1st Gen Antihistamines (Benadryl, Chlor-Trimeton, Dimetane) Phenothiazines (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine) CNS Stimulants (Ritalin, Dexedrine) CNS Depressants (Phenobarbital, Diazepam) Anti-anxiety – Diazepam (Valium) |