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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What do the following tests diagnose?a. lift-off test
b. externally rotate arms while arms are at side 90 degrees against resistance
c. apley scratch test
a. subscapularis
b. infraspanatus/ teres minor
c. general range of motion
What do the following tests diagnose?
a. apprehension test
b. hawkin's test
c. neer's test
a. anterior instability
b. subacromial impingement or rotator cuff tendonitis
c. impingement of rotator cuff tendons under coracoacromial arch
What do the following tests diagnose?
a. empty can test
b. drop arm test
c. Speed's test
a. supraspinatus tendon problems (rotator cuff test)
b. rotator cuff tear
c. bicipital tendinitis
What do the following tests diagnose?
a. Yergason's test
b. O'briens
a. biceps tendon instability or tendosynovitis
b. acromioclavicular or sternoclavicular
What test is this stretch showing and what is it testing for?
apley scratch- general range of motion of shoulder (by abducting and externally rotating and adducting and internally rotating)
What is the name of this test and what does a positive result mean?
Apprehension
positive: The athlete will be apprehensive, with a look of alarm. Indicates Glenohumeral instability, previous glenohumeral dislocation or subluxation
What is this test and what does positive show?
Hawkins test
(+)
indication subacromial impingement or rotator cuff tendonitis
What is the name of this test and what does a positive result indicate?
Neer's test
indication of impingement of rotator cuff tendons under the coracoacromial arch (POSTERIOR CUFF IMPINGEMENT)
What is this test called and what is it clinically used for?
O'briens or acromioclavicular/sternoclavicular test

Indication for acromioclavicular or sternoclavicular joint disease from impingement
What is this test called and what is it testing?
empty can
- indication of supraspinatus muscle or tendon tear
What is this test and what is it testing?
Arm drop test
indication for suspected rotator cuff tear
What is this test and what is it testing?
Speeds test
Positive test: Pain in bicipital groove
Indicates: Bicipital tendon pathology, usually tendonitis. Could also be labrum
What is this test and what does it indicate?
Positive test: Biceps tendon will pop out of bicipital groove and cause significant pain.
Indicates: Unstable bicipital tendon and subluxation, subscapularis damage. If you see Popeye sign then you know tendon popped
What strength are we looking for here?
deltoid strength
What is this test and what is it testing for?
Subscapularis Test to see if problem
What is this test doing and how?
infraspinatus test by testing external rotation of arm
What is test called?
Slide test
Purpose: To test for a Labral tear
Method: Patient sits with hands on waist, thumbs posterior. Stand behind, stabilize the scapula and clavicle with one hand. Apply an anterosuperior force at the elbow with the other hand.
-Findings: A positive sign is if the humeral head slides over the labrum with a “pop” or “crack”.
Label parts of shoulder x-ray
a. acromion
b. supraglenoid tubercle
c. clavicle
d. scapula
e. neck of scapula
f. coracoid process
g. glenoid cavity
h. labral border
i. infraglenoid tubercle
1. acromial angle
2. anatomical neck
3. head
4. greater tubercle
5. lesser turbercle
6. bicipital groove
7. surgical neck
8. humerus
9. acromial angle
10. acromion
11. head
12. supraspinous fossa
13. glenoid cavity
14. infrapinous fossa
15. surgical neck
16. subscapular fossa
17. scapula
18. clavicle
19. superior border
20. corocoid border
21. lesser tubercle
What are the points?
a. corocoid process
b. glenoid
c. lesser tuberosity
d. greater tuberosity
e. acromion
f. humeral head
g. distal clavicle
h. acromioclavicular joint
what are the joint/ligaments
a. coracoid process
b.coraco-clavicular ligament
c. coraco-acromomial ligament
d. acromial-clavicular ligament
e. acromioclavicular joint
What are the spots you palpate for shoulder exam?
1. acromion process
2. acromioclavicular joint
3. axillary node
4. bicipital groove
5. Clavicle body
6. Coracoid process
7. deltopectoral groove
8. greater and lesser tuberosity of humerus
9. medial and lateral scapular borders
10. spine of scapula
11. sternoclavicular joint