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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Describe iliotibial band syndrome
how is it treated? |
1. Lateral knee pain most common
2. Proximal pain with referred pain to hip 3. biomechanical factors from... a. excessive protonation b. tibial internal rotation c. increased stress on ITB (running marathon) - treated |
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Describe trochanter bursitis
3 treatments |
from fall lateral hip pain, non articular, radiating pain down lateral thigh, pain with lying on affected hip
1. pain with pathology (x-ray confirmed) a. stretch ITB b. stretch all hip muscles c. phonophoresis, massage, steroid |
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Describe pes anserine bursitis (goose foot)
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caused by inflammation of 1/3 tendons, tight hamstrings, trauma, Osgood-Schlatters... shows anterior knee pain or tight hamstrings
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Describe Osgood-Schlatter’s disease
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- apophysistis, inflammation of apophysistis at tibial tubercle in 14-16 y/o.
- show pain patellar tendon and pain with running and jumping and flexing knee - use patellar strap with other usual management |
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Describe patellar tendonitis
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pain at tibial tubercle, pain with quad contraction, usually volleyball or basketball or other overuse
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Describe Achilles tendonitis
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- pain posterior ankle unable to run
- tight gastroc/soleus complex, over pronation of ankle |
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Describe plantar fascitis
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very common plantar foot pain... caused by...
1. obesity, prolonged standing or jumping, flat feet, reduced ankle dorsiflexion, or w/heel spurs, (ballet dancers), may be w/rheumatoid conditions Pt shows 1. calcaneal tubercle pain on palpation 2. thickening of plantar fascia on MRI to see heel spur as well Treat with... a. foot splints b. NSAIDS c. good supportive athletic shows d. OMT e. iontophoresis (shock therapy on medicine placed on heal) |
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Describe strains and sprains
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Strains- injuries that affect muscles or tendons
- occur in response to tear, twist, or pull Sprains are come kind of tear in 3 degrees described |
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Describe 3 degrees of tear of sprain...
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1. partial tear of ligament, mild tenderness swelling, slight-no functional loss, no mechanical instability
2. incomplete tear of ligament- moderate functional impairment 3. complete tear and loss of integrity of ligament- sever ecchymosis, loss of function and motion, severe mechanical instability |
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Sprains in ankle...
1. which tears first? 2. what is medial group? |
1. anterior talofibular ligament
2. deltoid ligament |
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What is pathology?
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bi-malleolar fracture
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Name pathology?
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tri-malleolar fracture
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What type of pathology?
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avulsion fracture (base of 5th metatarsal)
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Name pathology and cause
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patellar fracture usually direct force
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name pathology
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medial condylar fracture
- also suspect medial medniscus tear |
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name pathology
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tibial plateau fracture
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name pathology
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tibial eminence fracture due to forced extension of knee
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name pathology
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osgood's -schlatter on left
tibial tuberosity fracture on right |
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name path of the two x-rays
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left- anterior hip dislocation
right- posterior hip dislocation |
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Name pathology
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left- anterior tibia dislocation
right- posterior dislocation |
