Ochem Subject Test 1 And 2 "nomanclature

Front 1

alkanes

Back 1

single bond

CnH2n+2

C is sp3

Front 2

alkenes

Back 2

double bond

CnH2n

sp2

Front 3

alkynes

Back 3

triple bond

CnH2n-2

sp

Front 4

alpha and beta carbon

Back 4

in carbonyl c=o

alpha indicates adjacent C

and B is one after

Front 5

t-butyl

Back 5

CH3
H3c C-
CH3

Front 6

neopentyl

Back 6

CH3
CH3-C-CH2-
CH3

Front 7

isopropyl

Back 7

H3C-
CH-
H3C-

Front 8

sec-butyl

Back 8

CH3
H3C-H2C-CH-

Front 9

methanal

Back 9

formaldehyde

Front 10

ethanal

Back 10

acetalaldehyde

Front 11

propanal

Back 11

propionaldehyde

Front 12

methanoic acid

Back 12

formic acid

Front 13

ethanoic acid

Back 13

acetic acid

Front 14

propanoic acid

Back 14

propionic acid

Front 15

alcohol

Back 15

-OH
...ol

Front 16

ether

Back 16

C-O-C

Hint 16

C-C-O-C

METHOXYETHANE

OR ETHYL METHLY ETHER

Front 17

aldehyde

Back 17

...al

c-c=o H

Front 18

keone

Back 18

..one

r-c=o r

Front 19

carboxylic acid

Back 19

r-c=o oH

oic acid

Front 20

ester

Back 20

RCOOR
...OATE

Hint 20

C-CO-OC

METHYL ETHANOATE

Front 21

AMIDES

Back 21

RCONRR

..AMIDE

Hint 21

CCCC=ONH2

BUTANAMIDE

Front 22

ANHYDRIDES

Back 22

RCO-O-COR

Hint 22

CCC=O-O-O=CCC

PROPANOIC ANHYDRIDE

Front 23

NITRILE

Back 23

RCN

TRIPLE BOND BTW C AND N

Front 24

IMINE

Back 24

C::N-R

Front 25

AMINE

Back 25

RNRR

Front 26

NITRO

Back 26

R-NO2

Front 27

ALKYL HALIDE

Back 27

R-X

Front 28

ALKONYL HALIDE

Back 28

C=O-X

Front 29

IUPAC NAME

Back 29

1. find longest chain (parent chain)
2. if 2 parent chain exist가지를 많이 친것이 P.C
3.subsitutiuent 은 alphabetical order
4. Functional group place above multiple bond
5.aldehyde, carboxylic acid are terminal group they define C1 of the parant c
11. specify trans, cis or R or L

Front 30

in alkane

chain length inc

Back 30

b.p inc
m.p inc
density inc

Front 31

protic solvents

Back 31

solvents capable of participating in hydrogen bonding

Hint 31

like H2O

Front 32

brancing inc

Back 32

b.p dec
m.p dec
density dec

Front 33

tbutyl

Back 33

c-c(CH3)2 t shape

Front 34

neopentyl

Back 34

C-C(CH3)3

Front 35

isopropyl

Back 35

C(CH3)2-

Front 36

sec butyl

Back 36

C-C-C(CH3)-

Front 37

isobutyl

Back 37

C-C(CH3)-C-

Front 38

vinyl chloride

Back 38

chlorethene

Front 39

formaldehyde

Back 39

methanal

Front 40

acetaldehyde

Back 40

ethanal

Front 41

propionaldehyde

Back 41

propanal

Front 42

acetone

Back 42

2propanon or dimethyl ketone

Front 43

methyl vinyl ketone

Back 43

3 butene-2-one

Front 44

formic acid

Back 44

methanoic acid

Front 45

acetic acid

Back 45

ethanoic acid

Front 46

propionic acid

Back 46

propanoic acid

Front 47

butyraldehyde

Back 47

butanal

Front 48

valeraldehyde

Back 48

pentanal