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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Global Ocean

the interconnected system of Earth's oceans

Sea

salty bodies of water that cover 71% of Earth

Oceanography

a branch of science that studies physical and biological properties of the ocean

Sonar

a system for detecting objects underwater

Continental Margin

zone of the ocean that separates the thin crust from the thick oceanic crust

Deep Ocean Basin

area of the deep-ocean floor where between the continental margin and the oceanic ridge

Core Sample

a cylindrical section of a naturally occurring substance

Salinity

the amount of salt in water

Pack Ice

an expanse of large pieces of floating ice driven together into a continuous mass

Thermocline

a steep temperature change in a body of water

Density

the compactness of a substance

Upwelling

a rising of sea water

Desalination

the removing of excess salt and other minerals

Aquaculture

farming aquatic plants or animals

Currents

a body of water moving in a definite direction

Coriolis Effect

a force as a result of the Earth's rotation

Deep Current

currents driven by density and temperature changes

Wave Period

distance between two waves passing through a stationary point

Fetch

distance traveled by waves

Refraction

change of direction in sound waves

Tide Ranges

the vertical difference between the high tide and the succeeding low tide

Tide Oscillatoin

a back and forth motion over a central neutral point created by changes in energy

Tidal Current

the periodic rise and fall of the waters of the ocean produced by the attraction of the moon and sun