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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hydrothermal |
An area where ocean water skins through cracks in the ocean floor, is heated by the underlying magma, and rises again through the cracks |
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Upwelling |
An upward flow of cold water from the ocean depths |
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Neritic Zone |
The part of the ocean that expends from the low tide line out to the edge of the continental shelf |
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Open Ocean Zone |
The area of the ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf |
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Plankton |
Tiny algae and animal that float in the water and are carried by waves and currents |
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Nekton |
Free swimming animals that can move through the water column |
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Benthos |
Organisms that live on the bottom of the ocean or other body of water |
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Intertail Zone |
The area that stretches from the highest high tide line on the land out to the point on the continental shelf exposed by the lowest low tide |
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Sonar |
A system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance to an object |
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Aquaculture |
The farming of salt water and fresh water organisms |
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Estuary |
A coastal inlet or bay where fresh water from a river mixes with salty ocean water |
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Surface Zone |
Extends as far as sunlight reaches below the surface it is the only part of the open ocean that receives enough sunlight for the growth of algae |
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Deep Ocean Zone |
Begins when the sunlight no longer reaches below the water (at the end of the surface zone ) it is no longer cold |
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Biosphere |
The part of the earths crust, water, and atmosphere that supports life |