Ocean Final

Front 1

looks like clams superficially but are more primitive

Back 1

Phylum Brachiopoda

Front 2

these produce energy by the chemical process of hydrogen sulfate

Back 2

Hydrothermal Vents

Front 3

Phylum organism characterized by stinging cells and tentacles

Back 3

Cnidaria

Front 4

Light penetrates 100-150 m

Back 4

Photic Zone

Front 5

Below depth to where light can still penetrate

Back 5

Aphotic Zone

Front 6

what is the 10 percent rule

Back 6

for every 100 pounds of plants in an area, there will be 10 pounds of herbivores and 1 pound of primary carnivores

Front 7

what are clear and opaque bottles used for

Back 7

a way of estimating primary productivity

Front 8

Animals with a mantle (thick leathery skin)

Back 8

Phylum Mollusca

Front 9

means two valves or shells hinged together

Back 9

Class Bivalvia

Front 10

Have a notochord, a bundle of nerves that extends the whole length of a body but are intervertebrates

Back 10

Phlyum Protochordata : Tunicates

Front 11

long wavelength shallow water wave caused by rapid displacement of water

Back 11

Tsunami!!

Front 12

periodic short term of height of the ocean surface at a particular place generated by long wavelength aggressive waves

Back 12

The tides

Front 13

caused by the sudden movement of earth along faults

Back 13

tsunami or seismic wave

Front 14

Pendulum like rocking of water in a closed area

Back 14

seiche

Front 15

what is a diurnal tide

Back 15

1 high tide and 1 low tide per day

Front 16

Fish without a backbone (sharks, skates and rays)

Back 16

cartilaginous fish

Front 17

reptiles that must come ashore to lay their eggs

Back 17

sea turtles

Front 18

BONii FISHES

Back 18

salmon, tuna, seahorse, solefish, marlin, swordfish

Front 19

Warm blooded, hairy, made it back to the sea

Back 19

marine mammals

Front 20

What is the difference between a dolphin and porpoise

Back 20

porpoises have a blunt nose and flat teeth

Front 21

describe metabolism

Back 21

extracting and acquiring energy from food

Front 22

how far does light penetrate into water

Back 22

100 m

Front 23

when water moves across the membrane but salt doesn't

Back 23

osmosis

Front 24

what are some organic compounds

Back 24

proteins and vitamiiiiniiis

Front 25

inorganic compounds

Back 25

minerals: calcium, magnesium, selenium

Front 26

what are organic & inorganic compounds

Back 26

nutrients

Front 27

most important factor in the distribution of marine organism

Back 27

TEMPERATURE *TSS HOT

COOOLLLLD BLOODED

Front 28

a one-celled colonial organism

Back 28

Spongggesss

Bikini Bottom.

Front 29

most primitive fish

Back 29

lampreys

Front 30

what do Cnidaria contain

Back 30

cnidoblasts or special stinging cells to immobilize prey

Front 31

What is the sensory organ that fish use to hear

Back 31

Lateral Line

Front 32

What kingdom do Lobsters and crabs belong to ?

Back 32

Animalia

Front 33

What do you call the filter wales feeders that classify them according to their feeding mechanism?

Back 33

Baleeeen

Front 34

The most successful Phylum on Earth if success means the number of individuals and number of species

Back 34

Arthropoda

Front 35

Barnacles in the same group as

Back 35

Lobsters ( Animalia)

Front 36

The pelagic?

Back 36

the open ocean environment in general

Front 37

What organism causes red tides?

Back 37

Dinoflagellates

Front 38

organisms on or near the sea bed?

Back 38

Benthos

Front 39

Active organisms that can move independently of ocean currents

Back 39

Nekton

Front 40

Organisms that live in the upper water of the ocean

Back 40

Pelagic

Front 41

Organisms in the pelagic zone that drift with tides

Back 41

Plankton

Front 42

Sea Butterfly

Back 42

Pteropod Thecosemata

Front 43

What are sea-stars, sea urchins classified as and what do they possess?

Back 43

Echinoderms, they possess a water vascular system

Front 44

animals that generate and regulate metabolic heat and have a body temperature higher than their surroundings?

Back 44

homeotherms

Front 45

Tides that are higher during the tide cycle? What about lower?

Back 45

Spring tides- high

Neap tides- low

Front 46

Most marine organisms have an internal temperature about the same as their environment? These are?

Back 46

poikilothermic (multi-blooded)

Front 47

group of mammals named after its fanciful resemblance to mermaids?

Back 47

sirenia

Front 48

sea birds navigate through?

Back 48

sun angle and position of distant stars, polarized light, earths magnetic field

Front 49

marine mammals?

Back 49

sirenia, pinnipedia, citacea

Front 50

how do marine bird eliminate salts?

Back 50

using salts glands to extract salt from their bloods

Front 51

bony fish are members of

Back 51

ostheichthyes

Front 52

organisms that consume autotrophs

Back 52

heterotrophs

Front 53

Explain a semi-diurnal tide?

Back 53

two high and two low tides of equal size every lunar day

Front 54

What phylum are whales a part of ?

Back 54

Chordata

Front 55

Kingdom that regards simple cellular structure

Back 55

Monera

Front 56

Kingdom that does not describe plants or animals

Back 56

Protista

Front 57

Kingdom of animals that obtain food through absorption

Back 57

Fungi

Front 58

multi-cellular organisms that are autotrophic

Back 58

Plantae

Front 59

Multicellular animals that develop an egg from a sperm

Back 59

Animalia

Front 60

sponges

Back 60

porifera

Front 61

jellyfish

Back 61

cnidaria

Front 62

superficially resemble clams

Back 62

brachiopoda

Front 63

soft bodied animals w shell

Back 63

mollusca

Front 64

segmented worms

Back 64

annelida

Front 65

single dorsal nerve

Back 65

chordata

Front 66

4 limbed animal

Back 66

tetrapoda

Front 67

zones in descending order

Back 67

epipelegaic

mesopelagic

bathypelagic

abyssmal

hadal