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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Presence of obsessions (thoughts, urges, images) , compulsions (repetitive behaviors or acts that result in a reduced anxiety)



Self perpetuating cycle


Stimulus


Cognitive error


Fear


Compulsion


Fear decrease (this consequence reinforces compulsion)



Time consuming enough to be maladaptive



12 months



Biological influences


HPA acess


Caudalate nucleus



Treatment


SSRI


Exposure and response prevention(extinction)

Body dysmorphic disorder

Repeated false thinking/ perceived defects of the body/ overwhelming self consciousness



Individual has performed repetitive behaviors in response to appearance



Parental perception plays a big role- parents who have issues put their kids at risk



12 months



More females 2.5% to males 2.2%


Hording disorder

Difficulty discarding possessions regardless of actual value


**Distress associated with discarding item



Generation difference- great depression



Greater amongst males


Goes under diagnosed

Tri cho tillo mania

Hair pulling with * repeated attempts to stop hair pulling (pulls hair that is not noticeable)



Due to self stimulus, injury, anxiety



To treat look at antecedents- what is maintaining/ reinforcing the behavior



Not due to medical condition or other mental disorder

Exco ria tion

Skin picking resulting in lesions with*attempts to stop



Try to cover in up with clothing



Not due to substance abuse or other mental disorder

Substance/ medication induced obsessive compulsive and related disorder

Symptoms develop during intoxication, during withdrawal, after medication use


Obsessive compulsive and related disorders due to other medical condition

Cerebral infraction

Other specified obsessive compulsive and related disorder



Unspecified obsessive compulsive and related disorder

Specified symptoms but does not meet criteria


Does not meet criteria