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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Push Factor
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A problem or event that causes someone to migrate from one region to another
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Pull Factor
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An attraction that pulls migrants from another place
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Assimilation
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The absorption of people into the dominant culture.
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Acculturation
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The process of accepting, borrowing, and exchanging ideas and traits among cultures.
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Nativism
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The policy of favoring the interests of native-born Americans over the interests of immigrants.
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Race
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A method of dividing humans according to the color of their skin and other physical features
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Ethnicity
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A social group that has a common national or cultural tradition:
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Quota
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a fixed minimum or maximum number of a particular group of people allowed to do something
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Naturalization
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The process of becoming a citizen.
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Amnesty
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An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.
(ie Illegal Immigration) |
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Political Asylum
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the protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a result of violence or persecution.
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Refugee
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a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster
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Civil Liberties
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Protections from government interference and guarantees of individual freedoms
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Civil Rights
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A right that is guaranteed to all citizens by the government
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Domestic Policy
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Decisions, laws, and programs made by the government that are directly related to the issues in the US.
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Foreign Policy
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Decisions, laws, and programs made by the government that are related to the country’s relationship with other countries.
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Radical
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a person who advocates extreme or complete political and/or social changes;
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Liberal
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A person who advocates social and political reform but not revolution.
Evolutionary change rather than revolutionary change. |
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Conservative
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Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.
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Reactionary
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Wants change also, but wants to retreat into the past and restore the order of things the way they used to be.
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Consumer Culture
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A culture that views the consumption of large quantities of goods as beneficial to the economy and a source of personal happiness
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Mass Media
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Newspapers, magazines, and other methods of communicating to a mass audience
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Popular Culture
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The culture of ordinary people, including music, art, literature, and entertainment, that is shaped by the mass media
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Prohibition
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Formally forbid (something) by law,
The ban on the production and sale of alcohol |
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Segregation
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When people of different races, sexes, or religions are kept apart so that they live, work, or study separately.
De Facto: By Custom De Jure: By Law |
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integration
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the process of getting people of different races to live and work together instead of separately.
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Discrimination
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the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way.
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Affirmative action
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Policy or program designed to redress historic injustices committed against racial minorities and other specified groups by making special efforts to provide members of these groups with access to educational and employment opportunities.
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Prejudice
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A dislike and distrust of people who are different from you in some way, especially because of their race, sex, religion etc.
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Minorities
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A dislike and distrust of people who are different from you in some way, especially because of their race, sex, religion etc.
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Conformity
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Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards
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Counterculture
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A way of life and set of attitudes opposed to or at variance with the prevailing societal customs
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Suburb
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a residential district located on the outskirts of a city
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McCarthyism
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• The practice of publicly accusing people of subversive activities without evidence to back up the charges; named for Senator Joseph McCarthy (1950s)
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Great Society
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• A set of domestic programs proposed or enacted by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Two main goals of the Great Society social reforms were the elimination of poverty and racial injustice
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Speculation
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investment in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of major losses:
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Interest
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Money that is paid in exchange for borrowing or using another person's or organization's money.
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Credit
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The ability to borrow money and pay it off in the future
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Tariff
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Tax on imported goods
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Business Cycle
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In capitalism, there is a pattern of expansion and contraction in the economy.
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Public Works
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Government-Funded construction projects. Examples include highways, libraries, stadiums
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Social Welfare
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Government aid intended to help disadvantaged groups like the poor, elderly, and disabled
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Trickle-Down Theory
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The theory that policies that aid businesses and the wealthy will eventually help all of society
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Unemployment Rate
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The percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work.
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Mortgage
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A loan used to buy property in which the property itself provides security for the loan.
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Foreclosure
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A situation in which a mortgage lender takes possession of the property because the borrower has not made payments for a certain period of time.
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Eviction
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Expelling someone from a property
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Depopulate
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substantially reduce the population of (an area)
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Demagogue
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a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.
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Mandate
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the authority to carry out a policy or course of action, regarded as given by the people to a candidate or party that is victorious in an election:
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Deficit
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The amount of money that a government has to borrow beyond what it earns in taxes and other revenue
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Surplus
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The amount that a government earns in revenue beyond what it spends
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National Debt
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the total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed. A large national debt is caused by years of deficit spending
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Welfare State
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a system whereby the government undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, esp. those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits.
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