Nycc Gross Anatomy Ii Lecture Anterior And Medial Thigh

Front 1

Flexor compartment:
1. _____ located
2. _____ nerve

Back 1

Anteriorly; Femoral

Front 2

Extensor compartment:
1. _____ located
2. _____ _____ of sciatic nerve

Back 2

Posteriorly; Tibial division

Front 3

Adductor compartment:
1. _____ located
2. _____ nerve

Back 3

Medially; Obturator

Front 4

Abductor compartment:
1. _____ located
2. _____ nerves

Back 4

Laterally (Gluteally); Gluteal

Front 5

_____ structures of the thigh and leg (descending):
1. Saphenous hiatus
2. Great saphenous vein
3. Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
4. Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
5. Saphenous nerve
6. Lesser saphenous vein

Back 5

Cutaneous

Front 6

Deep fascia (fascia lata):
Superior: _____ ligament, _____ arch and tubercle, continuous with the fascia of the _____ _____ abdominal wall

Back 6

Inguinal; Pubic; Lower anterior

Front 7

Deep fascia (fascia lata):
Posterolateral: _____ _____

Back 7

Iliac crest

Front 8

Deep fascia (fascia lata):
Posteriorly: _____, _____, _____ ligament, _____ tuberosity

Back 8

Sacrum; Coccyx; Sacrotuberous; Ischial

Front 9

Deep fascia (fascia lata):
Inferiorly: Continuous with _____ fascia

Back 9

Crural

Front 10

The _____ _____ is formed from the aponeurosis of gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata.

Back 10

Iliotibial tract

Front 11

The _____ _____ or _____ is a deficit in the fascia lata where the great saphenous vein empties into the femoral vein.

Back 11

Saphenous opening or hiatus

Front 12

_____ _____:
1. Superior (base): Inguinal ligament
2. Medial border: Adductor longus
3. Lateral border: Sartorius
4. Apex

Back 12

Femoral triangle

Front 13

Femoral triangle:
1. Superior (base): _____ _____
2. Medial border: _____ _____
3. Lateral border: _____
4. Apex

Back 13

1. Inguinal ligament
2. Adductor longus
3. Sartorius

Front 14

Femoral triangle (contents):
1. Femoral _____
2. Femoral _____
3. Femoral _____
4. Femoral _____ _____

Back 14

Nerve; Artery; Vein; Lymph vessel

Front 15

Femoral triangle (floor):
1. _____
2. _____

Back 15

Pectineus; Iliopsoas

Front 16

Femoral triangle (deep area):
1. _____ nerve
2. Nerve to _____ _____
3. _____ nerve
4. _____ nerve

Back 16

1. Femoral
2. Vastus medialis
3. Saphenous
4. Obturator

Front 17

The _____, ______, or _____ _____ is the passageway for the femoral artery and vein as they transverse the anterior thigh to enter the posterior thigh.

Back 17

Adductor, subsartorial, or Hunter's canal

Front 18

Adductor, subsartorial, or Hunter's canal contents:
1. _____ artery and vein
2. Nerve to _____ _____
3. _____ nerve

Back 18

1. Femoral
2. Vastus medialis
3. Saphenous

Front 19

In the deep femoral triangle, the femoral artery and vein are continuations of the _____ _____ artery and vein.

Back 19

External iliac

Front 20

_____ _____ (deep, descending):
1. Profunda femoris artery
2. Medial femoral circumflex artery
3. Lateral femoral circumflex artery
4. Femoral vein
5. Descending genicular artery

Back 20

Femoral triangle

Front 21

_____ _____ (deep, descending):
1. Inguinal ligament
2. Sartorius
3. Iliopsoas
4. Iliacus
5. Pectineus
6. Adductor longus

Back 21

Femoral triangle

Front 22

_____ _____ muscles (_____ group):
1. Psoas major
2. Psoas minor
3. Iliacus

Back 22

Anterior thigh; Iliopsoas

Front 23

_____ _____ muscles (_____ _____ group):
1. Sartorius
2. Quadriceps
a. Rectus femoris
b. Vastus medialis
c. Vastus intermedius
d. Vastus lateralis
3. Articularis genu

Back 23

Anterior thigh; Anterior femoral

Front 24

The anterior thigh muscles (iliopsoas and anterior femoral groups) are innervated by the _____ nerve (___-___) ______ _____ of the lumbar plexus.

Back 24

Femoral; (L2-L4); Posterior divisions

Front 25

Psoas major origin:
___-___ vertebrae and IVDs, transverse processes of ___-___

Back 25

T12-L5; L1-L5

Front 26

Psoas major insertion:
With iliacus as iliopsoas into the _____ _____

Back 26

Lesser trochanter

Front 27

Psoas major innervation:
___-___ _____ _____ rami

Back 27

L1-L3 Ventral primary

Front 28

Psoas major action:
_____ thigh at the hip

Back 28

Flex

Front 29

Psoas minor origin:
___, ___ vertebrae and IVD

Back 29

T12, L1

Front 30

Psoas minor insertion:
_____ line, _____ eminence

Back 30

Pectineal; Iliopectineal

Front 31

Psoas minor innervation:
Branch of ___

Back 31

L1

Front 32

Psoas minor action:
Assists iliopsoas in _____ the hip

Back 32

Flexing

Front 33

Iliacus origin:
_____ ____, as the tendon of psoas major passes over iliacus, their tendons fuse, forming _____

Back 33

Iliac fossa; Iliopsoas

Front 34

Iliacus insertion:
_____ _____

Back 34

Lesser trochanter

Front 35

Iliacus innervation:
_____ _____

Back 35

Femoral nerve

Front 36

Iliacus spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 36

L2, (L3)

Front 37

Iliacus action:
_____ the thigh at the hip

Back 37

Flex

Front 38

Sartorius origin:
_____ _____ iliac spine

Back 38

Anterior superior

Front 39

Sartorius insertion:
_____ part of the _____ surface of the tibia

Back 39

Superior; Medial

Front 40

Sartorius action:
_____, _____ and _____ _____ the thigh at the hip, _____ and _____ _____ the leg at the knee joint.

Back 40

Flexes; Abducts; Laterally rotates; Flexes; Medially rotates

Front 41

Sartorius spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 41

(L2), (L3)

Front 42

_____ forms a muscular tripod with gracilis (medial compartment) and semitendinosus (posterior compartment). These muscles have distal attachments next to each other at the _____ tibia. Their tendons are called the _____ _____ complex.

Back 42

Sartorius; Superomedial; Pes anserinus

Front 43

All parts of quadiceps femoris forms the quadriceps tendon that envelops the _____ then inserts at the tibial tuberosity as the _____ ligament.

Back 43

Patella; Patellar

Front 44

All parts of quadriceps femoris are innervated by the _____ nerve (___, ___, ___)

Back 44

Femoral; ((L2), L3, L4)

Front 45

All parts of quadriceps femoris will _____ the knee.

Back 45

Extend

Front 46

Rectus femoris of quadriceps femoris will initiate thigh _____.

Back 46

Flexion

Front 47

Rectus femoris origin:
1. Straight head: _____ _____ iliac spine
2. Reflected head: Rim of _____

Back 47

Anterior inferior; Acetabulum

Front 48

_____ _____ converges distally with the other 3 quadriceps muscles to form the patellar or quadriceps tendon.

Back 48

Rectus femoris

Front 49

The _____ or _____ tendon encases the patella then continues distally to insert at the tibial tuberosity.

Back 49

Patellar or Quadriceps

Front 50

The patella is technically a _____ bone that lies within the quadriceps tendon.

Back 50

Sesamoid

Front 51

Clinicians have introduced the term _____ to describe the portion of the quadriceps tendon that extends from the apex of the patella to the tibial tuberosity.

Back 51

Ligament

Front 52

Vastus medialis origin:
_____ lip of the _____ _____ and _____ line of the femur

Back 52

Medial; Linea aspera; Intertrochanteric

Front 53

The fleshy part of the _____ _____ muscle can be palpated just superomedially to the patella.

Back 53

Vastus medialis

Front 54

Weakness of the _____ _____ will allow the patella to track laterally during knee extension causing bony contact with the lateral femoral condyle.

Back 54

Vastus medialus

Front 55

Vastus lateralis origin:
_____ _____ and _____ lip of the _____ _____

Back 55

Greater trochanter; Lateral; Linea aspera

Front 56

Vastus intermedialis origin:
_____ and _____ surfaces of the _____ of the femur.

Back 56

Anterior; Lateral; Shaft

Front 57

Articularis genu is deep to _____ _____ but sometimes blended with it.

Back 57

Vastus intermedius

Front 58

Articularis genu origin:
_____ femoral _____

Back 58

Distal; Shaft

Front 59

Articularis genu insertion:
Synovial _____ _____ of the knee

Back 59

Joint capsule

Front 60

Articularis genu innervation:
_____ nerve

Back 60

Femoral

Front 61

Articularis genu action:
_____ the synovial capsule to prevent pinching during _____.

Back 61

Retract; Extension

Front 62

Medial femoral group muscles will _____ the thigh with one exception.

Back 62

Adduct

Front 63

Medial femoral group muscles are innervated by the _____ nerve with two exceptions.

Back 63

Obturator

Front 64

_____ _____ group:
1. Adductor magnus [ post. div. of obturator and tibial div. of sciatic nerve]
2. Pectineus
3. Obturator externus [laterally rotates]
4. Adductor longus}
5. Adductor brevis} [Ant. div. of the obturator nerve
6. Gracilis}

Back 64

Medial femoral

Front 65

Pectineus origin:
_____ _____ of the pubic bone

Back 65

Pectineal line

Front 66

Pectineus insertion:
____ _____ of the femur

Back 66

Pectineal line

Front 67

Pectineus action:
Hip _____ and _____

Back 67

Adduction; Flexion

Front 68

Pectineus innervation:
_____ nerve

Back 68

Femoral

Front 69

Pectineus spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 69

L2, (L3)

Front 70

Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, and Gracilis are innervated by the _____ _____ of the _____ nerve.

Back 70

Anterior branch; Obturator

Front 71

Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, and Gracilis originate from the _____ and _____ of the _____ bone

Back 71

Ramus; Body; Pubis

Front 72

Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, and Gracilis all _____ and _____ _____ the thigh.

Back 72

Adduct; Medially rotate

Front 73

Adductor longus spinal levels:
___, ___, ___

Back 73

(L2), L3, (L4)

Front 74

Adductor brevis spinal levels:
___, ___, ___

Back 74

(L2), L3, (L4)

Front 75

Adductor longus insertion:
_____ third of the _____ _____

Back 75

Middle; Linea aspera

Front 76

Adductor brevis insertion:
_____ _____ of femur and proximal _____ _____

Back 76

Pectineal line; Linea aspera

Front 77

Gracilis spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 77

L2, (L3)

Front 78

Gracilis insertion:
_____ surface of tibia

Back 78

Superomedial

Front 79

Gracilis action:
_____ _____ the thigh

Back 79

Medially rotates

Front 80

_____ works with sartorius to stabilize the pelvis over the knee.

Back 80

Gracilis

Front 81

Adductor magnus origin:
1. Adductor part: _____ ramus
2. Hamstring part: ______ tuberosity

Back 81

1. Ischiopubic
2. Ischial

Front 82

Adductor magnus insertion:
1. Adductor part: _____ tuberosity, _____ _____, _____ _____ line
2. Hamstring part: _____ tubercle

Back 82

1. Gluteal; Linea aspera; Medial supracondylar
2. Adductor

Front 83

Adductor magnus innervation:
1. Adductor part: _____ _____ of _____ nerve
2. Hamstring part: _____ _____ of the sciatic nerve

Back 83

1. Posterior branch; Obturator
2. Tibial division

Front 84

Adductor magnus spinal levels:
1. Adductor part: ___, ___, ___
2. Hamstring part: ___, ___, ___, ___

Back 84

1. L2, (L3), (L4)
2. (L4), L5, S1, (S2)

Front 85

The _____ _____ is the exit passage from the adductor canal formed by adductor magnus.

Back 85

Adductor hiatus

Front 86

Obturator externus origin:
_____ margin of the _____ _____ and membrane

Back 86

Exterior; Obturator foramen

Front 87

Obturator externus insertion:
_____ fossa

Back 87

Trochanteric

Front 88

Obturator externus innervation:
_____ _____ of the _____ nerve.

Back 88

Posterior division; Obturator

Front 89

Obturator externus spinal levels:
___, ___

Back 89

(L3), L4

Front 90

Obturator externus action:
_____ _____ the femur

Back 90

Laterally rotates

(does NOT adduct)

Front 91

The _____ branch of the _____ _____ lies between adductors longus and brevis.

Back 91

Anterior; Obturator nerve

Front 92

The _____ branch of the _____ _____ lies superficial to obturator externus and passes deep to adductor brevis.

Back 92

Posterior; Obturator nerve

Front 93

The _____ branch of the _____ nerve lies superficial to adductor magnus, thus the _____ branch of the _____ nerve lies between adductor brevis and adductor magnus.

Back 93

Posterior; Obturator; Posterior; Obturator