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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1D murder |
(1) Intent to kill + 1 aggravating factor (D 18+):(a) On-duty, Hire, Intentional felony murder, Witness intimidation, More than one (2) Intentional Felony Murder (G, I for BRAKES, ME, S, F, C)
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3rd degree Ny Robbery
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Forcible stealing
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NY buglary
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3rd degree - entering or remaining in a building unlawfully with the intent to commit any crime inside
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NY Arson
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3D - intentional burning of a building
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NY non-slayer D
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1) did not kill victim2) D did not have deadly weapon3) no reason to believe cofelons had deadly weapons AND4) no reason to believe that cofelons intended to do anything that was lkely to result in death
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Vicarious Liability for Felony Murder
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Proximate cause - if one cofelon proximately causes victim's death, all of the other co-felons will be guilty of felony murder, even if the actual killing commited by a third party (police)
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2D Kidnapping
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abducting someone
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1D Kidnapping
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2D + Ransom; Restraint for more than 12 hours with intent to rape, injure or rob OR death of victim
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unlawful imprisonment
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2D unlawful restraint, without consent, and with knowledge ; 1D 2D + risk of serious physical injury
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EED Manslaughter
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An intentional killing commited under the influence of a reasonable and extreme emotional disturbance. Affiramtive D.
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2D manslaughter
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D is aware of and consciously disregard a substantial and unjustifiable risk of death.
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1D manslaughter
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EED manslaughter or an intent to cause serious physical injury.
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2D murder
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a) Intentiona killing that does not qualify for first degree, b) highly reckless demonstrating depraveted to human life by engaging in conduct that creates a grave risk of death, generally to more than one victim, c)FM where victim is killed unintentionally.
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elements of negligence
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1)duty, 2) breach, 3) actual and prxoimate cause, and 4) damage.
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Duty to unknown trespasser
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no duty of care
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CL duty to known/anticipated trespassor
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1. In order to trigger duty, has to be artificial condition. Condition built by human beings.2. Highly dangerous condition capable of killing or maiming. 3. Concealed condition.4. That the possessor knew about it in advance.
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CL duty to licensee
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• Concealed from licensee• Known in advance by possessor.
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CL duty to invitee
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1. Concealed condition2. Possessor either knew in advance or could have discovered through reasonable inspection (inspection conducted by hypothetically reasonable person – take into account cost and benefit). A possessor must protect invitee all reasonable knowable traps in land.
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NY property duty
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No different duty – everyone reasonably prudent person standard of care. Under circumstances. One circumstance – what type of person am I protecting against. Minimal trespass, invitee more. Still worth talking about in NY.
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Strict Products Liability
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1) D has to be merchant, 2) product has to be defective, 3) evidence product has not been altered, 4) forseeable use
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lack of consideration in NY
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signed writing is sufficient if there's past consideration, modification or undisputed debt
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SOF in NY
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lease of goods for 1k or more, lifetime contract
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SOF exceptions
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goods accepted or paid for, custom-made goods, judicial admissions, and a confirmatory memo (both parties merchants)
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Parol Evidence Rule
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Keeps out evidence of a prior or contemporaneous agreement (either oral or written) that contradicts a later writing. Policy: Give primacy to a later writing.except a) typo, b) establish D against formation, c) interpret a vague term, d) to add to partially-integrated writing
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attachment
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value, security agreement/record/writing, debtor with rights in the collatoral
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PCV exceptions
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Abuse privelage of inc + fairness requires liability (complete domination/control to exercise fraud/injustice)
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Duty of care
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discharge duties in good faith with degree of diligence, care, and skill that an ordinary prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances
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Duty of loyalty
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Act in good faith with conscientiousness, fairness, morality, and honesty.
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Funds for distribution
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Surplus only, not stated capital. Consideration received in excess of par = assets- liabilities - stated capital.
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Neumeier Rules
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Torts - If parties are domicilied in same state, apply law of common domicile. If parties have different domicile, apply law of place of injury.
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Property choice of law
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Apply law of situs for real property.
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Class Action Req
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Too numerous for practical joinder; Q of law/fact common to the class; rep's claims/defense typical of those of class; and rep is adequate
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Supplemental Jursidiction |
Claim must share common nucleus of operative fact w/ claim invoking fed SMJ.
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voluntary dissolution
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majority of shares entitled to vote + delivery of cert of dissolution (no BOD vote needed)
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involuntary dissolution
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1) insolvency, 2) gridlock, 3) unable to elect D for 2 annual meetings, 4) 20% or more of voting shares petitioin if management illegal, oppressive, fraudulent acts toward complaining SH or 2) management wasting, diverting, looting assets
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