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34 Cards in this Set

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Retinol
Vitamin A
Found in green veggies, deep yellow fruits and vegetables, dairy products, liver, and fish. Associated with the eye.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A
helps in vision
integrity of organs and tissues
immune system (antioxidant)
Vitamin most important for body's utilization of Ca and Phosphorus.
Vitamin D
How can the body manufacture vitamin D?
sunlight
Rickets is caused by what
vitamin D deficiency.
(because it has to do with Ca and phosphorus to build bones and teeth)
Osteomalacia is an adult version of what?
rickets. Vitamin D deficiency
Sources of vitamin D
fish, liver oil, salmon, fortified milk and egg yolk
Tocopherol
Vitamin E
Vitamin E can interfere with Vitamin ____ affecting blood clotting
Vitamin K
Sources of Vitamin E
vegetable oils, green leafy, nuts, whole grains, legumes
Vitamin K is produced
in the intestines
Vitamin K is required for _______ of blood clotting factors
biosynthesis. Therefore, deficiency is associated with bleeding and hemorrhages.
Source of Vitamin K
green leafy vegetable
Ascorbic acid
vitamin C
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
ADEK
What are the water soluble vitamins?
C, B complex
Collagen formation is dependent upon vitamin ____
Vitamin C
Scurvy
result of vitamin C deficiency.
Muscle weekness, soft swollen gums, loose teeth.
Smokers require larger amounts of vitamin ____ because of collagen formation
C
Sources of vitamin C
citrus, green peppers, broccoli, strawberries, cantaloupe
Which vitamin function as cofactors in enzyme reactions
vitamin B
What vitamin deficiency is associated with glossitis and cheilosis
vitamin B complex
Thiamin
b1
riboflavin
vitamin b2
niacin
nicotinic acid, b3
pantothenic acid
b5
pyridoxine
vitamin b6
biotin
no other name, biotin
cobalamin
vitamin b12
T or F Absorption of B vitamins may be affected by alcohol intake
TRUE
Beriberi is caused by
thiamin deficiency. It causes nerve degeneration, payalysis, heart failure
A major source of riboflavin is
milk
deficiency of riboflavin
cheilosis, stomatitis, glossitis