Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
HACCP
|
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
|
|
Principle 1
|
Hazard Analysis
|
|
Principle 2
|
Identify Critical Control Point's (CCP's)
|
|
Principle 3
|
Establish the Critical Limits (thresholds) Whic Must Be Met at Each CCP
|
|
Principle 4
|
Establish Procedures to Monitor CCP's
|
|
Principle 5
|
Establish the Corrective Action to be Taken When Monitoring Shows That a Critical Limit has been Exceeded
|
|
Principle 6
|
Establish Procedures to Verify that the HACCP system is working
|
|
Principle 7
|
Establish an Effective Record Keeping System That Documents the HACCP System
|
|
Principle 1 Hazard Analysis
(What are the hazards?) |
How is food processed in the establishment?
-preparing, cooking, holding, cooking, reheating, serving |
|
Principle 1 Hazard Analysis
(Where are food safety hazards most likely to occur?) |
-different for each establishment
Contamination = biological, physical, chemical |
|
Principle 1 Hazard Analysis
(Severity of Hazard) |
-defined by degree of seriousness of the consequences, should it become a reality
-PHF-examine menu items and processes -look for things that would make food unsafe -could people get sick? *hazards that pose little or no risk don't need to be addressed by HACCP system |
|
Principle 2 Identify Critical Control Points (CCP's)
describe |
CCP
: find the points in the process where identified hazard(s) can be prevented, eliminated, or reduced to safe levels *most common -cooking, cooling, reheating, hot/cold food holding |
|
Principle 2 Identify Critical Control Points (CCP's)
(SOP's) |
SOP
: Standard Operating Procedures Time/Temp -cooking, cooling, holding, reheating Employee Health/Habits Cross Contamination |
|
Principle 3 Establish the Critical Limits (thresholds) Which Must Be Met at Each CCP
|
-criteria most frequently used for critical limits
time: limit time food in danger zone < 4hrs temp: PHF <41 or > 135 follow guidelines for cooking, cooling, reheating water activity: Aw of .85 or less do not support growth of most disease causing bacteria Ph: disease causing bacteria do not grow in foods with pH of 4.6 or below |
|
Principle 4 Establish Procedures to Monitor CCP's
|
Monitoring
: written documentation that can be used to verify that the HACCP system is working -WHAT is to be monitored? -WHO is going to monitor it (computer)? -HOW often will they monitor it? |
|
Principle 5 Establish the Corrective Action to be Taken When Monitoring Shows That a Critical Limit has been Exceeded
|
-reject product
-evaluate product -adjust temperature -move product -cover product -evaluate procedure -wash, rinse, sanitize |
|
Principle 6 Establish Procedures to Verify that the HACCP System is Working
|
-evaluation of HACCP should be implemented when a product change occurs in
1. formulation 2. production 3. distribution by HACCP records -temp. logs -deviations from critical limits -flow diagrams -Test Results from Sample Monitoring -Manufacturer/ Supplier Recommendations -Third Party "Audit" Reports |
|
Principle 7 Establish an Effective Record Keeping System That Documents the HACCP System
|
-time/temp. logs
-validation of equipment -checklists -audit forms |
|
Education and Training
|
-key to successful implementation of HACCP is to provide employees with overview of HACCP system, especially CCP
|