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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Full-term infants need _-_ kcal/kg (_-_ kcal/lb) daily. They may lose weight in the first few days after birth as a result of __ intake and normal loss of __ fluid and __.
100-110 - 45-50 - insufficient - extracellular - meconium
Colostrum is rich in …(4). __ milk appears between colostrum and mature milk. __ milk is present after the first 2 weeks of lactation.
protein, vitamins, minerals, and immuno­globulins - Transitional - Mature
Breast milk has nutrients in proportions required by the newborn and in an easily __ form. Most commercial formulas are __ milk adapted to simulate human milk.
digested - cow’s
Breast milk contains factors that help establish the normal __ __ and prevent infection. These include …(5).
intestinal flora - bifidus factor, leukocytes, lysozymes, lactoferrin, and immunoglobulins
A variety of commercial formulas are available. They include __ cow’s milk formula, __-based or hydrolyzed formulas, and formulas for preterm infants or those with __problems.
modified - soy - special
Factors that influence the mother’s choice of feeding method include __ about each method, support from __ & __, __ influences, and __.
knowledge - family and friends - cultural - employment
Suckling at the breast causes the mother’s posterior pituitary to release __, which triggers the __ reflex. It also causes the anterior pituitary to release __, which increases __ production.
oxytocin - let-down - prolactin - milk
The principle of supply and demand applies to __. Milk production increases when the infant feeds __. When breastfeeding ceases, __ is decreased and eventually the __ of the breasts atrophy and stop producing milk.
breastfeeding - frequently - prolactin - alveoli
__ & __ nipples should be identified during pregnancy. Creams and methods to __ the nipples are not necessary.
Flat and inverted - toughen
The nurse can help the mother establish breastfeeding by initiating __ feeding, assisting her to position the infant at the __, and showing her how to position her __. The nurse should teach the mother how to help the infant __ onto the breast, assess the position of the __ on the breast, and __ the infant from the breast.
early - breast - hands - latch - mouth - remove
The mother should feed the infant _-_ times each day for an average of at least _-_ minutes of effective suckling on each side, nursing until the infant is __.
8-12 - 10-15 - satisfied
Wake-up techniques for sleepy infants include unwrapping the__, __ to the infant, changing the __, rubbing the infant’s __, and expressing __ onto the breast.
blankets - talking - diaper - back - colostrum
When infants suck from a bottle, they must push the tongue against the __ to slow the flow of milk. When they suckle at the breast, they position the nipple far into the mouth so that the gums compress the areola as the tongue moves over the breast in a __ motion.
nipple - wavelike
The nurse can help the woman with engorged breasts by encouraging her to nurse __, apply __ & __, and __ and express milk to soften the __.
frequently - heat and cold - massage - areola
The nurse should teach the mother with sore nipples how to check the __ of the infant at the breast. The mother should vary the position of the infant at the breast and apply __ __ & __ __ to the nipples. She should also expose the nipples to __.
positioning - breast milk and warm-water compresses - air
Teaching for the mother who plans to work and breastfeed includes expression of breast milk by __ or __ and proper __ of the milk.
hand or pump - storage
Mothers who use formula need information about the __ of formula available, correct __ and feeding __.
types - preparation - techniques