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105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Egyptian medicine |
Nurses used only by kings Pharmacopia with over 700 meds suture |
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ancient palestine |
moses discovered mosaic code (hygeine guide) |
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Aesculpius |
greed god of medicine whose staff made model for our caduceaus |
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hippocrates |
father of medicine that said that diseases were naturally caused |
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ancient indian medicine |
surgery prenatal care |
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ancient chinese medicine |
acupuncture |
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Who had the first military hospital |
Rome |
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central figure in past healthcare |
Roman Catholic Church |
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In middle ages, __ used purging, leeching, murcery, and leeching. __ used herbs and newer methods |
men, women |
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military nursing orders, templars, and hospitilars were founded in what time period? |
Middle ages |
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in what age did monks and knights defend medical aid in battle |
middle |
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what happened in renissance period? |
major advancements in medicine pharmacology chemistry medical nurses |
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did nursing education exsist in renisancce period? |
no |
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dark age of nursing was good or bad image
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BADDD nurses often hookers or drunks lovely ladies |
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What closed in dark ages and why |
church run hospital programs because christians and prodestants were at war |
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Were women working in hopstials as nurses appealing in dark ages? Middle ages |
no yes |
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what was happening in 16th and 17th century |
famine, plauge, filth, horrible crimes |
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what groups formed in 16th and 17th century out of concern due to church closing medical doors and the plauge? |
order of the visitation of st mary st. vincent de paul sisters of charity |
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things in history that effected evolution of nursing worldwide and in US |
Church Diseases orginizations they produced wars in merica: great depression civil war |
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medical advocate of colonial period |
ben franklin |
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first hospital in north america First in US |
hospital of immaculate conception Pennsylvania hospital 1751 |
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2 names for florence nightengale |
lady with the lamp angel of the Crimea |
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worked in crimean war barrack hospital in Scutari |
Florence nightingale |
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Decreased death rate in hospitals from 42% to 2% |
florence nightingale |
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made statistics and principals for health care conditions |
Florence nightingale |
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Who founded first nursing school in England in 1860? Where did her students immigrate? what did they do? |
florence nightingale USA |
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How did florence nightingale change nursing?
5 |
proved sani good founded professional nursing made infection control started transcribing doc orders started keeping patient records |
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Mary Seacole |
Crimian war nurse that purchases own nursing supplies and traveled 3000 miles to Crimea where she opened a lodging house to sick soldiers |
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Dorothy Dix |
for no stature or pay, organized military hospitals providing support and medical supplies to army. |
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Clara barton |
Founded Red Cross and served front line |
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louisa may alcott |
journalist in nursing work force who recorded all discoveries |
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Susie King Taylor |
After teaching herself, taught soldiers to read and write |
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sojourner truth |
abolistionist and advocate for sanitary conditions because she knew they were necessary |
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Harriet Tubman |
first to lead into battle; founder of underground railroad |
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when did state legislators require nurses to get degree before practice |
1900-WWI |
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Precurssors to american nursing assiciation and National leauge of nursing was formed |
1900-WW1 |
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1900-WW1 pioneer in public health nursing. What house did she form? |
Lillian Wald Henry Street settlement house |
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What two medicines were invented in WW1 and 1920 |
penicilin insulin |
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nurse named Mary Brekanridge. What time period too |
frontier nursing service WW 1 - 1920 |
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WW1-1920 ____ act nurse ___ first used |
sheppard town act nurse anesthestists |
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What did the great depression bring about? |
Social security act of 1935 national old age insurance program federal grants for maternal welfare rehab for handicapped care for disabled plant to reform pubic health system federal state unemployment system |
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WW2 nurse Julie O Flikke |
First to be promoted to Colonel in US and served as superintendent of Army Nurse Corperation |
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when were nurses recognized as important part in military |
WW2 |
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Post WW2 |
nurse training act of 1942 state board test pool |
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Post WW2 important act |
hospital servey construction act: largest commitment of federal dollars to health in history |
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when did medicaid and medicare come out |
60s Medicaid for impoverished medicare for old or disabled |
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in 1970's |
cost soared masters degree number of men increased ANA elected Barbra Nichols - 1st black |
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why is nursing important |
trust |
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efforts to get more people into nursing |
nurse reinvestment act affordable care act |
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earliest literature reference |
Exodus I 1900BC |
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6th century to 1800 nurses were |
BAD rep |
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victorian image of nursing |
good and bad Bad - dickson's Martian Chuzzlewit Good - Longfellow's Santa Filomena - Nightengale |
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nursing response to negative images |
1933 NSNA - nursing not a job but a profession |
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media campaign for nursing |
1990 tri council 1998 sigma theta tau launches study of media Nurses for healthier tomorrow campaign -johnson and johnson donate 30 million |
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-RNs and __% of hospital staff - ofer half work in __ |
40% hospitals |
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Things that effect nursing |
cultural diversity ecomonic changes policital changes sociodermographics |
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patient centered care |
involving patient as part of healthcare staff |
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difference between LVN and RN |
LVN basic; 9-12 months, work under physician or RN Rn needs bachelors; include courses such as research, management, leadership, statistsics |
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Diversity in nursing program |
LVN Diploma program assaciate degree bachelors degree master of science nurse (advanced practice) (clinical nurse leader) Doctorat |
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Excelisior college |
innovative distance mobile program |
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makes possible for experienced adults to earn many degrees |
flexible education mobility and distance learning program |
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when was mary brekenridge start doing fronteir service? |
ww1-1920 |
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who was the pioneer in public nursing and when was she recognized |
lillian ward 1900-ww1 henry street settlement house |
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when was the hill burton act a thing |
post ww2 (1945-1950) |
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ANA elected first black woman president when |
1970's Cost soared masters needed number of men increased |
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2 types of incentives for nurses |
state and legal |
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when were nurses seen as angels of mercy? Heroines? |
1930s 1940's |
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nursing is in __ and ___ |
art and liturature |
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bad images of nursing are still present in __ nursing |
contemporary |
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Who was pictured in the 1918 painting that showed her helping prisoners escape |
Edith Cavell |
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response to naughty and nice image |
1933 NSNA stepped in saying nursing was not job but a profession |
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3 parts of media campaign for nursing |
1990 tri council 1998 study by sigma theta tau Johnson and Johnson donate 30 million |
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shifts in conditions and concerns that arise from changing aspects of society |
education trends |
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trends and issues in nursin |
knowledge expansion and internet practice-based competancy sociodemographics, cultural diversity, economics,polical changes patient centered care,shortage of nurses nurses nurses nurses nurses nurses nurses
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curtural diversity |
increasing number of poor and homeless disrespect abuse and violence obesity nontraditional familys |
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preventable error than can lead to or may cause inappropiate medication use or patient harm |
medication error |
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types of RN degrees |
diploma associates degree bachelors masters doctoral |
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types of advanced practice RNS |
masters doctoral |
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LPNs are focused on what kind of skills |
tech |
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the most traditional RN program molded by Florence Nightingale vastly increased from __ - ___ due to increase number of hospitals |
diploma program 1950-1960 2-3 year length |
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where was first BSN program (1924) |
Yale |
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degree usually required for admission into grad program |
BSN |
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college for long distance learning and who molded it? |
Excellsior NY board of regents |
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nursing is life-long learning |
nursing is life-long learning |
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different areas of specialty for masters of science nurse |
nursing ed healthcare admission advanced practice practitioner clinical nurse leader |
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clinical nurse leader |
general clinician coordinates care; makes dicisions cost improvement; resource utilation |
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3 nursing doctorates |
doctor of philosophy (phd) doctor of nursing science (DNS) doctor of nursing practice (DNP) |
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the degree that is a first for nursing students |
associates (TEC nurses) (50's) |
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first hospital in north america |
immaculate conception |
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first hospital in united states |
pennsylvania hospital 1751 |
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mary seacole |
traveled 3000 miles to crimea to the war and started a clinic there for wounded soldiers |
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dorathea dix |
for no pay or status organized military hospitals and provided care |
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lillian ward |
1900-ww1 pioneer in public health nursing, created Henry street settlement house |
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mary brekenridge |
ww1-1920 frontier nurse |
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penicilin and insulin were founded when |
ww1-1920 |
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shepperdtown act was when? |
ww1-1920 |
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three things post ww2 |
Hill burton act nurse training act state board test pool |
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1960s |
comminty mental health center act medicaid = uninsured medicare - old people |
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leegislative forces to get more nurses |
nurse reinvestment act patient protection and affordable care act |
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1980's |
outpatient care grew # of nurses nose dived AIDS high care cost diagnostic related group system |
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1990's |
healthy people 2000 initiative AIDS Universal precautions mandated managed care movement prevention and primary care focus outpatient, ambulartory, home centered downsizing nurse staff and increase nonlisenced |
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Challenges of nursing |
cost and acess quality, safety, accountability serious nurse shortage generation difference high acuity short staff conflict in workplace and complex consumer value |
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core competencies |
critical thinking communication inter-professional collaberation assessment leadership technical skills |
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practice based competency outcome |
actually leaning to think like nurse implement, plan, conduct competence |
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sociodemographic, cultural diversity, and economic and political changes |
aging population living longer diverse population More homeless and poor disrespect abuse and violence obesity nontraditional families |
