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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
afebrile
without fever
apnea
an absence of spontaneous respiration
Biot's breathing
abnormal respiratory pattern characterized by short episodes of rapid, deep inspiration followed by 10 to 30 seconds of apnea
blood pressure
pressure exerted by the circulating volume of blood on the walls of the arteries and veins and the chambers of the heart
bradycardia
heart rate is less than 60/min
bradypnea
abnormally low rate of breathing
cardiac output
the volume of blood expelled by the ventricles of the heart with each beat multiplied by the heart rate
celsius
°c temperature scale in which 0° is the freezing point of water and 100° is the boiling point of water at sea level
Cheyne-stokes
(CSR) abnormal pattern of respiration, characterized by alternating periods of apnea and deep, rapid breathing
diastolic
blood pressure at the instant of maximum cardiac relaxation
diurinal
happening daily, as sleeping and eating
dyspnea
uncomfortable breathing that may be caused by many disorders a D breathlessness
dysrhythmia
any disturbance or abnormally in a normal rhythmic pattern. specifically, irregularity in the main waves or cadence of speech
eupnea
normal, quiet breathing at a rate of 12 to 29 breaths per minute in adults
febrile
elevated body temperature
hypotension
blood pressure is not adequate for normal perfusion and oxygenation of the tissues
hypothermia
oral temperature is below 93°F or rectal temperature is below 96°F
korotkoff sounds
sounds heard while taking blood pressure
Kussmaul breathing
abnormally deep, very rapid sighing respiration diabetic keto acidosis
leukocytosis
abnormally elevated total peripheral white blood cell count; bacterial infection
leukopenia
abnormal decrease in the total peripheral blood white cell count; chemotherapy or radiation
orthopnea
person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably
orthoststic hypotension
abnormally low blood pressure that occurs when individual suddenly assumes the standing position
pulsr
rhythmic breathing or vibrating movement
pulse deficit
peripheral pulse rate is less than the ventricular contraction rate as ausculsted at the apex of the heart; indicating lack of peripheral perfusion
pulse pressure
the difference between the systolic and systolic pressure normally 39-50 mm Hg
respiration
exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the body's tissues
stridor
high pitched musical sound caused by an obstruction in the trachea or larynx
systolic
the contraction of the heart driving blood into the aorta and pulmonary arteries
tachycardia
heart contracts at a rate higher 100 beats per min
tachypenea
rapid rate of breathing more than 29 breaths per min in adults
viscosity
ability or inability of a fluid solution to flow easily