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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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The system that innervates the skeletal (striated) muscle
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AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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1. regulates the automatic body functions
2. divided into the sympathetic nervous system[adrenergic] and the parasympathetic nervous system [cholinergic] |
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SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM--ADRENERGIC
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Functions to maintain homeostasis and to provide defense against stressors
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SYMPATHETIC INFLUENCE
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Increases HR, constricts blood vessels, dilates bronchi, decreases peristalsis, decreases gastric and salivary secretions, closes anal sphincter, stimulates glycogenesis and glycogenolysis, stimulates production of epinephrine, relaxes bladder, closes bladder sphincter, dilates pupil, accommodates for far vision, causes "goose flesh"
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PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM--CHOLINERGIC
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Is responsible for conserving and restoring vegetative state
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PARASYMPATHETIC INFLUENCE
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Decreases HR, dilates visceral and brain vessels, constricts bronchi, increases peristalsis, increases gastric and salivary secretions, opens anal sphincter, contracts bladder, opens bladder sphincter, constricts pupil, accommodates for near vision
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Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
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Anticoagulant used to decrease risk of DVT
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Dibucaine (Nupercaine)
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topical anesthetic
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Gabapentin (Neurontin)
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anticonvulsant used in treatment of neuropathic pain *monitor S/E: dizziness, somnolence, and visual changes
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Baclofen (Lioresal, Lioresal Intrathecal)
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muscle relaxant use in treatment of spasticity. * abrupt withdrawal syndrome may occur if stopped abruptly: S/E: muscle rigidity, increased spasticity, high fever, AMS, poss rhabdomyolysis, multi system organ failure and deth
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Tizanidine hydrochloride
(Zanaflex) |
muscle relaxant used in treatment of spasticity. **S/E: dizziness, somnolence, mild hypotension, asthenia (loss of strength or energy) and abnormal liver function tests.
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Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
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stimulant suppository often used as part of bowel program. * may need to use dibucain ointment before administering to client w/ SCI at or above T6
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Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium)
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muscle relaxant used in treatment of chronic muscle spasticity
**potential hepatic toxicity |
