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111 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

primary purpose of nursing is and was..

protect public

purpose of nursing license

set criteria in the US for graduate nurses, physicians and hospital

Timeline of license:


when were attempts first made to lisence nurses in the US which failed due to lack of support

1896

Timeline of license:


international nurses passed resolution that each nation and state examine and lisence nurses

1901

Timeline of license:


What states were the first in the US to administer permissive lisence and what year

1903


North carolina


New York


New Jersey


virginia

Timeline of license:


when did all states have permissive license?

1923


(each state made own exam.)

Timeline of license:


what year was there a mandatory license and what state was the first to have it

1947


NY

Timeline of license:


when did ANA form National Council of State Board Nursing? (NCSBN)

1947

Timeline of license:


when did the national league of nursing administer the first state board pool examination?


(same across country)

1950

Timeline of license:


when did they form the first national council licensure exam (NCLEX-RN)

1982

Timeline of license:


when did the NCLEX-RN test move from paper and pencil to computer adaptive testing (CAT)

1994

who in a state writes laws regarding the governing of nursing practice

legislators

what nursing associations provide template for nurse practicing acts?

ANA (first)


National Council of State Board Nursing

2 purposes of Nursing practice act

protect public


protect title of RN

what are the components of the nursing practice

protect public and RN title


definition of nursing and scope practice


licesure requirements


renewal of license


mandatory continuing education

delineates scope of practice for nurses in a state and outlines activities nurses may legally perform

definition of nursing and scope of practice

general lisencure requirements

high school and nursing school graduation


testimony of license elegibility by nursing school

general length of nursing license

2-3 years

nurses must have mandatory continuing education to

renew license

special cases of licenses for nurses

military nurses and veterans


government nurses


internationally educated nurses


internationally practicing nurses





what are the license requirements for nurse in or fomerly military

no need to get license in each practicing juristiction.


NCLEX-RN in one state; no additional requirements

where do you file nursing complaints?

state board of nursing

multistate license for nurses

Nurse license compact (NLC)

central organization for certification of nurses

ANCC - American Nurses Credentialing Center (others offer them too)

awarded by nongoverment agencies to recognize excelance in practice

certification

granted and governed by legislation; establishes minimal level of practice

license

purpose of state board of nursing

ensure safe practice


Leader usually appointed by governers office

duties of state board of nursing

administer nurse practice tests


grant and renew license


punish bad nurses

global health issues

non communicable diseases (68%)




communicable, maternal, perinatal, nutrition


(23%)




injuries (9%)



kills more people than infectious disease

noncommunicable

1 killer in health world

cardiovascular death

kills one in ten adults worldwide

smoking tobacco

retrovirus that effects immune system

HIV

most advanced stage of HIV which appears from 2-15 years after infection

AIDS

how is HIV and AIDS spread

directly getting infected body fluids in you

worlds leading infection killer

HIV/AIDS

people living with AIDS


died from AIDS

36.7 million


1.1 million

often coupled with HIV for a terrible combination

TB

louisianas rank in # of AIDS and HIV

2d

other STDs increase chance of AIDS

yeah

louisianas rank with many STDs

1

attacks respiratory system and may cause death. Takes impressive toll on society




effects 3-5 million a year


causes 250-500 thousand deaths

flu

flu season

autumn and winter

types of flu with vaccines

A and B (not C)

three groups of people at high flu risk

Pregnant chicks


native americans


alaskan natives

types of anti-microbail resistance drugs

MRSA - methicillin/oxacillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus


VRE - Vancomycin-resistant enterococci


ESBLs - extended spectrum betalactamases


C-diff - clostridium difficile


Acinetobacter baumannii


Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis

those with previous exposure to AMR have (low, high) infection chance

higher

3 things that can increase chance of AMR

uncecessary antibiotics


not taking antiboitics


not washing hands

obesity is completely preventable and defined as a BMI of over 30 kg/m2

obesity

overweight but not obese

BMI 25-29.9



Obesity




class 1


class 2


class 3



BMI 30-34kg/m2


BMI 35-39.9 kg/m2


BMI at or above 40.0 kg/m2

3 things besides overeating that can cause obesity

genetics


diseases


medication

health consequences of obesity

heart disease


diabetes


muscularskeletal disorder


some cancers



obesity has more than doubles since

1980

obesity in children

BMI in/above 95% percentile same age and sex




difficulty breathing


weak bones


hypertension


cardiovascular disease


insulin resistance


gastrointestinal problems


psychological effects



fifth leading risk for global death

obesity

how many people die annually from obesity

2.8 mill

more than what fraction of the US is obese

one third

Louisianas adult obesity rate

36.2%

which gender is more obese

women

(black,white,latino)


rank in obesity from highest to lowest

black


latino


white

obese adults medical cost increases..

36%

world's leading cause of preventable death

tobacco

biggest health threat world has ever faced

tobacco

for every person that dies of tobacco...

20 have a serious tobacco related disease

strokes is a side effect of

tobacco

tobacco kills what percent of users

nearly half

tobacco


one person dies every how many seconds


one in how many adult deaths

6 seconds


10 people

decay of tooth roots, white or red patches in the mouth that can be cancerous, cancer of lip, mouth, larynx, esophogus and oral cavity

tobacco

80% of smokers live in

low income countries

high risk sexual behavior, alcohol and drug use, access and avalability is some of reasons why people

smoke

approximately __% of louisiana smokes

25%

Louisiana adult number that dies every year from their smoking

6,500

smoking in louisiana is more common in low education people and in what gender

males

louisiana ethnicities for smoking.
Most = top

Indian/alaskan


whites


blacks


hispanics

Louisianas rank for overalll health

49

how many billion a year does smoking cost lousiaiana

5

how to control tobacco

Monitor its use and policies


Protect people from it


Offer to help quit


Warn about the danger


Enforce bans
Raise tax

alcohol causes how many deaths a year

2.5 million

third largest risk factor for disease burden globally

alcohol

what percent of 15-29 year old's are dying from alcohol

9%

some effects of alcohol

neurological problems


cardiovascular problems


psychiatric problems


cancer


liver disease


gastrointestinal problems

alcohol is more often used than..

all other illicit drugs combined

ethnicities with most drinking problems

pacific islander


asians


whites


native Americans

binge drinking

consumption of five or more drinks in a short time

legal blood alcohol concentration

0.8 BAC

louisiana office for addictive disorders

helps with alcohol

how much money is in illicit drug trade

322 billion

organizations to stop illicit drug use

global youth network against drugs


global innitiative on prevention of substance abuse

highest age group for illicit drugs

18-25

The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation.’

violence

2 weird violence

deprivation or neglect


economic/financial abuse

3 types of violence

self violence

interpersonal


collective

more than one half of all violent deaths

suicide

elder maltreatment is what kind of violence

interpersonal

violence where people make improper use of resources

economical abuse

the instrumental use of violence by a group of people who are in a group against a certain set of individuals

collective violence

how many worldwide people die annually from violence

1.6 million

violence is a leading cause of death in age group

15-29

most violence occurs where

poor countries or places (91% )

percentages




kids who report abuse


women who report partner abuse

20-25%


15-71%

murder capital of the US

new orleans

women in lousiana who are murdered compared to rest of country

40% higher here

4 anti violence offices

CDC
violence prevention alliance


national center for injury prevention & control


Division of violence prevention

terrorisms is used against

civilians

used to achieve points


publicize grievances


intimidate opponents

terrorism

arsons, firebombing, highjacking and skyjacking are (more, less) common terrorism

more

deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs (agents) used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants [CDC]

biological terrorism

terrorism designed to cause physical violence or extreme financial harm

cyber terrorism

attacks on things such as traffic control, power plants and water systems

cyber terrorism

stop.think.connect.


see something, say something


Ready




are all things that a nursing student can join to help against __

terrorism