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68 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
define family
it is who the patient says it is!
family's role in health promotion
the primary approach to health promotion is through the family because the family influences an individual's attitudes about health.
family functions
they are the reasons family's exist
affective-psychological needs, love
reproductive,economic
health care-encourages healthy lifestyles
physical care-physiologic needs
genogram
diagrams each family member with connections between generations
circles- female
square-male
health perception
identifies characteristics of he family's general health perception and management of and preventative practices. Nurses assist family to become conscious of health belief, behavior and status.
nutrition/metabolic pattern
characteristics of the family's tpical food and fluid consumption. Can asses eating patterns and growth and development patterns. Can keep a food diary.
elimination pattern
characteristics of regulatory and control of excretory functions. Waste disposal.
Activity-exercise pattern
characteristics of the families energy expenditure. Daily activities, exercise, leisure activities.
sleep-rest patterns
rest habits, how sleep, and aids used
cognitive perceptual pattern
characteristics of language. cognitive skills, and perceptions that influence desired or required family activities. decision making.
self perception/self concept pattern
describes the families self worth and feeling status
roles relationships pattern
characteristics of family roles and relationships. Cultural and ethical practices. includes genogram.
sexuality/reproductive pattern
pattern of satisfaction or dissatisfaction from with sexuality, reproduction, sexual relationships, menopause, sexual identity.
coping stress tolerance pattern
depicts the families adaption to both internal and external pressures
family systems theory
ripple effect: actions in one member influences the action of other family members. A change in one member of the family results in change in the family as a whole.
A unified whole.
family developmental theory
Families develop over time in predictable ways. Families and their members perform certain time-specific tasks that are set by themselves and by the cultural and social context. Each stage requires adaptation with new responsibilities. but they can realize their potential.
family values
basic family values are set at childhood. Every family's value system is unique.
crisis or illness affect the family roles
common during illness/ hospitalization of family member
-role overload, role conflict, and role flexibility
family roles
expected set of behaviors associated with position in family.
formal- ex: dad is breadwinner
informal-ex: who will plan vacation or take out trash
family structure
nuclear-mother,father,kids
extended- +grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins
single-parent fam.-one adult+kids
kin network(step family)
nuclear dyad-gay
grandparents as parents
multigenerational
Erickson's theory of psychosocial development
Based on the need of each person to develop a sense of trust in self and others and a sense of personal worth. Each stage has a specific developmental task to achieve or solve before can move to the next.
ericksons 8 stages of development
trust vs. mistrust- birth-1year
autonomy vs. shame and doubt- 1-3years
initiative vs. guilt- 3-5 years
industry vs. inferiority- 6-12 years
identity formation vs. confusion- early 20s
intimacy vs. isolation- young adult- middle adult
generativity vs stagnation- middle aged
ego intergrity vs. self dispair- older adult
Piaget theory of cognitive development
childs main goal is to master the environment and establish harmony. more concerned with structure rather than content or with how the mind works not what it does. Uses schemes to describe patterns of actions or thoughts.
Piaget: 4 stages of development
birth-24 mths: sensorimotor
2-7years: preoperational
7-11years:concrete operations
12 and up:formal opererations
kohleberg-Theory of Moral development
cognative development is also development of moral thinking and judgement. moral development is related to cognitive and emotional development and to societal values and norms. moral reasoning develops through stages over varying lengths of time with stablization beyond young adult years. Each moral stage is derived from a prior stage and is the basis for the next.
kohlberg
preconventional- toddler -7yrs
satisfy own needs and punishment and obedience
conventional- school through adulthood
law and order and good boy nice girl
postconventional-middle aged to older adult
social contract and universal ethical principle
gordons functional assessment
determin the clients knowledge of health promotion activities. determin the value the client places on health promotion activities. and determine the clients ability to manage health promotion activities.
purpose of a denver II
for children ages birth to 6years. Screens for developmental problems. Socail, language, and physical abilities
anticipatory guidelines
how to handle a situtation before it becomes a problem-saftey and what to expect next- in terms of development
nagle's rule
add 7 days to the date of the first day of last menstrual period and subtract 3 months.
Fowlers Faith Development
faith development follows normative growth and development patterns of cog. , affective, sociomotional, and moral development related to the theories of Piaget, Erickson, and Kohlberg. people can be in more than one stage. but it is linear must resolve before moving on.
faith development...stages
infant-primal (trust and loving caregivers) trust is nec. for faith development
early childhood- intuitive-projective. think of god as warm sesitive and caring. eager and accept what others tell them about faith
childhood-mythic-literal, have concerte yet mythical images of God understands forgiveness and diff. between real and make believe
adolesence- synthetic-conventional faith discuss faith with others
young adulthood:individuative-reflective develops personal faith
adulthood and up: connective faith something beyond their control has a meaningful part of their lives
what is the leading cause of death for all age groups of children ages 1-24 years?
accidental unintentional injuries. motor vehicle accidents being the #1 cause.
amish- humility
is a primary value, the effects of which may be seen in details such as the height of the crown of an Amish mans hat and modesty
Amish- demonstration of Emotion
fondness and love is private. the expression of joy or suffering is not outward silence they are just not exuberant. Children are taught to remain quiet during church services.
amish- common health problems
They inbreed. Dwarfism, cartilage hair hypoplasia, pyruvate kinase anemia, and hemophilia B
amish- care for ill family members
they believe that it is their responsibility to be personally involved in promoting health men often go to doctors appts. and grandparents are often consulted about treatment options. They seek advice from family and friends using herbs and other home remedies.
African Americans- most common health problem
hypertension
African American- soul food
their diets are comprised of high faat, cholesterol, and sodium. they prepare foods by frying or bbq and use gravy or sauces.
Japanese-use of eye contact
prolonged eye contact is not polite even within families
Japanese- sensei
term of respect used with the names of physicians, teachers, bosses, or others in positions of authority.
Japanese- method to address names
family names are stated first then the given name.
Chinese- ying yang
foods that are considered ying and yang prevent sudden imbalances and indigestion
Chinese- tai chi
involves different forms of excersise, some of which can be used fro self defense. mind and body control. Ying and yang are included.
Chinese- the color white
it is associated with death and is considered bad luck.
Chinese- demonstration of emotions
they have a reputation for not displaying emotion, but among family and friends they are open and demonstrative. touching between health care worker and Chinese person should be limited.
Chinese- ancestor worship
is a ritual practice that is based on the belief that deceased family members have a continued existence, take an interest in the affairs of the world, and possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living.
Japanese- Ki
In daily life it means something like feeling , sentiment or emotions or ideas which are not yet clear but will become clear later. Or some motivation, etc, etc.
Japanese- Kampo
traditional herbal medication.It has different levels of categories. the most valued are the safest and prevent disease
Navajo- alcoholism
they have a very high rate of alcoholism among the men about 70% and now that the reservations are meshing with the outside world the youngers are drinking with peers rather than elders.
navajo- shigella and salmonella
in the late 1980's there was an outbreak of shigella and the strain was very resistant to antibiotics.
in 1974 there was a large outbreak of salmonella because a free bbq served the transmission that was potato salad
African american- laying on of hands
this is when they lay their hands on a person and they have life force energy flow through
Jewish- kosher
it means fit to eat. The animals have to be slaughtered in a particular way to be considered kosher and milk and meat may not be mixed when cooking.
Jewish-visitation of the sick
Dying people should never be left alone. It is respectful to stay with the dying person, unless the visitor is physically ill or their emotions are out of control.
Jewish- Torah
called the Old Testament by Christians.
Jewish- Rabbi
the spiritual leader. The interpreter of Jewish law. Rabbis are not consider any closer to God than common people are. Jewish people pray directly to God.
Jewish- Sabbath
They observe the Sabbath by attending the synagogue on fri evening and saturday morning and by abstaining from work, spending money, and driving on the sabbath.
Islam-Allah
it is the proper name for God
Islam- Qur'an
it is the religious text of Islam.
Islam- Shahada
means "to know and believe without suspicion, as if witnessed"/testification; it is the name of the Islamic creed.
Islam- Ramadan
Muslims all over the world abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs during the daylight hours. As a time to purify the soul, refocus attention on God, and practice self-sacrifice, Ramadan is much more than just not eating and drinking.
Islam- mecca
Muslims around the world must face Mecca during their daily prayers. Every year, during the last month of the Islamic calendar, more than one million Muslims make a pilgrimage, or hajj, to Mecca.
Islam- rites for the deceased
they care for the dead,wash, funeral prayers, burial, and mourning
Buddah
meaning "awakened one" or "the enlightened one. regarded as a God or Prophet.
Nirvana
the state of being free from suffering
dharma
The Universal Law of Nature.
The teachings of the Buddha which apply an understanding of this law to the conduct of human life .
A phenomenon and/or its properties.
karma
the law of moral causation
buddhist use of analgesics at the end of life
they tend to not use analgesics and sedatives at the end of life because it clouds the memory