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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Diuretic
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decrease blood volume and lowerBP; good for asthma, African Amer; monitor K and watch for muscle weakness or irregular pulse
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Thiazide
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prevent Na and H20 reabsorption promote K excretion
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Furosemide(lasix,fuoside)
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Loop Diuretic
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Chlorothiazide
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Thiazide Diuretic- cause natriuresis
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HCT- Hydrochlorothiazide(Esidrix, Hyodril)
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Thiazide bad for gout and sulfor reactions
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Hygroton(chlorthlaidone)
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thiazide diuretic
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Quinethazone(hydromox)
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thiazide diuretic
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Loop diuretic
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depress Na reabsorption in ascending loop of henle promote K excretion(sweet taste) bd for azotomia; skin; gastric issues
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Furosemide
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Loop
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Ethacrynic acid(edecrin)
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Loop
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Bumatanide(Bumex)
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Loop
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Toremide(demadex)
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Loop
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Potassium Sparing
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inhibit reabsorption of Na ions in exchange for K(retain K); Aldosterone Rec Antag sometimes
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Spironolactone(aldactone)
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Pot. Sparing/Aldosteron competes for aldosterone recepting spots
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Triamterone(dyrenium)
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Pot Spar diuretic can cause mental confusion and ataxia
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eplerenone
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aldosterone recep antagonist- remodeling after myocardial infarction helps contractility
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Beta Blocking Agents
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block beta receptors (sym nerv sys) in heart and peripheral vessels reduces CO can cause fatigue weakness depression contraindicated with asthma, R vent fail or HR lower than 60
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Propranolol(inderal)
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beta blocker(watch for bradycardia monitor pulse
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atenolol
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beta blocker( watch for short of breath wheezing
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Nadolol
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beta blocker (impotence)
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metoprolol(lopressor)
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beta blocker; hypoglycemic ss may be masked; monitor glucose
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Combined alpha beta
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fast acting IV or po, no decrease in renal perfussion, bad for asthma, shock or tachycardia
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Calcium Channel Blocker
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interfere with transmembrane flux of calcium ions; monitor BP and pulse; hypotension dizziness edema constipation good for AA
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Nifedipine(procardia)
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fast acting Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
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amlodipine
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dihydropyridine; calcium channel blocker
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felodopine
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cal chan blcker; dihydrop; cause muscle and joint issues
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Nisoldipine (sular)
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cal chan blcker; dihydrp; less energy for CO isolated sys HTN; cause constipation
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dilitiazem hydrochloride(cardizem)
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nonhydrop; cal chan blcker; gingivitus; sick sinus syndrome
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Verapamil(Isoptin)
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rapid onset iv; nonhydrop; cal chan blcker
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ACE inhibitor
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stay in bed 3-4 hr w initial use; check every 15 min; Postural orthostatic hypotension; monitor BP renal
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captopril, enlapril, lisinopril, ramipril, trandolapril
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ACE inhibitor- monitor BP for POH and stay in be 3-4hr
do not take preg or renal impair |
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ARB- Angiotensin II receptor antag-
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good for those who have cough with ACE or hyperkalemia ok for renal; bad AA, preg, hypokalemia
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candesartan, valsartan, irbarsartan, losartan, telmisartan
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ARB- Angiotensin II inhib; watch POH; bad for AA PREG hypokalemia
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Central Alpha Agonist
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prevent reuptake of norephinephrine- sedation, impotence, drymouth; POH
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clonidine
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CAA- give at qhs, rahs rebound w/drawl
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methyldopa
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CAA- good for preg; hemolytic anemia and inflammatory disorder and liver disease
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Vasodilator-
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relax smooth muscle tone reducing periph resis; monitor pulse for tachycardia
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minooxidil(loniten)
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vasodil
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nitroglycerin(nitrobid)
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vasodil
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nitroprusside(nitropress
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vasodil
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Hydalazine HCL capresoline
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vasodil; for eclampsia; may cause lupus
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Alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist-
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dilate arteriole and veins rapid acting
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prazosin(minipress)
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Alpha adren rec; rare used b/c bad side effects
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doxazosin(cardura)
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alpha adren rec;monitor bp 2-6 hours after initial dose
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terazosin(hytrin)
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alpha adren rec; dizzy, give qhs to avoid POH
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