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95 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Erikson's 5 stages
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Birth-1 yr.
1-3 yrs. 3-6 yrs. 6-12 yrs. 12-19 yrs |
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Erikson
Birth-1 yr. vs.? |
trust vs. mistrust
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Erikson
Birth-1 yr. NI? (3) |
let care techniques promote trust, touch, hold
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Erikson
Birth-1 yr. Freud stage? |
Freud-oral stage
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Erikson
Birth-1 yr. prof. said? |
answer their needs
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Erikson
1-3 yr. vs.? |
sense of autonomy vs. shame & doubt
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Erikson
1-3 yr. NI? (4) |
learn child's usual routines, let use physical security objects, offer choices to child, avoid shaming child
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What are toddlers driven by?
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exploring
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How do you encourage a toddler?
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offer choices
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Erikson
1-3 yr. What do they like to do |
like to play with large puzzles & blocks
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What age is the, "me do, by self" stage?
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1-3 yrs.
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Erikson
3-6 yr. vs.? |
initiative vs. guilt
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Erikson
3-6 yr. NI? (5) |
vivid imagination with night terrors, have sense of right & wrong, give concrete explanations, don't use terms like "stick in your arm", good way to teach: dolls & puppets
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Erikson
3-6 yr. Freud stage? |
phallic stage
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Erikson
1-3 yr. Freud stage? |
anal stage
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Erikson
3-6 yr. like? |
They like to use clay
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What age should you definitely see a child initiating activities?
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3-6 yrs
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When do child begin to get scared of 'monsters'?
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3-6 yrs.
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Erikson
6-12 yrs. vs.? |
industry vs. inferiority
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Erikson
6-12 yrs. NI? (3) |
success oriented & a worker, doesn't like to fail or get behind in school work, they want a sense of control
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When do children begin to enjoy jokes and riddles?
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6-12 yrs.
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Erikson
6-12 yrs. likes? (4) |
competition, using their hands, collecting things, building things
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Erikson
6-12 yrs. Freud? |
latency stage
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Erikson
12-19 yrs. vs.? |
identity vs. role diffusion
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Erikson
12-19 yrs. NI? (3 about them) |
seeks to gain personal identity, peers & rituals imp., often negative (esp w/ parents).
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Erikson
12-19 yrs. NI? (4 - what to do w/them) |
involve them in decision making, give beauty supplies, impose few limits, put in room with children of same age and sex
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What age does dependence on family begin to decrease?
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12-19 yrs.
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At what age are mood swings common?
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12-19 yrs.
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Erikson
12-19 yrs. Freud stage? |
pubescent stage
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What is a 2-3 y/o afraid of? (2)
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unknown, being alone
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What is a 4-6 y/o afraid of? (3, 1 ex)
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body mutilation, abandonment, threatened body integrity (ex. invasive procedures)
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When is separation anxiety occur?
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infant, toddler, preschooler
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When is separation anxiety most pronounced?
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toddler
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3 stages of
SEPARATION ANXIETY in order |
1. Protest
2. Despair 3. Denial or detachment |
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What age child is the most difficult to perform physical exam?
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1-4 yrs
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What do you do if parents are having problems with discipline?
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Have them set clear rules & follow them
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Who makes messes b/c not able to judge distances?
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preschoolers
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How do you give meds to an infant?
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oral syringe
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What do you tell parent to do when child runs temp? (3)
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Tylenol, increase fluids, dress in less clothing
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Injury prevention
INFANTS |
teach parents about choking hazards
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Injury prevention
TODDLERS |
teach parents about prevention of falls
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Injury prevention
SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN |
teach parents about street safety
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At what age should you expect to see:
NO HEAD LAG |
4 mos.
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At what age should you expect to see:
TURN FRONT TO BACK |
4 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
TURN BACK TO FRONT |
5 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
DOUBLED BIRTH WEIGHT |
6 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
SITTING ALONE STEADILY |
8 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
STRANGER ANXIETY BEGIN |
8 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
TRIPLED BIRTH WEIGHT |
12 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
WALKING ALONE |
13-15 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
EXPLORING ALL OVER |
16-24 mo
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At what age should you expect to see:
ANTERIOR FONTANELLE CLOSE |
16-24 mo
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Chicken PoxCAUSE
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varicella-zoster virus
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Chicken Pox
TRANSMISSION (3+) |
droplet, airborne, direct and indirect on contaminated objects
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Chicken Pox
INCUBATION PERIOD |
14-21 days (usu 14)
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Chicken Pox
COMMUNICABILITY (timing and what forms at the end) |
1 day before rash to 6 days past last crop of vesicles (when crust have formed on vesicles)
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Chicken Pox
S+S How does it begin? (4) |
Begins with slight fever, URI symptoms, malaise and (general) irritability
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Chicken Pox
S+S How does appearance of rash progress? (4) |
Rash begins with MACULAR RED LESIONS which become PAPULES and FLUID FILLED VESICLES surrounded by a RED BASE.
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What disease begins with slight fever, URI symptoms, malaise and (general) irritability?
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Chicken Pox
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What disease has the following signs?:
Rash begins with MACULAR RED LESIONS which become PAPULES and FLUID FILLED VESCICLES surrounded by a RED BASE. |
Chicken Pox
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Chicken Pox
S+S Where does the rash appear and where can it end up? (2) |
Rash appears in WARM AREAS FIRST (under diapers, armpits, back of neck etc). Vesicles may spread to INNER ASPECTS OF MOUTH AND PERINEUM
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What disease has the following signs?:
Rash appears in WARM AREAS FIRST (under diapers, armpits, back of neck etc). Vesicles may spread to INNER ASPECTS OF MOUTH AND PERINEUM |
Chicken Pox
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Chicken Pox
Rx? (4) |
NO ASA, antipyretics, antihistamines (Benadryl), bath to minimize itching and infections
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Roseola
aka? |
Exanthema Subitum
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Roseola
caused by? |
Human Herpes Virus type 6 (HHV-6)
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Roseola
Transmission? (2) |
most likely droplet, but still unknown
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What disease is caused by HHV-6?
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Roseola
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Roseola
Who gets it? |
children under 3 y/o
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Roseola
Communicability? |
unknown
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Roseola
Incubation period? |
unknown
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Roseola
S+S Fever? |
Abrubt HIGH FEVER lasting 3-4 DAYS. Fever BREAKS SUDDENLY.
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What disease has the following signs?:
Abrubt HIGH FEVER lasting 3-4 DAYS. Fever BREAKS SUDDENLY. |
Roseola
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Roseola
S+S Rash? (4) |
Develops 3-4 DAYS AFTER ONSET of symptoms when fever breaks suddenly. FINE MACULAR PINK turns to ROSE-COLORER MACULOPAPULAR rash lasting about 2 DAYS
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What disease has the following signs?:
Rash develops 3-4 DAYS AFTER ONSET of symptoms when fever breaks suddenly. FINE MACULAR PINK turns to ROSE-COLORER MACULOPAPULAR rash lasting about 2 DAYS |
Roseola
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Roseola
Rx? |
antipyretics (watch out for febrile siezures)
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Fifth Disease
aka? |
Erythema Infectiosum
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Fifth Disease
caused by? |
Human Parvovirus B 19
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What disease is caused by Human Parvovirus B 19?
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Fifth Disease
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Fifth Disease
transmission? (2) |
unknown
possibly respiratory |
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Fifth Disease
incubation? (2) |
unknown
maybe 5-21 days |
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Fifth Disease
Communicability? (3) |
unknown
maybe from JUST PRIOR TO RASH to 7 DAYS AFTER |
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Fifth Disease
S+S 3 stages |
1st Rash appears as "slapped face"
2nd Measles-like rash (red macular-papular rash) 3rd same as above, but comes and goes with heat or irritation |
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Fifth Disease
Rx? (3) |
antipyretics, antihistamines (pruritis), comfort measures
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What diease is associated with miscarriages in women?
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Fifth disease
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German Measles
caused by? |
Rubella virus
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German Measles
transmission? (2) |
direct contact with contaminated articles and droplet
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German Measles
Incubation Period |
14 to 21 days
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German Measles
communicability |
7 days before to 5 days after rash
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German Measles
S+S rash? (2) |
Pink to light red fine and discrete macular-papular rash
Appears on face and spreads throughout body |
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What disease does the following indicate?:
Pink to light red fine and discrete macular-papular rash Appears on face and spreads throughout body |
German Measles
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German Measles
S+S symptoms in adults and older children? |
malaise, headache, low-grade fever
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Who doesn't get malaise, headache, low-grade fever with German Measles?
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young children
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How long does German Measles last?
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3 days
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What does MRSA cause? (2)
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skin infection and
dangerous form of pneumonia |
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How does MRSA skin infection begin?
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red papules (pimple-like)
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