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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are the drug classifications systems
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clinical indication - mechanism of action - body systems
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mechanism of action is how the drug acts at the __ or __ level to produce its __ effects
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biochemical - cellular - therapeutic
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define body system
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what the drug effects
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therapeutic objective of drug therapy is to control, prevent and cure a __ process causing dysfunction within the body with __ (min/max) harmful effects to the patient
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disease - minimal
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3 factors that influence the intensity of drug respones (detailed)
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changes in receptor configuration, receptor quantity, or intracellular proteins that interact with the receptors - unique variations in drug absorption & distribution - unique variations in drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 isoenzymes
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3 factors that influence the intensity of drug respones (briefly)
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receptors - absorption/distribution - metabolism
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4 phases of drug therapy
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absorption - distribution - metabolism - excretion
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absorption phase of drug therapy is the __ & __ to which a drug is absorbed (influenced by 7 factors)
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rate - extent
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distribution phase of drug therapy is the transport of a drug in __ __ from the __ to various tissues of the body and ultimately to its site of __
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body fluids - bloodstream - action
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metabolism phase of drug therapy is the process of chemically __ a drug by __ it into a __ to be excreted
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inactivating - converting - metabolite
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excretion phase of drug therapy is the process by which __ & __, active or inactive __ are eliminated (through the __)
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drugs & pharacologically - metabolites - kidneys
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in the Nuremberg code for human rights in research, truly voluntary __ of human subject is critical; experiment must be proved to be __ or __ __ only through use of __ subjects; __ & __ are justified by the study; established due to the experiments done by hitler's army
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consent - valid - made possible - human - results - risks
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drug is a substance used to __, __, or __ disease
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diagnose - treat - prevent
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pharmacology is the __ or __ of drugs
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science or study
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clinical pharmacology is where there is a pharmacist that specializes in a specific__ __
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clinical area
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therapeutics is the art or science of __
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healing
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